Kodi masewera aja? Maseŵeralo zaluso. maseŵeralo ojambula zithunzi

Mwana aliyense amadziwa chimene malo ochitira zionetsero - ndi kuseka, kusangalala, chisudzo, nyama wanzeru, jugglers ndi acrobats agile. Koma nkomwe aliyense wa akulu akhoza kufotokoza zimene zili mbali ya malo ochitira zionetsero ngati luso. Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri ino monga choonetsedwa chidwi, bwanji. Kwenikweni, maseŵeralo ojambula zithunzi moyo kuti adziwe osati luso, komanso luso - luso kusonyeza kutengeka ndi chifukwa zasokoneza zokongoletsa pa omvetsera.

Maonekedwe a masewera aja

Dzina "maseŵeralo" amachokera ku madera chowulungika Roma imene pali madyerero osiyanasiyana wowerengeka, mpikisano, kusonyeza bwanji. Masiku amenewo, Aroma ankakonda kuonera anthu kupikisana mphamvu, see, ndi maluso osiyanasiyana. Ndipo panali wapadera choonetsedwa, amene lero amatchedwa maseŵeralo. Koma ngati ife kudziwa komanso kukonda, iye anali ndi m'zaka za m'ma 18. wapadera kuzungulira nyumbayi kusonyeza luso ndi tsenga acrobatic kukwera inamangidwa Paris. Kenako, Italy anatola mfundo imeneyi ndipo anawonjezera kuti zipinda pulogalamu ulaliki ndi nyama ndi mimes. Kodi malo ochitira zionetsero mu Russia adzadziwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18. Mu 1764, ku Moscow pa ulendo anakacheza wokwera English, ndi kusonyeza chimenechi chinali chiyambi cha kutsegula kwa pamasewera angapo n'kupuma. Pofika m'ma 19 m'ma m'mizinda yambiri Russian zinamangidwa nsanja amenewa. Pang'onopang'ono anawonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuonetsa anapanga pulogalamu miyambo ndi kusanduka maseŵeralo ntchito. Modern ochitira zionetsero - ndi kaphatikizidwe zovuta za masewera makampani, zojambulajambula, ndi kasamalidwe luso.

Ochitira zionetsero ngati luso

Magwero ofufuza za masewera aja kuona pa mpikisano wakale mphamvu ndi see. Inakhalapo monga njira yosonyezera luso, nthawi zambiri mulibe angagwiritsire ntchito. Akatswiri pofotokoza masewera aja monga luso ndi choyamba kulabadira za kupanda mmene aliyense aluso mu kuchitapo. Iwo saposa, kupindulira mphatso, ndicho amakulolani kuona kuthekera kwa umunthu ndi pa yemweyo aesthetically zokondweretsa. Waukulu limaonetseratu njira yowombeza ochitira zionetsero - mochenjera, lakonzedwa kuti ndi zimabweretsa kutengeka kwa omvetsera kuseka, anadabwa, mantha, kuchangamuka. maseŵeralo Zonsezi ndi ofanana ndi zina kuchita matsenga: zisudzo, mafilimu a kanema. M'bwalo la munthu amasonyeza luso m'chilengedwe metamorphosis, koma chinthu masinthidwe awa sali mwala, dongo kapena utoto, koma munthuyo. Iye amagwira ntchito mu malamulo a eccentrics, kuwonetsera apamwamba angathe anthu. Mfundo zikuluzikulu siyana zokongoletsa maseŵeralo zaluso ndi: reprise, Mochenjera chiwerengero, ntchito yofunika kwambiri, eccentricity.

chipangizo maseŵeralo

Pakuti luso lapadera ayenera kukhala malo apadera. The masewera aja si monga kumanga mawonekedwe zozungulira, ndi kapangidwe zovuta ndi mipata yambiri. Maseŵeralo m'bwalomo - mtima wa malo. Chikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe chonse, 13 mamita awiri. Ku Bwalo la maseŵera kotulukira malo amaonetsa. Modern, n'kupuma pamasewera zambiri pali mabwalo zingapo zosiyanasiyana maganizo: kavalo, zongoganizira, kuwala, ayezi ndi madzi. Koma m'bwalolo - si mbali yapadziko lapansi ya masewera aja. Mseri, pali m'ndandanda wa malo: zipinda kuvala, rehearsal zipinda, malo kusunga nyama, zovala. ntchito luso kuimba mbali yaikulu yomanga bwalo lamasewera: kuyatsa, ukuonekera hardware, zokongoletsa, makatani - zonsezi n'chakuti kum'patsa anaona yachilendo ndi zovuta ntchito.

maseŵeralo ntchito

Kumva funso "Kodi masewera aja," Tikukumbukira anthu a kudzinenera osiyana. Aliyense amafuna luso la wojambula ndi ndi luso lapadera, ndiponso malamulo anu, zinsinsi ndi miyambo. The chakale maseŵeralo pulogalamu kuphatikizapo ulaliki ndi zisudzo zosiyanasiyana, akhoza wachinsinsi monga waukulu limaonetseratu njira ndi zipangizo. Kotero, pali anthu ena amene amagwira ntchito ndi nyama - ndi aphunzitsi awo, ndi thupi - jugglers, tightrope sasinthasintha, gymnasts, tightrope sasinthasintha. Palinso ntchito yapadera imeneyi, yomwe ili pa mphambano akhale mmisiri luso - ndi illusionists. A mlingo wapamwamba mu utsogoleri wolowezana kugwira akatswiri maseŵeralo Nthabwala amene kuphatikiza akuchita play, Kuyesezera, zitsudzo. Koma maseŵeralo ojambula zithunzi sangagwire popanda atumiki zisudzo, amene pa makonzedwe a ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso omuthandizira.

jugglers

Monga momwe tikuonera bwino dzina la ntchito, jugglers poyamba anaonekera mu France. mawu amatanthauza "poteshnik". Poyamba, anthu za ntchito anaimba nyimbo, anavina mu malo msika ndi fairs. Koma ngati ntchito juggling anaonekera mu Iguputo. Dexterous mpheto zinthu zambiri chidwi oonera, kuchititsa anadabwa ndi chimwemwe. Masiku ano, kawirikawiri maseŵeralo popanda zisudzo awa, zisudzo awo akhala chinthu chofunika zaluso maseŵeralo. Mu zipinda zake jugglers kudabwa omvera potulutsa mmwamba mu mlengalenga kwambiri za nkhani zosiyanasiyana, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito equilibristics, azithunzithunzi ndi zinthu acrobatic kusokoneza mochenjera. Juggling ndi awiri ndi payekha, aluso osati kutaya ndi nsomba zinthu, iwo akhoza imodzi atembenuza iwo rhythmically taphunzira, akuponyera mnzake. Juggling mungoli zimapangitsa omvera osati kuyang'ana kutsatira zinthu kuuluka ndi wosewera see amawapatsa kumverera kuchangamuka.

equilibrists

wojambula wina, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kuyerekeza masewera aja, ndi juggler. polemba chinenero ichi la maseŵeralo luso wamangidwa pa kukhoza anthu kusunga muyezo pa pamwamba osakhazikika. Anatinso tightrope sasinthasintha kuchita izikhala pa zingwe, mipira, zonenepa. Nthawi zambiri wosewera wa Chili luso kusunga bwino ndi acrobatic, zochita azithunzithunzi ndi juggling. Ngakhale China wakale anali zoimira otchuka kwambiri a chingwe. M'madera ambiri a dziko kawirikawiri anthu zisudzo kusangalala ndi sasinthasintha tightrope. Pali ena mitundu polemba chinenero, monga zisudzo pa mpira, pa waya pa spools, pamakwerero, pa oimba ng'oma pamodzi (matte-makwerero), ndi unicycle.

illusionists

Amatsenga ndi illusionists - oimira a ntchito, ulemerero maseŵeralo. Maziko a mtundu wanyimbo anali tsenga la dzanja. The ojambula zithunzi, amene anathanso kupanga mpheto zamatsenga za zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga makadi anali ophunzira kuvomerezedwa mu fairs akale. illusionists ano, kupatula mphamvu ya kayendedwe chodabwitsa ndi manja ake, ntchito zidule zosiyanasiyana luso kusocheretsa omvera. Pakati jugglers ndiwo otchuka weniweni amene maina awo adutsa pansi ku mibadwomibadwo. Zikuphatikizapo illusionists Garri Gudini, Alessandro Cagliostro, banja Kio, Uri Geller, David Copperfield.

clownery

Pemphani mwana aliyense zimene malo ochitira zionetsero, ndi kupeza yankho: chiri Nthabwala. Amisiri ntchito mu ntchito imeneyi, akhala chizindikiro chenicheni cha masewera aja, popanda chifaniziro zosatheka. Yambani ntchito chinaikidwa pa Institute of buffoonery, monga jesters pa bwalo munali mafumu onse. Ntchito yawo inali zosangalatsa kokha, komanso kunyoza makhalidwe, ndi jester, chisudzo, akhoza kunena zoona kwa aliyense. chisudzo luso kawirikawiri chosamanga pa nthabwala, ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa, ndi grotesque buffoonery. Akukokomeza kalembedwe kusewera amabwerera miyambo ya ulaliki nyumba pa fairs. Chisudzo ayenera osati kuseka komanso kunyogodola, koma ntchito yake sayenera kukhala wankhanza kapena achipongwe. Nthabwala zambiri kuoneka awiriawiri, kumene maudindo ndi zodziwika bwino. Mu zisudzo Italy kwa maudindo amenewa apatsidwa Pierrot ndi Harlequin, mu mwambo Russian, izi Auburn (trickster ndi wakunyengeza) ndi White (zofunika prim njonda) Nthabwala. Pakati pa iwo nthawi zonse pali mikangano, amene oseketsa zithunzi, amene anadzazidwa ndi kaye nkhaniyo. The masewera aja dziko ndi kuti Nthabwala - ndi osankhika luso. Nthawi zambiri ali zisudzo awo ndi mbali zina za juggling, acrobatics, kuthetsa, pantomime. Pakati pawo pali enieni, zisudzo kwambiri. The Nthabwala wotchuka ndi MN Rumyantsev (Pensulo), Vladimir Polunin, Yuri Nikulin ndi M. Shuydin kugwira ntchito pamodzi, Yengibarov L., M. Marceau, O. Popov. Aliyense amasonyeza maseŵeralo angapulumutse chisudzo amene akuonekera padziko paliponse pamene pali chete mu pulogalamuyi.

Ophunzitsa

N'zosatheka maseŵeralo popanda nyama ndi aphunzitsi nyama. Masiku ano, padziko lonse yoweyula kumusonyeza ndi mtundu uwu wa luso, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti aphunzitsi mumandizunza nyama. Koma izi sizili choncho. Ndipotu, luso ndi luso kukumana ndi nyama, izi ndi kuwerenga maganizo, kulimba mtima chiopsezo. A akatswiri oona adzalambira nze milandu yawo. Choncho kuthetsa ndi wa mtundu wanyimbo zaluso maseŵeralo. Pachikhalidwe, agalu kuoneka m'bwalo, kavalo, carnivores lalikulu, njovu, mbalame, nyama zam'madzi. Aphunzitsi wotchuka angatchedwe Durovs mafumu Zapashny, Bagdasarov, ndi M. Nazarov ndi I. Bugrimova.