Ammayi Norma Shearer: yonena, moyo, Filmography

Norma Shearer - American Ammayi, analenga kwambiri mafano cakuyetimira pa kanema. Mukufuna kudziwa kumene iye anabadwa ndi ophunzitsidwa? Kodi anali ntchito yake ndi moyo? M'nkhaniyi muli mfundo onse okhudzidwa za izo.

Norma Shearer: yonena, banja

Iye anabadwa mu 1902 (August 10) mu mzinda Canada wa Montreal. Kodi banja anaukitsa tsogolo Hollywood nyenyezi? bambo ake, Endryu Shirer, anali ndi bizinesi yabwino m'munda wa zomangamanga. mayi ake, Edith, sanali chitsanzo wapabanja. Nthawi zambiri Iye anasiya nyumba, kubera pa mwamuna wake ndi kuchita za mankhwala. Pa nthawi yomweyo Edith anali amazipanga kukongola ndi chidwi mkaziyo.

Mayi ankafuna mwana wake wamkazi anaphunzira ku sukulu music, anakhala walimba kwambiri. Inde, kukwaniritsa pamwamba kuposa umenewu. The mtsikana anali kumva wangwiro ndiponso nzeru za mungoli. Koma Norma anali wina maloto - kudzakhala katswiri wa zisudzo. Atamva zimenezi, mayi ake anaseka. Iye ananena poyera kuti msungwana amene iye anali kuoneka zosayenera. Ammayi ayenera kukhala wokongola. Norma Shearer ankadziwa za zolakwa zawo: chithunzi zonse, miyendo yake ndi yaifupi, yotakata mapewa ndi maso pang'ono slanting. Koma iye ankafuna kukhulupirira chozizwitsa.

nthawi lolimba

Pofuna kutsimikizira kufunika, 14 wazaka Norma anapita m'dera kukongola mpikisano. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye anakwanitsa kuonda, kupeza abwino kudzipangitsa ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa, mtsikana anazindikira wopambana wa mpikisano. Zingatanthauze kuti njira cholinga chake limayamba ndi mwambo mokondwera. Koma tsoka wakonzera heroine yathu kwambiri ndi mayesero.

Mu 1918, kampani wokwatibwa ndi bambo ake, zinatha. Izo zinachitika Bwanji zosasangalatsa - mkulu mlongo Mfundo mwadzidzidzi anakula matenda okhudza ubongo. Banja anagulitsa nyumba imodzi mwa mbali yabwino ya Montreal ndi kusuntha kwa mzinda poor-. mavuto onsewa si wosweka, koma m'malo mwake, kulimbitsa khalidwe la mtsikanayo. Iye ali ndi cholinga: kukhala wolemera ndi wotchuka.

mayi heroine wathu kum'sudzula mwamuna woluza. mayiyo anatenga ana ake ndipo tinasamukira alendo mtengo. Patapita miyezi ingapo, mayi ake anagulitsa malamulo limba. Ndi ndalama ndi Edith adagula matikiti atatu ku New York. Iye anakhulupirira kuti mu mzinda waukulu wa mwana wake wamng'ono akhoza bwino.

17 wazaka Norma anafuna kulowa bwanji Zigfreda. Naye iye anali pamawu lolembedwa ndi munthu wa eni ake a zisudzo kampani Montreal. Forens koma analibe ngakhale Musiyeni kuliwerenga. Iye kuyamikiridwa mchikhalidwe ndi grinned. Zigfred ananena kuti atsikana zonse ndi maso slanted simuli mu kampani yake.

Nthumwi wamng'ono wa banja Shearer sanali kupereka. Tsiku lina iye anamva kuti Universal Zithunzi Company amatenga atsikana asanu wokongola. heroine wathu ndi mlongo wake ku mayesero. Chifukwa, iye anali kuyima pa gululo kuti apeze ntchito mwachita.

Norma Shearer: mafilimu ake

Pamene kulimbikira ndi cholinga iye poyamba pa TV? Izi zinachitika mu 1920. Shearer anali cameo udindo wa wovina mu filimu "Road ku East." dzina lake ndi maina sanali ngakhale kutchulidwa Kuyamikira lapansi. Koma Ammayi wamng'ono uyu sanatero kukhumudwa. Ndipotu iye aphunzire kwambiri mu chimango cha.

Woyamba lodziwika udindo Norma Shearer anapambana mu 1921. kupenta unkatchedwa "oba." Iye adalenga chifanizo cha omvera chibwenzi. Chifukwa kuwombera mu tepi iyi Ammayi ndi taonera sewerolo Hal Roach. Mu 1923, iye analankhulana ake ndipo anapereka ntchito mu Hollywood. Msungwanayu sakanakhoza kuphonya mwayi amenewa.

Ntchito Hollywood ndi msonkhano fateful

M'chaka cha 1923 Norma ndi mayi ake anasamukira ku Los Angeles. heroine wathu walemba pangano ndi Mayer Company. Posakhalitsa anayamba ndi wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko la Irving Thalberg. Zinali iye amene anapereka patsogolo ake mu dziko la mafilimu a kanema. Ngati mu 1925 kwa sabata la kuwombera Shearer analandira $ 1,000, ndi 1930 kukula kwa malipiro ake chinawonjezeka ndi nthawi 5.

Poyamba, Norma ndi Irving Thalberg zogwirizana ntchito ubwenzi. Koma patapita kanthawi iwo anazindikira kuti iwo kumva kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake. Mu September 1927, okonda anali okwatira. Atatsala pang'ono kuti, ponseponse Chiyuda. Iye ankafuna kuti ine ndi mwamuna wanga onse anali ofanana, ngakhale chipembedzo.

Mu 1930, banjalo makolo kwa nthawi yoyamba. Iye anabadwa mwana wawo. mnyamatayo unatchedwa atate wake - Irving. Mu 1935, banja Shearer ndi Thalberg chinachitika kubwezeretsa lotsatira. Iwo anali wokongola mwana Catherine.

imfa

Mchikhalidwe mwamuna kuyambira ubwana anali sankaona. heroine wathu amayesetsa kuthandiza iye, ananditengera kwa madokotala. Komabe sanatipatse zotsatira. Mu 1936, Irving anadwala amgwirizano chibayo. matenda andipatsa vuto pa mtima. September 14, 1936 Thalberg anasiya dziko lino. Wotchuka Ammayi anakhala mkazi wamasiye.

M'chifanizo cha Mfumukazi

"Marie Antoinette" - filimu kuti linatulutsidwa mu 1938. Waukulu udindo wamkazi anapita Norma. Ndipo ndi 100% athane ndi ntchito anatumizidwa izo.

Shearer ponseponse (Maria Antoinette) Iye anayang'ana zonyezimira zokongola, chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Kulenga mkulu hairdos hairdressers anatenga maola angapo. Koma zotsatira n'kosathandiza.

zokongola zoona zovala lalikulu, amakonzera tsitsi zidzasintha, ndi osewera abwino - izo zonse linakonzedwa kujambula pa chithunzipo "Marie Antoinette." Mufilimuyi akuonetsedwa mamiliyoni a anthu. Ambiri a iye anamupeza tepi "Zapita ndi Mphepo."

zikayenda

heroine wathu wachita ambiri maudindo mu ntchito yake. M'munsimu muli kwambiri omveka ndi losaiwalika filimu ntchito yake:

• "Otcheza mowa" (1922) - Helen Barnes.
• "Banja" (1930) - Dzherri Bernard Martin.
• "Free Soul" (1931) - Jan Ashe.
• "Romeo ndi Juliet" (1936) - waukulu wamkazi udindo.
• "Akazi" (1939) - Meri Hayns.
• "Wake makatoni Wokonda" (1942) - Consuelo Croyden.

Mu 1930 iye analandira "Oscar" mphoto. A loweruza akatswiri anazindikira wopambana ake mu nomination "Best Ammayi" (ntchito yake mu "The Idyani" chithunzi).

Norma Shearer - Ammayi, kupereka nyenyezi pa Hollywood Yendani Omveka. Ndipo ichi ndi mphoto yabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha khama lake ndi chikondi cha luso.

akapuma

Mu 1942, Norma analengeza pantchito yake ku makanema. Osati ntchito osachepera mu izi ankaimba ake "wosatha" odana - Dzhoan Krouford. Amasungunula mphekesera zonyansa za Ammayi lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, Crawford ankaona kusowa kwake luntha. Zimamveka iye anakhala nyenyezi yekha chifukwa cha khama la mwamuna wake. Bwinobwino otopa zokambirana zonse maonekedwe ake, ntchito ndi moyo.

Atamwalira Tällberg Ammayi sanathe kupeza bambo watsopano ana ake. Nthawi zina izi zimachitika mabuku ndi Howard Hughes, Mikki Runi ndi James Stewart. N'zotheka kuti woyambitsa mphekesera amenewa anali akadali yemweyo Dzhoan Krouford. Koma mu 1942, Ammayi wotchuka anakwatira kachiwiri. wina yakeyi wakhala ski mlangizi Martin Arroudzh. Norma anachita sachita manyazi chifukwa chakuti anali ndi zaka 12 wamng'ono. Nsanje ndi otsutsa anali kunenera kugwa chayandikira cha ukwati. Komabe, banjali akhalira limodzi kwa nthawi yaitali. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti aphedwe, Ammayi lotchedwa mwamuna wake wachiwiri Irving. Ndipo iye sanali mungaufotokozere.

Mchikhalidwe Shirrer sanali 12 June 1983. Iye anafa ndi chibayo kobvuta mitundu. Anali ndi zaka 80. Otsiriza chitetezo wojambula atapeza ku Glendale (California State). Iye anaikidwa mausoleum ndi mwamuna wake wokondedwa - Irving Tällberg. Izi anafunsa achibale masiku ochepa kuti aphedwe.

pomaliza

Today ife kumbukirani chimodzi kwambiri yowala ndi luso zisudzo. Norma Shearer anathandiza wake ku dziko mafilimu a kanema luso. Iye ankakhala ndi zochitika yaitali ndi lapadera moyo. Fans otchedwa cabe "Mfumukazi Norma" ndi "The Lady Choyamba wa MGM".