Chifukwa zikutipatsa magazi shuga?

Shuga - gweronso lalikulu la chakudya ndi mphamvu thupi lathu. Chakudya akulowa m'mimba kenako amapita ku intestine, kumene kwathunthu m'mimba. Shuga ndi odzipereka mu mwazi chakudya, ndiyeno umabalalitsa thupi lonse ndipo anakhala pa kupoletsa mphamvu njira imene ife tithe kusuntha, amaganiza ndi kulenga. Kuti izo bwino, ndi akatswiri nthawi zambiri mawu akuti "shuga" ntchito, ngakhale n'zoonekeratu kuti si mfundo zofanana. Mlingo shuga magazi ayenera zambiri kuchokera 3.5 kuti 5.6 mmol / l, ndipo pambuyo chakudya - 7.9 mmol / l. shuga m'magazi siyana malingana ndi magazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi njira (venipuncture kapena magazi fingerstick), ndipo nkhani zake zingasiyane mu madzi ndi magazi yokha.

Kuchepetsedwa ndi kuchuluka shuga magazi ndi zizindikiro chosiyana ndi amafunika chithandizo chosiyana, koma iwo onse chifukwa cha kuphwanya ubale pakati pa mlingo wa shuga m'magazi ndi insulin. Munthu aliyense masana shuga mlingo ayenera zosiyanasiyana okha osachepera lapansi. Mtendere wa ndondomeko izi chifukwa chakuti lili zosiyanasiyana njira zovuta zolimbana kuti nawo zimam'patsa kagayidwe. A udindo wapadera apa ankaimba ndi zopangitsa endocrine, chiwindi, mantha dongosolo. Kulakwila wina limasonyeza awa adzakhala zivute zitani, zimakhudza zizindikiro monga shuga magazi. Mawonetseredwe ambiri zimam'patsa kagayidwe mu thupi shuga, koma shuga pa nthawi yomweyo simungathe kuchitira umboni kwa kukula kwa matenda. Komabe, malinga ndi chizindikiro ichi tikhoza kulankhula za madokotala ananena zawo wodwalayo kwa kanthawi inai.

Shuga akulowa mu thupi lathu ndi chakudya zosiyanasiyana, komanso omwe amapangidwa ndi thupi mu mnofu ndi chiwindi. Kupulumutsa shuga kwa maselo amafuna insulin, umene ndi timadzi. Ngati thupi akhala mkulu shuga kwa maola angapo, ndiye thupi ya khateyo mavuto monga madzi m'thupi. Komanso ngakhale pang'ono hyperglycemia kungawononge kwa zimakhala ubongo, ndi mitsempha aimpso. Ngati munthu wapeza kuwonjezeka mu shuga magazi, ndiye iye ayenera yomweyo kupempha thandizo kwa madokotala ndi kwambiri kuweruza kwawo ndi vutoli. Chifukwa normalization wa mphamvu n'zotheka kuchiza matenda a shuga ndi chifukwa shuga mwakale, umboni ndi mbiri ya anthu ambiri. Choyamba tiyenera kuchotsa zakudya zakudya okhawo amene ali mkulu glycemic index.

Ngati thupi ndi kuphwanya njira kagayidwe kachakudya, nthawi zambiri akuwonetseredwa mu kuchuluka kapena kuchepa madzi a shuga magazi. Hyperglycemia zoipa chifukwa chakuti mu thupi zingachititse kagayidwe kachakudya aakulu chisokonezo ndi kuonetsetsa mmene poizoni mankhwala kagayidwe kachakudya, potero kwambiri chiphe chamoyo. Kuwala digiri ya hyperglycemia sangativulaze thupi, koma pamene shuga uli woposa malamulo onse, mwina munthu chachikulu ludzu, pakamwa youma, kuyabwa pa Yakanjedza ndi mapazi, mu crotch lapansi. Choncho, pafupipafupi pokodza zikachitika, imbaenda kulekana kwa shuga ndi mkodzo, mucous adzakhala youma, kuyabwa ukuwonjezeka. Munthu amakhala lethargic ndi ulesi, nseru, kusanza. Chimenechi ndicho chiyambi cha chikomokere hyperglycemic, amene akhoza chakupha. State wa hyperglycemia zambiri khalidwe la matenda endocrine, ndi anapitiriza boma, thupi limayamba matenda kagayidwe kachakudya

State wa hypoglycemia amakhala ndi kuchepa shuga. Si yoopsa thupi, koma angathe kuyambitsa zotsatira osafunika. Kuchepa lakuthwa mu shuga magazi angasonyeze kufooka. Cold thukuta, kunjenjemera ya nthambi. Ngati wodwala sapereka pa yomweyo zinthu zokoma, mukhoza kukhala mkhalidwe chikomokere hypoglycemic, kumene zotsatira zake ndi wachisoni kwambiri. Control magazi anu shuga ayenera kukhala munthu, izo kumulola kukhala wa thanzi kwa zaka zambiri.