Acapella - izo ... Kodi capella?

Acapella - mawu kuimba yekha popanda limodzi nyimbo. Kunayamba m'ma 17. Kwa nthawi yaitali anali ndi ntchito mosamalitsa achipembedzo. Komabe, pa nthawi acapella singathe misonkhano ndi kukhala ambiri kalembedwe yolembedwa ndi mtundu wanyimbo otchuka. Ambiri Russian Olemba 20 kulemba m'ma choral (a capella) ntchito. M'nthawi imeneyi, anthu ambiri a ensembles kuimba capella.

Kodi ndi cappella?

Acapella - kuyimba mawu angapo (gulu loyimba kapena kwaya) popanda nyimbo (limodzi). Pamafunika chiyambi chake cha m'ma 17. Mawu amenewa amaganizira mchitidwe utumiki wa upapa. Acapella amatchedwanso amapilira, wolembedwa ndi ovuta popanda limodzi malangizo.

Poyamba, ankagwiritsa ntchito mu nyimbo mpingo ndi luso wowerengeka. Ndiye kufalitsa ntchito za Palestrina, wolemba wa sukulu Dutch.

Komano, ndi capella - kalembedwe kuti wakhala mwatsatanetsatane madrigals ndi akunja kuimba luso.

Acapella monga kalembedwe akatswiri choral luso

Kuimba capella monga kalembedwe mbe mu mochedwa Ages Middle kwa polyphony a mpatuko wa. Mu ambuye wamkulu wa pasukulu ya Dutch umalandira pachimake apamwamba. A chopereka chachikulu chitukuko anapangidwa Benevoli, Palestrina, Scarlatti. Nkofunika kulabadira chakuti kuimba capella m'zaka 17-18, nthawi zina limodzi ndi yoimba ambiri kapena zida payekha. Koma ndiye anabwerera kuphedwa popanda limodzi uliwonse, amene anali wofunika kwambiri.

Mu mpingo Orthodox ntchito kokha kwaya kuimba capella. Small nyimbo kuloledwa Mpingo wakale wa East (m'Chikoputiki, Malabar, Aitiopiya). Analola ntchito zida onse Asia ndi Africa. Mu Russia, ndi kupeka nyimbo yotchuka A.Grechaninov kulimbikitsa oyamba kulambira limodzi malangizo. Koma ganizo limeneli anakanidwa mu 1917-1918 Council Local.

Kuimba capella amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mu chipinda choral nyimbo analemba zana la 19. The Russian choral chikhalidwe cha m'ma 20 anafika pamwamba kwambiri ntchito ndi Oimba monga Rachmaninov, Taneyev, Sviridov, Shostakovich, Shabalin, Davidenko, adyo, Koval. Akunena kuti ntchito ya Court Chapel, ndi Synodal Choir ndi magulu ena ambiri. Pakali pano, ndi capella kuimba ndi wotchuka kwambiri m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Olemba anatembenukira kwa munthu cappella ndi ndani?

Monga tanena kale, acapella - gulu loimba gulu (gulu loyimba kapena kolasi), amene alibe limodzi (zoimbidwa limodzi). Chirasha, Chiyukireniya, Chibugariya ndi Chijojiya folklore mwadzaza nyimbo ndi cappella nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Monga capella kalembedwe unachokera mu Ages Middle. Acapellas pachimake anabwela pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Pakati pa analemba nthawi imeneyi, tisaiwale polyphonists Dutch: Ya.Obrehta, Zh.Depre, G.Dyufai, Ya.Okegema, Zh.Benshua, O.Lasso. Udindo waukulu mu chitukuko cha kalembedwe izi ndi za Palestrina (wolemba Sukulu Chiroma). Ku Russia, cappella kuimba unali opezeka mwambo nyimbo: zilandiridwenso M.Berezovskogo, D. Bortniansky, A.Vedelya. Ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 kulemba makolasi ndi capella kuthetsa Rachmaninov, S.Taneev, P.Chesnokov, A.Kastalsky ndi ena ambiri. Oimba Soviet kuti analemba ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito choral. Iwo Shostakovich, G. Sviridov, A.Davidenko, V.Salmanov, V.Shebalin, Kovalev ndi ena.

Kodi kupanga capella?

Mawu anthu mu nyimbo zokongola ndi mwachibadwa, m'pofunika kuti alembe ntchito mawu khalidwe. Kweni-kweni akhoza kuchita chilichonse phokoso akatswiri panjira (nyali) zida. Koma kupanga capella popanda zopita ku situdiyo? Pakuti ichi pali zochitika zapadera.

Choyamba, muyenera kulemba mingoli mu rekodi-mode ndi magawo ena (16 pang'ono / 44,1 kHz) ndi kusungidwa mu file osiyana mu wav mtundu. Kenako, muyenera bwino pokonza m'bukuli. Kuchita izi, kutsegula file mu mkonzi aliyense nyimbo ndi kuyamba processing:

• Mwakufuna buku la mingoli ya.
• Thamangani imodzi mwa nthawi yambiri ndi zovuta ntchito - ntchito equalizer.
• Kuti panning.
• Kupanga "kutentha" wa mingoli.
• Mbali yomaliza reverberation ndipo sachedwa PAD.

Kuti ndi njira yosavuta zachitika processing acapellas.

Khumi magulu amasiku ano amene kuimba cappella

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti yekha mu mipingo kuimba cappella. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha magulu kwambiri ndi mafani awo. Pakali pano, ndi cappella kuimba chotchuka kwambiri ndi kwake zosiyanasiyana Mitundu nyimbo: wowerengeka nyimbo, jazi, ndi misa otchuka, kayimbidwe kotani ndi maganizo, thanthwe nyimbo ndi zina zotero. acapella zolemba m'nkhani imeneyi nthawi zambiri kuyang'ana ophunzira chidwi. Komanso, mu United States chotchuka kwambiri "yunivesite" wa gululo kuimba cappella.

Pano pali magulu wamakono:

• Gulu loyimba "Male kalendala" - "O, pa dambo pa dambo la."
• Pіkkardіyska Tertsіya - "Munda wa Angelo Songs".
• Barbatuques - Baiana.
• Jukubokosi atatu - Kotero, ndidziwitseni.
• Van Canto - The Mission (Official).
• Rockapella - Shambala.
• Zokoma uchi thanthwe - Ella Song.
• Rajaton - Joululaulu.
• The kumata - «El Topo».
• The Alongo Puppini, «Jilted» (dir: Alex de A Campi).

Pomaliza

Choncho, cappella - mawu awa kuimba popanda limodzi (zoimbidwa limodzi). Nthawi zambiri kuchitidwa ndi magulu a zoimbaimba - amapilira gulu loyimba kapena kwayala. Acapella anaonekera m'zaka 17. Poyamba ntchito kokha nyimbo mpingo. Komabe, pa nthawi, anthu osati ntchito yolembedwa kuimba luso, komanso anapanga kalembedwe osiyana. Oimba ambiri amene ayamba kulemba makolasi ndi cappella. Lero nyimbo iyi sanataye kutchuka kwake. M'malo mwake, ambiri a magulu lero tiyimbe iyo mwa njira yotero kuti amawapatsa wapadera phindu luso.