Voronezh chigawo: zowoneka ndi mizinda

Modern Mphungu - likulu la nthaka wakuda, ndi mzinda waukulu mafakitale ndi chimake cha chikhalidwe m'chigawochi. Nyengo yabwino, osiyanasiyana zachilengedwe zokongola ndi wolemera cholowa mbiri - izi ndi zimene amakopa alendo Voronezh dera. Zosangalatsa zina ziwalo amadziwika osati dziko komanso kunja. Chifukwa cha iwo, dera lino amaona ngale ya chigawo chapakati cha Russia. Great malo zinthu zabwino msewu kulola kufufuza malo ambiri chidwi mwa masiku angapo. okonda chirengedwe chonse, mbiri zakale ndi yogwira zosangalatsa ndithu kukhala chidwi Voronezh dera.

zokopa za m'dera

Oposa zana chidwi tingaone m'dera Voronezh. Izi kalonga wa Oldenburg Castle, chalky phiri phanga akachisi, ndi Voronezh Biosphere Reserve, Khrenovoe sitadi munda, kowonera zakale mu Kostenko malo "Divnogorie" Manor Venevitinov ndi ena ambiri. Onse a iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:

1. Umboni wa wolemera mbiri zakale. M'dera Voronezh anthu anakhalako nthawi ya Paleolithic, m'zaka za m'ma 3 BC. e. Asikuti anakhalapo kuno, ndiye dera anali gawo la Chernigov ukulu. Makamaka zinthu zambiri zochititsa chidwi zachitika nthawi ya Peter Wamkulu. Voronezh dera anakhala malo kumenyana kubadwa kwa Russian zombo a. Awa ndi zambiri zochitika zina zimene zikugwirizananso ndi manda a mbiri ndi zomangamanga. History okonda ayenera pitani Kostenko, Divnogorie, Ramon ndi m'madera ena.
   
2. Natural zokopa. M'dera Voronezh kwambiri za malo okongola ndi zachilendo zinthu zachilengedwe. Mitsinje achuma nsomba zochuluka mu nkhalango ya bowa ndi zipatso. Chidwi choko ovuta ndi m'mapanga osemedwa iwo, buttes, komabe wotchedwa "divas" phiri Shatrische, Voronezh Biosphere Reserve, woyera mtsinje Hopper ndi zambiri.
   
   
3. M'dera Voronezh zambiri malo lodziwika kugwirizana ndi mayina a I. A. Bunina, A. V. Koltsova, A. P. Platonova, G. R. Troepolskogo ndi ena.
   
   
4. Okhulupirira ayenera pitani Kostomarovo akachisi choonera Divnogorie ndi kuyang'ana pa Matchalitchi ena osowa matabwa.
   
   
5. Voronezh dera - malo oyenera zosangalatsa udakali konzanso. Nawa ochepa holide nyumba ndi sanatoria ndi madzi umathandizanso mchere ndi kupumitsa paini mpweya, awiri ski mbadwa, ndi mitsinje yambiri, abwino kwa Kuyenda.

Mudzi Kostenky

mudzi waung'ono zisakuyenda wakhala zodziwika mdziko lonse. Asayansi ofufuza apeza posachedwapa apeza kuti anthu atakhala kuno mtundu ano zaka 45 zikwi zapitazo. Pafupi ndi mudzi wa malo 60 wakale akhala zakale. Apeza zida ndi zokometsera amati ngakhale nthawi imeneyi zipangizo anthu anali ndi katswiri chustvom wokongola.

Malowa ndi wapadera osati Russia komanso mu Europe. Asayansi timakonda amakhulupirira kuti malo wamkulu wa moyo wa munthu. Pa Intaneti tinapeza ziboliboli zambiri, mmodzi wa iwo chosonyeza mayi woyembekezera amadziwika padziko lonse. Kostenko chimatchedwa "ngale ya Russian Paleolithic". Ndipo kwa zaka zambiri opareshoni zakale, anakhazikitsa pa nyumba mafupa amphamvu ndi zikopa.

Museum "Divnogorie"

Ichi ndi malo ena, chifukwa cha zomwe wotchuka Voronezh dera. Zokopa za m'deralo ndi zosazolowereka kuti ndi otchuka alendo kopita.

Mu malo kwabasi pamene mtsinje Matama Pine kugwa mu Don analiumba malo zodabwitsa. White choko ovuta komanso madambo wobiriwira, chodabwitsa outliers - mizati Cretaceous, kukwera ndi kutalika mamita 8, lalikulu zosiyanasiyana za zomera, zomwe zambiri n'zochepa kwambiri ndi chidina. Inasintha kowonera zakale-malo kusunga chidutswa wapadera wa chirengedwe. N'zochititsa chidwi komanso amakacheza kachisi, osemedwa mapiri thicker Cretaceous, ndi mabwinja a Mayak kuthetsa m'ma 10.

Mudzi wa Ramon (Voronezh dera)

Zokopa za dera ndi za m'tsogolo. M'mudzi weniweniwo ofunika kuona kalonga wa Oldenburg m'linga, waphimbika mu nthano zambiri. chipilala Izi a zomangamanga kwa zaka zambiri sangathe obwezeretsedwa kuchokera mkati, koma kuchokera kunja zikadali zikuwoneka lalikulu ndi wokongola. Iwo anamanga chinyumba cha m'ma 18 mu zaka 3 chabe cha polojekiti palokha mbuye. Pomanga ambiri zachilendo: njerwa lenilenilo, limene mpaka pano tayu, ndi masitepe lalikulu la bog thundu, wosapangidwa misomali, zopotoka, ndi zipata, makonde ndi mipanda. Usavutike ndi chinyumba chachikulu ng'anjo, amene asayansi zida N'zosatheka kuthetsa. Ngati inu mukufuna kuwona apulumuka, mfulu zazikulu za m'ma 19, pitani Venevitinov nyumba, amene ali pafupi ndi Ramon, m'mudzi wa Novozhivotinnoe.

akachisi phanga

Pamodzi ndi Don Mtsinje, yotsetsereka bwino banki ya Cretaceous mu mapiri anadula kwambiri m'mapanga. Ena mwa iwo kulengedwa akachisi zapitazi. Wotchuka phanga - izo Belogorsk. kutalika kwake anali kamodzi makilomita oposa awiri. Amene anakhalabe pa 800 mamita una wa mobisa. Palinso Belogorie phanga obisika a za zana la 2, amene amapita ku misinkhu 5 mobisa. Okhulupirira ambiri imatchedwanso m'mudzi Kostomarovo (Voronezh dera). Zosangalatsa mu dera amakhulupirira zinthu zopatulika, ndipo amatchedwa "Yerusalemu Watsopano." Spasskaya tidakhala woyera 8 m'mapanga, osemedwa ndi choko zitunda, ndi akachisi phanga ndi yaikulu.

Malo ena otchuka Voronezh dera

1. Novohopersk - umodzi mwa mizinda yakalekale mu dera. Iye waima pa oyera ndi msinje Hopper. Chikhalidwe kwabasi kuvumbitsira wokongola kwa alendo. Hopersky Biosphere Reserve ali zosonkhanitsira olemera zomera ku Caucasus. Iye analenga kupulumutsa pangozi mitundu - muskrat.
   
2. Borisoglebsk dera Voronezh. Zowoneka za mzinda kawirikawiri kukopa alendo, ngakhale zili m'gulu la mndandanda wa mizinda mbiri ya Russia. N'kumene Peter zokolola matabwa pomanga zombo za. Izi ang'onoang'ono, momasuka tawuni ali nyumba zakale, koma palinso zokopa ano monga chikumbukiro zovuta wodzipereka kwa ngwazi za Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.
   
   
3. City Pavlovsk (Voronezh dera). Zokopa anthu ake kokhaku derali. Panali mzinda pa malo achitetezo Osered. Tsopano ndi umodzi mwa mizinda womasuka kwambiri. Osati kutali ndi malo nkhalango Shipov thundu nkhalango, amadziwika m'nkhalango zake wamtali.

Osati malo awa anatchuka chifukwa dera Voronezh. Zosangalatsa ndi pafupifupi dera lililonse lamoyo. A dera wolemera mu chikhalidwe ndi kwabasi.