Kodi kukonza njira yothetsera maziko

Maziko - maziko a nyumba iliyonse. zidazo kudzadalira onse kwake kwa nyumbayo tsogolo ndi makhalidwe ake ntchito. Pali zingapo mitundu ya maziko: lamba, ndi columnar, slab ndi mulu. Ziribe kanthu chomwe mtundu adzakhala akanasankhidwa pomanga nyumbayo, chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kukonzekera bwino kusakaniza konkire.

njira iliyonse ku maziko Amakhala makamaka wa simenti, mchenga, miyala ndi madzi. Nthawi yapadera, osakaniza plasticizers osiyana akuwonjezeka. Nthawi zambiri ndi laimu kapena dongo. Brand simenti amusankha zochokera nyumba mfundo wamangidwa pa malo omwe, kuwonjezera, komanso kuganizira mlingo wa zosayembekezereka a pansi. Khalidwe la osakaniza pamapeto pake komanso zimadalira m'mene bwino anasankha mchenga ndi miyala kukula ting'onoting'ono.

Yankho kupanga maziko a kaŵirikaŵiri mtundu M300-400 simenti. Pamene ntchito chiwerengero woyamba wa simenti / mchenga / miyala ndi 1/3/5. Mu ntchito simenti M400 alandiridwa kuwonjezera osakaniza mchenga magawo anayi. Komabe, izi pokhapokha ngati dothi m'deralo louma ndipo ali wabwino katundu mwankhanza mphamvu. Nthaka dongo lonyowa pomanga pa malo otsetsereka, mchenga wotitimira, ndi zina zotero. E. Ndi bwino ntchito M500 mtundu simenti.

Koma mchenga, ndiye maziko kawirikawiri anasankha coarse mtsinje. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuona kuti panalibe inclusions organic, komanso dongo. yankho A maziko a pazikhalanso yekha mchenga bwino anasefa. Palibe sangathe ntchito m'malo slag. Popeza kuti slag simenti kwambiri kuyamwa chinyontho. The nyumba ndi m'munsi adzakhala ndi dampness zonse.

Konkire kwa Mzere maziko, komanso aliyense, kawirikawiri lili mu kapangidwe kake mbali zisanu ya mwala wosweka kapena miyala. Nthawi zina kutukula payekha komanso ntchito mwala wophwanyidwa. Zikatero, inu angapulumutse ndalama zambiri. Mu njira imeneyi anali sitimadzipereka mu chiŵerengero cha simenti / mchenga: 1/3. Pre-dzenje aikidwa pansi pa mwala, kenako wosweka mwala pafupifupi kukula. Izi zachitika kuti mtunda pakati pa zinthu payekha si zosakwana 2-3 cm. Kenako, rammer udzathiridwa wosanjikiza wotsatira wa njira. Ndiye mwala kachiwiri, ndi zina zotero. D.

Ena adindo payekha ntchito pomanga njira ngakhale mtengo kwa maziko - gruntotsement. Choncho, mmalo motenga suspesi mchenga, loam kapena loess. Kuwonjezera wotchipa, monga maziko ali ndi mwayi wina - mphamvu yake pa nthawi khalidwe liti ndithu kuchuluka. Anapangira osakaniza pa mfundo iyi kawirikawiri ntchito ndi amodzi pamene ntchito mchenga.

kutukula ambiri anagula okonzeka konkire Kusakaniza mu mabungwe yomanga. Pali njira si kwambiri kuposa zosakaniza youma anafunika kuphika kunyumba. Simufunikanso nthawi ndi mphamvu pa ntchito mwachilungamo yolemetsa a kudziletsa Knead. Komanso, inu mukhoza kutenga apamwamba khalidwe konkire. Njira yoperekera nthawi anachita mosavuta, zakonzedwa mu nkhani iyi zida akatswiri, choncho ali ndi makhalidwe abwino. Iwo amadutsa mu galimoto wapadera ndi chosakanizira konkire.