Sam "Pine" lalifupi osiyanasiyana: TTX chithunzi

Ndi chitukuko cha hardware airborne asilikali pali kufunika mu Army armament ndi kuteteza ogwira ndi anadabwa kuukira mpweya. Chifukwa chaichi, usilikali Russian anayamba odana ndege mivi lalifupi osiyanasiyana. cholinga chawo chachikulu - ndi mayunitsi kutetezedwa pomenyana ndege mdani mu mitundu yonse ya nkhondowo, komanso pa kuguba.
Amene ndi chitetezo chachikulu Russian dziko asilikali ndi zovuta "Strela-10M3". Koma mu latsopano dongosolo yochepa osiyanasiyana mpweya chitetezo chida posachedwapa akufuna kuti atchule mu mayunitsi ankhondo a "Pine". Pa mayesero 2016, anasonyeza ntchito kwambiri pa mitundu ina ya zipangizo.

History chitukuko

Ganizo kulenga opepuka odana ndege dongosolo mzinga, ndilo "Pine", Yesu anaonekera mu 1990. Membala wa Russian Academy of Sciences Shipunov AG ali anapereka kupanga opepuka buku la sayansi pamaziko a Sam "Strela-10" chiyambi nkhondo machitidwe laser-motsogozedwa ndi opto-pakompyuta dongosolo kulamulira.

Development wa chitsanzo watsopano wa machitidwe mpweya chitetezo chida inayamba mu 2005 ndipo ulipobe. Chitsanzo choyamba chinaperekedwa kwa anthu mu 2013 pa msonkhano pa chitukuko cha zida chitetezo mu mzinda wa Smolensk. Ndiye mayesero zoyambirira kuchitika. Zikuoneka kuti pambuyo mayesero yomaliza 2017 Sam "Pine" adzakhala ovomerezeka komanso mu utumiki.

Goals ndi kukhazikitsa zofunika

Mu masiteji koyamba kukhala akonzedwa cholinga anali kuonjezera nkhondowo angathe Sam "Strela-10" ndi kuonjezera kupirira. Malinga ndi ichi mfundo kapangidwe akhala anakonza:

• oyamba ndizosowa wa antiaircraft zovuta "Pine-10P" motsogozedwa chida;
• chilengedwe cha watsopano ulamuliro dongosolo Zour, teleorientiruyuscheysya mu laser mtengo;
• kumayambiriro Mipikisano njira kuwala-pakompyuta dongosolo zida ulamuliro ndi kulamulira basi, kutetezedwa jamming pakompyuta ndi kugwira ntchito usana ndi usiku pafupifupi aliyense nyengo;
• chilengedwe cha moto modes basi ndi theka-zodziwikiratu malangizo.

Mwazina, Sam "Pine" chida anali kukhala aluso chifukwa kutsata zolondola, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafyuzi (kukhudzana ndi sanali kukhudzana laser ndi chitsanzo zozungulira) komanso ndi kuchepetsa nthawi ya kuthawira chandamale ndi kuwonjezeka mathamangidwe koyamba.

ADMS kapangidwe

Monga maziko oti muli nazo zida kuŵala nkhondowo galimoto monga Mipikisano cholinga galimotoyo LT-MB Soviet oti muli nazo zida akuyandama. Komanso, mfundo yaikulu ya odana ndi ndege chida zovuta akhoza wokwera pa mbozi wotsogolera, ndi pneumatic-dongosolo. Komanso, Sam "Pine" akhoza wokwera sitima ya panyanja, ndi kuperekedwa monga unsembe okhazikika pa dziko.

Lamulo lalikulu pa nsanja - katundu mphamvu osachepera 4 tys.kg. Monga m'munsi angagwiritsidwe ntchito wamba onyamula BTR 82 BMP-3 ndi BMD-4. Mu gawo ili la nkhondowo gawo adzaukitsidwa:

• opto-amagetsi kulamulira system (OESU);
• dongosolo malangizo ndi kupereka dongosolo;
• digito kompyuta unsembe;
• phukusi ndi mivi isanu "Sosna-R" kuchuluka kwa zidutswa ziwiri.

SAMs ali zoyendera ndi Launch canisters wapadera, safuna cheke cha mankhwala kwa moyo utumiki wonse. zovuta akhoza inamangidwa ndi Mabaibulo angapo, ngati n'koyenera.

makhalidwe Magwiridwe

Kuphatikiza ntchito yapamwamba ndi ntchito imayenera wa roketi optoelectronic dongosolo kulamulira laser-motsogozedwa chawonjezeka osiyanasiyana bwino ndege Sam "Pine". Sewerolo makhalidwe a chitsanzo latsopano poyerekeza ndi zinachitika ( "Muvi 10MZ") ali pa mlingo wokwererapo.

zovuta akhoza kugwiritsidwa ngati gawo la mabatire (kuphatikizapo kapangidwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya batire la). Choncho kwa chandamale lakuti adzayankha item chilichonse ulamuliro batire kapena galimoto lamulo. Komanso, Sam akhoza mosadalira kupangitsidwa pa chandamale ntchito gawo kufufuza ndi chimene chimagwira ntchito mu mawonekedwe chabe, imene pa nthawi yomweyo kukupangitsa kukhala kovuta kudziwa.

Pamwamba ndi mpweya chida "Sosna-R"

Sam "Sosna-R" watsopano chitukuko cha akatswiri Russian asilikali. Iwo akulemera makilogalamu 7 kokha, kumene kunapangitsa kuti achotse ku Sam "Pine" kulipiritsa galimoto.

The roketi tichipeza zinthu zitatu:

• zida kuboola warhead kanthu kuchita mdani mu mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi izo;
• Nkhondo kugawikana kwa pachimake gawo limene ntchito sanali kukhudzana mpweya chiwonongeko luso;
• laser kukhudzana-moyandikana fuze, ndi dongosolo kuphatikiza kulamulira.

A chida yochepa osiyanasiyana Sam "Pine" ndi tsatane awiri detachable roketi engine. Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa zoyendera ndi Launch chidebe ndege malangizo a padziko ndi mpweya dongosolo chida oyang'anira lamulo wailesi. Iye amatenga Roketi ku mzere wa m'maso. Kenako, kupatukana zimachitika kuyambira galimoto lophimba RFI. Komanso kutsatira chandamale imagwiridwa ntchito dongosolo laser malangizo.

dongosolo Opto-amagetsi kulamulira

Mbali yapadera ya latsopano dongosolo odana ndi chida ndi opto-pakompyuta dongosolo kulamulira. Zikomo kwa iye, Sam:

• Iwo ali mkulu molondola;
• nthawi yomweyo molondola ndiyo ndondomeko ya chandamale;
• kutetezedwa Rada kulowelela kwa ena;
• wokhoza mobisa kuwombera pa mdani.

Kuchokera tsiku la kudziwika kuti akunde ndege mdani umagwira ntchito mokwanira basi mode Sam "Pine".

Features OESU pafupifupi si ofanana.
Opto-pakompyuta gawo yakwera nsanja gyro-okhazikika, kugwira ntchito mu mode theka-zodziwikiratu, pamene umalamulira zovuta za makina woyendetsa, koma njira zambiri zowerengera ikuchitikira chipika yadigito. Theka-zodziwikiratu malangizo mode Ndi bwino ntchito zovuta chilengedwe nkhondo.

luso chitetezo

Komabe mu magawo oyambirira a chitukuko cha zovuta, iwo anaganiza kuti asiye ntchito makina ounikira chandamale machitidwe kudziwika. lingaliro ili pambuyo pake chinawonjezeka mlingo wa chitetezo machitidwe antiradar nkhondowo galimoto za mdani - chakhala pafupifupi invulnerable kwa iwo.

Pamwamba ndi mpweya mzinga, komanso ndekha, "Pine" - machitidwe yochepa osiyanasiyana mpweya chitetezo chida, ndiotetezedwa ku kusokonezedwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zimene ophatikizidwa mu zinalengedwera. laser wolandila lili kumbuyo Sam, zomwe zimachititsa kuti sizingatheke kuti kutchinga ndi kupotoza ulamuliro chizindikiro.

Asanazolowere kusokonezedwa m'dziko mbali ya zovuta ndi analengedwa ndi munda yopapatiza maganizo a TV ndi matenthedwe kulingalira njira. Ngati ndi kotheka Sam zida ndi njira zithunzi ndi matenthedwe kubisa.

Kufufuza Sam ku Russia

Pa mayesero kumunda ndi Lamulo onse a magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zida za la Russia wakhala allocated angapo ubwino latsopano Sam "Pine" (chithunzi Ufumuyo) poyerekeza ndi mamembala a m'mbuyomu a mizinga yochepa osiyanasiyana:

1. Mphamvu ya zotupa monga mkulu-liwiro ndi zida otsika-zouluka, kuphatikizapo Helicopters ndi UAVs.
2. Ankalamulira zokha kudziwika komanso kuwononga zolinga nkhondo.
3. Kuchita padziko koloko ndi zinthu zonse nyengo.
4. Pafupifupi imperceptible ndondomeko ya deploying embattled zovuta.
5. No zoletsa ponyamuka, kuti pali kuthekera kwa chiwonongeko cha zida pansi.
6. Luso la moto pamalopo, kusamuka ndi m'malo yochepa.

Lamulo zinali zodzaza ndi mtengo wotsika monga makina nkhondo, ndipo pamwamba ndi mpweya chida. Anthu ena amanena kuti pambuyo mayeso bwino 2017 zovuta adzakhala mu utumiki wa asilikali a Russian.

Musasokonezeke! ZRPK "Pine-RA" ndipo Sam "Pine"

Mu chizindikiro "Pine" m'khamu Russian anatengera zosiyanasiyana zida ndi zida za nkhondo. Nthawi zambiri anasokoneza towed mafoni mpweya chitetezo chida mfuti zovuta "Pine-RA", ndipo anagonjera nkhani Sam.

"Pine-RA", komanso dongosolo mzinga, mungathe onse amakhala monga wodziimira kumenyana wagawo ndi wokwera pa zosiyanasiyana magalimoto.

Mosiyana ake "m'chimwene wamkulu" ZRPK anafuna kubisa asilikali chokha ndi ndege otsika-chakuwuluka. Monga Sam "Pine", ZRPK kuchita mipherezero mpweya ntchito mivi yochepa osiyanasiyana "Pine-P." Mwina yekha wamba Mbali zidutswa ziwiri za zida anapereka.