Adzikometsa pansi

Kudenga mu nyumbayi ali kamodzi (Amawapatula ndi malo ofukula) ndi akatundu, amene analandira ndi opatsirana pa katundu mpanda.

Zoyambazo, nayenso, chifukwa cholinga chake lagawidwa:

• slabs pansi kulekanitsa Chrixitu apansi zogona;

• chapamwamba, amagawana chapamwamba ndi pansi pa zomwe anthu moyo;

• chapansi, amene mumakhala chapansi pa apansi pa zogona;

• chapansi, wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba ku mobisa apansi zogona.

Mu mkulu-nyamuka nyumba mu chiwerengero chawo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi apansi wapakatikati, amene imvera amafuna zambiri, monga:

- mphamvu zina kapena katundu zimakhudza mphamvu, masamu mu kamangidwe ka nyumbayi;

- stiffness kapena neprogibaemost kumatanthauza makhalidwe oyenera kuti kuchimwa ndi;

- High phokoso kutchinjiriza slabs, kuteteza pansi chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi mwa phokoso;

- kutentha kutchinjiriza, makamaka zogwirizana m'madera kusiyana lalikulu kutentha;

- mkulu moto kukana, logwirizana ndi malamulo alipo chitetezo moto;

- mtengo - kochepa kulemera ndi buku.

Pomanga njerwa, chipika ndi chipika nyumba ali anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zoduliratu kapena monolithic pansi slabs, amene amapangidwa m'mafakitale kubala analimbitsa nyumba konkire. Mapulani ntchito ngati kulekana apansi kutsogolera overlapped m'dera kukula kukula muyezo.

Yotsatira chikhalidwe zofunika kuti alipo ngati ndi kutchinjiriza awo - kudzaza zimfundo ndi unevenness mbale, chifukwa iwo amene anaika poganizira denga la pansi. Izi zachitika ntchito osakaniza simenti-mchenga. Pamwamba pa pamwamba ankawachotsera aikidwa nthunzi chotchinga film, ndipo amasunga kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza ndi makulidwe kumatanthauza matenthedwe mawerengedwe.

Zoduliratu pansi slab anapangidwa olimba, opepuka kapena konkire ndi voids. Yotsirizira kukhala apamwamba kutchinjiriza ntchito Komanso ndi opepuka, chifukwa chake katundu wochepa pa makoma ndi maziko a nyumbayi. Childs, mbale izi ndi zaka 80.

Mtengo luso zambiri amatanthauza khazikitsa matabwa pa mtunda wina ndi mzake. Iwo akutumikira monga gawo lapansi m'munsi, ndi iwo ali oyenera nadzaza, kuchita kamodzi ntchito.

Matabwa ndi opangidwa ndi zitsulo (sill), mtengo ndi konkire.

Masiku ano, mwala ndi matabwa nyumba pansi anakhala ambiri kulowererana pa matabwa matabwa.

The imeneyi pa zomwe iwo anayikidwa pa makoma katundu wobala, ndi kwa masentimita makumi asanu ndi zana. Kwambiri amaonedwa ngati mtengo pansi adzikometsa, zimene makulidwe a matabwa: asanu kapena asanu, ndi lalikulu mtanda chigawo.

Ndi matabwa zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo chokulungira wa matabwa payekha kapena mapanelo, wokhetsedwa pa mchenga. Izi imodzi timapitiriza onse matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ndi katundu phokoso kutchinjiriza alipo. Kenako anaika pa zipika za gulu chivundikiro, kawirikawiri mu zigawo imodzi kapena ziwiri.

Malekezero a matabwa ndi ophatikizidwa mu mpanda kunja, ndipo pa kukhudzana ndi zinthu ozizira khoma ndipo siidzaola sizidzawonongedwa, asonyezedwa wosanjikiza awiri a denga anamvera ndi utomoni.

Matabwa pansi sitimayo angapo ubwino:

- Choyamba, ndi zambiri mtengo wotsika;

- kachiwiri, kuwala kulemera;

- ndiye processing omasuka, mkulu phokoso ndi kutentha zokutira zitsulo makhalidwe, etc.

Kuti apansi wapakatikati ndi zikumveka bwino kutchinjiriza, yazokonza pansi sayenera mwamphamvu pafupi ndi khoma. Kukafika kutsogolo lonse pakati kufunika kusiya mpweya mpata wa masentimita imodzi kapena ziwiri wandiweyani, amene ayenera kudzazidwa ndi nkhani kumva umboni, monga polyethylene thovu kapena zofewa fibreboard. Kusiyana kuchokera pamwamba ali ndi plinth a.