Greece a GDP. Greek zizindikiro zachuma

Greece a lero ndi olemera mafakitale boma ndi akalozera khola la katundu ndi matanthauzo. Komabe, posachedwapa kuopseza utapachikika Athens mavuto azachuma. Chifukwa cha yaikulu kunja ngongole kusakhulupirika anatuluka mu dziko. Economy akuyamba osokoneza pa matabwa a. Koma zonse ndi zoipa? mwachidule likuthandizani kumvetsa Greek GDP kanjedza zaka.

vuto la zachuma

Gross zoweta mankhwala mu dziko likadali pakati pa 1990s inali pafupi $ biliyoni 120. Mwachitsanzo, pa munthu, buku wake nthawi zina anafika $ 11,5 zikwi. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Greece a GDP wakula mofulumira kwambiri. Mlingo wa kuwonjezeka zosiyanasiyana mkati 1.5%. Komano, mmbuyo mu 1970 mitengo yofanana anafika 5%.

Mu 1960, chuma cha charo asangalala chifukwa mlingo mkulu wa mafakitale. buku wake chinawonjezeka ndi 11%, pamene katundu ulimi - by% 3.5 okha. Komabe, kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi gawo ulimi zatenganso mbali mu chimathandiza chuma cha boma. cholowa mu GDP Greece anakwana 31%. Poyankha, makampani anapatsidwa pafupifupi 18% ya mankhwala okwana. Onse a anthu ndi wakhalabe kwa nchito utumiki, kuphatikizapo zokopa alendo. Pakutha 1990 mlingo ulova alamuka nthawi zonse. Chinthu chovuta anali kwa theka wamkazi wa anthu, omwe anagwiritsidwa yekha mu mafakitale fodya ndi nsalu, mwina mu gawo utumiki. mfundo ndi yakuti 1996, akuluakulu a Greek wasankha kugwira angapo kusintha kuti kukhala ulimi ndi mafakitale Boma.

Chiyambireni cha m'ma 21, chuma wakhala amadalira inflows yaikulu ndalama ndipo ngongole US ndi Eurozone. Izi zachititsa kuti mapangidwe kuphangira, kuchepetsa thandizo ulimi ndi chitukuko cha kufufuma. Greece pang'ono ndi pang'ono ndinazolowera kusakanikirana European Western, koma nebezboleznenno kwa anthu wamba.

zizindikiro chuma

Panopa imodzi mwa ambiri anayamba ndi Greece akuganiza kuti mayiko olemera a Ulaya. GDP pa munthu pano zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 26 madola zikwi. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti Athens unachitikira pakati woyamba m'mayiko 50 ndi zizindikiro zabwino ofanana.

Dziwani kuti pafupifupi chitukuko cha ulimi likugwirizana m'boma. Mu njira iyi, mphamvu okhazikika aakulu mankhwala. Dziko zachitika malonda, nchito zaulimi, dongosolo banki, kuphana katundu. Anthu ambiri ntchito m'madera a makampani, monga nsalu, petrochemical, processing chakudya, zokopa alendo, migodi ndi zitsulo. Mofulumira osauka zomangamanga ndi elektroproizvodstvo. Koma gawo zoyendera masamba kwambiri wolakalakika, makamaka zoyendera njanji.

Greece a GDP ndi chaka tinganene kuti sinkakhala ndi osatetezeka anafotokoza chizindikiro zachuma. Mu 2000s oyambirira izo nsanje buku ziwonjezeke kwa 5.2%. kudumpha zoipa anali wooneka panali bata. Komabe, kuyambira 2008 chuma European anayamba kuiwala zimene weniweni Greece. GDP kuchepa zaka zingapo lotsatira ndi avareji 6%. The pazipita zoipa chinalembedwa mu 2011 - 7.1%.

Monga wa 2014 GDP - pang'ono madola oposa biliyoni 238. Choncho, mu Bank World kusanja Greece Pamangofunika 44 malo, kumbuyo ngakhale Finland ndi Pakistan. Limodzi mwa mavuto zikuluzikulu za chuma ndi mthunzi chuma, komanso ziphuphu akuluakulu. The gawo la "mtengo" wa bajeti okwana 20%.

Kapangidwe ka chuma

Industrial dera la chitukuko cha dziko ndi dera yakusatetezeka. Bwino kwambiri akuti ndi chakudya, zovala, ofufuta ndi makampani kuwala. Cholowa cha ntchito mu gawo zimenezi n'zomwe oposa 21%. Chaka chilichonse ukubala zipatso ndi kupanga zitsulo. Pambuyo anakonza profitability mafakitale ake magalimoto ndi petrochemical. Agriculture pang'ono ndi pang'ono anayamba kuchepa kwa kuchepa zoopsa za nthaka yachonde ndi pang'ono mpweya. Mwachitsanzo: ku Greece olimapo ndi 30 okha%.

Kumbali katundu, pali kuthandiza Greece, mankhwala mafuta, dzinthu, zipatso. Pomafika m'chaka cha 2012, kufooka lakuthwa mu kufunika kwa katundu m'dera chinalembedwa. Tumizani mabuku yomweyo yafupika ndi 22%. The malonda waukulu bwenzi la Greece amaona Russia mpaka posachedwapa.

Pang'onopang'ono akugwa ndipo chiwerengero cha alendo odzacheza.

mavuto ngongole

The GDP la Greece amadalira kwambiri zinthu zina. Choncho, ngongole onse a dziko kuposa bajeti ndi 40% mu chaka cha 2011. chakuti zaka zingapo zapitazo Athens takongola za € 80 biliyoni. Komabe, ndalamazo sanathe kubweretsa chuma dziko mlingo woyenera. Posakhalitsa, magombe anayamba kulankhula za mavuto akuyandikira ndalama. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chuma dziko anayamba kutha. Yankho anali ndi ngongole zambiri. boma anayamba kugulitsa kuchokera boma chuma kuyang'ana kwa ndalama lalikulu. Komabe, tsogolo lawo ndi mwachisawawa ndalama dziko palibe ankafuna. Tsopano kuchuluka kwa ngongole kuposa GDP wa Athens pafupifupi 2 zina.

zomveka kusakhulupirika

2015 zinali zodzaza kwa Greece ngakhale wamkulu kuchepa chuma. Banks anatsekedwa, mafakitale, makampani akuluakulu ndi makampani, zikwizikwi za anthu opanda ntchito.

Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la boma latsopano la dziko anakhazikitsidwa. Lonjezo lalikulu kwa Nduna anali tsankho ngongole Kulipira. Pankhaniyi, boma Greek wachita zinthu mopanda kwambiri azitengapo ndipo mopanda manyazi. Kumene, magombe lonse ndi njira imeneyi sudalingane. zokambirana yaitali akhala bwino. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anaganiza kuti mupewe ku EU, koma posachedwapa nkhaniyi chinatsekedwa. European Union wakhala kamodzinso linachokera Athens mabiliyoni mayuro kuti kusintha ndalama ndi Greece wokondwa kukhala mu mgwirizano ndi. Masiku ano, akuluakulu kupitiriza kulimbana ndi kusakhulupirika kwambiri.

Greece ndi zizindikiro GDP lero

Ndi m'ma 2015 chuma dziko pang'ono wamphamvu. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi GDP la Greece mu June chinawonjezeka ndi 1.5%. Izi kuposa ngakhale chiyembekezo chidaliro pafupifupi 1%.

Kotala chachitatu cha 2015 amadziwikanso zanyengo kuwonjezeka pang'ono ndi wina% 0.4.

Cholinga cha pulogalamu yatsopano thandizo European kwa Greece ndi kukula GDP kwa kanthawi kochepa. Ndi 2017 izo zakonzedwa kuonjezera aakulu mankhwala zoweta ndi 2,7 kwa 3.1%.