Low zinyalala ndi luso sanali zinyalala: tanthauzo, maonekedwe, mavuto ndi mfundo

Mavuto mmene zoipa mafakitale pa chilengedwe ali zachilengedwe yaitali nkhawa. Pamodzi ndi njira zamakono yokonza njira ya yotaya zonyansa woopsawo amakonzedwa ndi njira kuchepetsa kuwonongeka koyamba kwa malo zachilengedwe. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kuchepetsa mpweya zinyalala silingakhoze kokha kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa ntchito pafupi zomangamanga, komanso kusintha Mwachangu zachuma amakampani. Komabe, njira zamakono sanali zinyalala amafuna zothandiza kwambiri mu njira ya kukhazikitsa. Mawu oyamba a mapologalamu oterewa nthawi zambiri anakhudzidwa ndi magawo kupanga kukakamiza Ngopambana kusintha njira kuti njira mafakitale.

ndi sanali zinyalala ndi otsika zinyalala umisiri chiyani?

Monzama wastelessness chifaniziro sindiye kutanthauza wolephera kupanga mankhwala sekondale, zotsalira pambuyo waukulu ndondomeko kupanga. Icho ndiye matanthauziro a sayansi si zinyalala kungabweretse bungwe la kumalo a ntchito, kumene ntchito kwambiri zomveka zachilengedwe ndi mphamvu. Koma ndi tanthauzo wamba zosiyana. Ngati njira okhwima vutoli, ndi umisiri sanali zinyalala ziziperekedwa monga ambiri mfundo za bungwe la ndondomeko kupanga, chimene zipangizo ntchito mu kuzungulira chatsekedwa kwathunthu.

mwapadera ayenera kukhala otsika zinyalala luso. Kwenikweni izi wapakatikati, amene amalola kutengerapo ndi mtengo kochepa mu mode ogwira ntchito yopanga ndi mkombero zonse. Pa malo amene otsika zinyalala mfundo anati chokhwima zotsatira mlingo pa maziko zachilengedwe, kuti asapitirire chovomerezeka malamulo ukhondo yagwiridwira. Komabe, ngati umisiri sanali zinyalala amafuna processing zonse zipangizo sekondale zosaphika, mu nkhani iyi mpata yosungirako yaitali kapena kutaya zipangizo.

Kodi zinyalala ufulu kupanga?

Kuyamba, tisaiwale kuti kukhazikitsa wodzala ndi kupanga kwathunthu sanali zinyalala Sizotheka. Pali mafakitale lonse mu makampani ndi mafakitale zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, sangathe kutuluka udindo otsika zinyalala. Chikutanthauza chidwi disposability ziyenera. Makamaka, akatswiri ntchito magawanidwe amatithandiza kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala, kampani sangathe pokonza akaitane nazo kapena yosungirako.

Mwachitsanzo, otsika zinyalala ndipo sanali zinyalala umisiri makampani khala kugwiritsa zovuta kuposa m'mafakitale ena. Pankhaniyi disposability chiŵerengero ranges ku 75 95%. Muyenera kukumbukira chimake cha kumayambiriro umisiri kuti muchepetse zinthu zoipa pa chilengedwe. Mogwirizana mbali tikhoza kulankhula za kufunika kumasulila ndi kugawana zinthu zofunikira zili zinyalala. Nthawi zina chithunzi lino 80%.

mfundo luso

luso Wasteless zachokera mfundo zingapo, wamkulu amene ali zotsatirazi:

• Mwadongosolo njira. Omwe chinthu kupanga mawu zinyalala minimization ayenera kukhala ntchito ya zomangamanga dera mafakitale.
• Cyclical otaya. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi ayenera kukhala mtundu wa vuto la zipangizo zopangira ntchito, komanso mphamvu, kupereka processing ake.
• Integrated ntchito chuma. Mfundo imeneyi amapereka kwa mowa pazipita zipangizo ndi kuthekera mphamvu. Chifukwa zipangizo zirizonse yaiwisi tinganene kuti zovuta, onse zigawo zake ayenera kuchotsedwa pa m'zinthu kupanga.
• Limited zimakhudza chilengedwe. Tikhoza kunena ichi ndi lingaliro lalikulu malinga ndi kumene otsika zinyalala ndipo sanali zinyalala luso yopanga m'mafakitale osiyana.
• The rationality wa gulu la ulimi. Pankhaniyi akuyenera konza njira yopanga kuti azipeza chuma cha chuma, ndalama mphamvu ndi bizinesi.

The ndondomeko ya kuyambitsa umisiri zinyalala

kanthu umalimbana kusintha ndondomeko kupanga, kupereka pa chitukuko cha polojekiti. Mu nkhani iyi, kapadera chilengedwe cha chatsekedwa makope madzi ndi dongosolo processing pa nsanja m'zinthu imayenera njira zosefera. njira zimenezi, mwachitsanzo, minda ntchito electroplating. Chimodzi mwa zida zothandiza kwambiri kwa processing a zipangizo sekondale m'munsi ndi kukhazikitsa njira zamakono sanali zinyalala zomwe kuthetsa mapangidwe mankhwala sekondale, mfundo. Chifukwa chaichi, njira yopanga tikuuzidwa zinthu zina za processing ndi kuyeretsa. Nawonso ankachita kulenga osiyana maofesi mafakitale omwe purposefully akuyendera dongosolo chatsekedwa ndi pulogalamu processing utuluke zakuthupi.

No zinyansi mu zitsulo

Mu ntchito kapangidwe ndondomeko, amene kuchita mu processing zitsulo sanali akakhala ndi akakhala, ntchito zosiyanasiyana linafalitsidwa kwambiri njira kuonetsetsa disposability. Mwachitsanzo, mu processing kungabweretse madzi, gaseous ndi olimba zinyansi. Monga zilirimu kuchepetsa mankhwala processing amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera. Komanso, otsika zinyalala ndi luso sanali zinyalala ungatithandizire osati mu mwachindunji yadothi mbewu. Migodi ndi processing zomera, pamene kukula kwa lalikulu-tonnage zinyalala zapoizoni, chinkhoswe kupanga zipangizo okonzeka zopangidwa. Makamaka kuyambira zinyalala kupanga tsamba migodi kupanga khoma zotchinga ndi kuika pavements.

No zinyansi pa ulimi

m'dera limeneli la malonda ndi kusintha kwambiri mawu a ntchito ndalama zambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi chuma sekondale processing. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti maziko a kwambiri pa zinthu zinyalala ulimi ali chiyambi organic. Mwachitsanzo, luso sanali zinyalala angaoneke mu mawonekedwe a kukonzanso ntchito za kompositi, manyowa, utuchi, masamba ndi zina zipangizo. Komanso, zinyansi izi kwaiye zopangira m'munsi kwa fetereza, amene amapulumutsa ndalama chuma sanali zongowonjezwdwa.

No zinyansi mu gawo la mphamvu

Mu akatswiri Energy ano motsogozedwa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira zamakono za kuyaka. Izi zikhoza kukhala ntchito bedi fluidized, amene amathandiza kuchepetsa Mankhwala oipitsa mu mpweya umatulutsa. Komanso si zinyalala kupanga luso m'munda mphamvu chidawoneka chitukuko cha kafukufuku umalimbana kukonza mpweya woipawu wa asafe ndi sulfure oxides. Anasintha ndi njira zipangizo luso amakampani a. Fumbi zida kuchotsa Mwachitsanzo, opareshoni dzuwa apamwamba, ndipo anapanga ndi phulusa zina atapereka kale mu zomangamanga monga pophika njira yowona.

Mavuto omwe sanali zinyalala ndi otsika zinyalala kupanga

Zambiri za mavuto nawo mu kusintha kupanga sanali zinyalala, chifukwa kutsutsana pakati kufuna kuchepetsa processing ndi kuteteza mtima kwa malonda ntchito. Mupezeke njira yopanga mbali yatsopano ndi yobwezeretsanso zipangizo sekondale yaiwisi Mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa ntchito zachuma maofesi a mafakitale. Komanso, vuto la sayansi si zinyalala zokhudzana ndikosatheka processing zosiyanasiyana umuna. Advantageously, akunena za makampani mankhwala, kumene kuchuluka ndalama mpweya zinyalala zoipa. Komabe, pali zitsanzo anyamata, pamene kukhazikitsa ntchito yopanga sanali zinyalala zimathandiza kuti dzuwa zachuma. Mu mabizinezi chomwecho migodi kuzindikira ngati miyala sekondale yaiwisi ndi mikhalidwe imene zofuna za zomera yomanga.

Zero makampani kasamalidwe zinyalala

kachitidwe Kusakanikirana kwa konza mphamvu kupanga mawu a minimization zinyalala woopsawo, ndi kusintha kumafuna njira kasamalidwe. Ku makampani amafuna gulu la mndandanda wa ntchito zimene amakulolani kusintha mapangidwe, gwiritsani ntchito ndi mayikidwe a mankhwala woyengeka. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti si zinyalala umisiri pa mabizinezi osati bwanji magwero yomweyo kupanga zipangizo sekondale zosaphika, komanso ogula zina. Mopitilira bwino ndi dzuwa la kasamalidwe zinyalala bwino yosungirako ndi kutaya zipangizo.

Pomaliza

Ngakhale kuchepa kupanga pa vutoli, mavuto a makampani chilengedwe akhala pa mlingo yemweyo (kwambiri). Chifukwa chake n'chakuti Mabwana amakonda kusunga, kuphatikizapo pa ndalama zachilengedwe. Komabe, si zinyalala gwero yopulumutsa umisiri kulola kuthetsa mavuto a mtundu umenewu, kupereka njira zosavuta ntchito zipangizo choyambirira yaiwisi. M'mawu ena, mitsuko kuchepetsa zinyalala ogwira kale mu magawo oyambirira kwa ndondomekoyi. Izi zimathandiza osati kuti konza voliyumu ya linanena bungwe chomaliza cha mankhwala sekondale, koma kupulumutsa pa ndalama koyamba kugwirizana ndi kugula zinthu kupanga.