VAZ-21011: ndondomeko, zithunzi, mitengo

Mu 1971, pa mafakitale a AvtoVAZ ku Togliatti, kupanga galimoto ya VAZ 2101 Zhiguli kunayamba. Chitsanzocho chinapangidwa pansi pa chilolezo cha Fiat, yomwe imayang'ana magalimoto, yomwe inali "Fiat 124". Galimoto yatsopanoyi inapanga phokoso lonse ku Soviet Union, kuchokera ku Kaliningrad kupita ku Kamchatka. Galimoto yodalirika yokhala ndi mawindo ambirimbiri, injini yowonongeka ndi yokhoza kusinthika yomweyo inapambana chikondi cha Soviet motorists.

Choyambirira ndi kusinthidwa

Komabe, kuthekera kwa chitukuko choonjezerachi chinali chodziwikiratu kuti ofesi ya mapulogalamu a AvtoVAZ inapanga njira zowonjezera zamakono. Ndipo mu April 1974, kusintha kwa "ndalama" - chitsanzo cha VAZ 21011 chinaperekedwa kwa anthu onse.

Panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu kochititsa chidwi pakati pa makina atsopano, koma kusintha kwakukulu komwe kunapangidwa, komabe, kunasinthidwa mwakuya ndipo, makamaka, kunapanga chitsanzo cha VAZ 2101 chaka chatsopano, chomwe chinatchedwa VAZ 21011. "Zisanu ndi chimodzi" zosiyana ndi zoyambira Zizindikiro zakunja, injini zamakono ndi mkati. Kuonjezera apo, VAZ 21011, thupi lomwe linasiyanasiyana ndi masiketi a "penny" pang'ono, yowoneka bwino chifukwa cha grille yamakono.

Kusiyana kwa kunja

Galimoto inalandira injini yomwe ili ndi ntchito yabwino, mphamvu yamakina ya 1300 malita ndi mphamvu ya 69 hp. Kukonzekera kwa kunja kunakhudza choyamba kutsogolo kwake, galasi la radiator linalowetsedwa ndi lamakono kwambiri, mu malo oyang'anizana moyang'anizana ndi kutsogolo kutsogolo kwazitsulo zinayi zopingasa zopangidwira kuti apange mpweya wabwino wa chipinda cha injini. "Zowawa" zapadera pa bumpers zinathetsedwa, ponseponse m'kati mwake anaikapo pulasitiki. Mbali zam'mbuyo za thupi zinali ndi mabowo apamwamba opangira mpweya wokwanira m'chipinda chowongolera. Kunja, malo okhala ndi zokongoletsa.

Kuwala kutsogolo kunatenga mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, pakati pa zizindikiro za "kuima" ndi "kutembenuza" zowonetsera zosakanikirana. Kuwala kunayambanso. M'kati mwake, kusintha kunapangidwira ku chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito, mipando yakutsogolo yomwe inakhala yabwino kwambiri, ndi zitseko za kumbuyo kwa zitseko.

Pendants

Chisiki cha VAZ 21011 sichinkafunikira nyengo. Mchitidwe wa VAZ 2101 unagwiritsidwa ntchito pa misewu ya Russia mu nyengo ziwiri zachisanu, popanda zoperewera zazikulu zomwe zinatchulidwa. Kuwonjezeka kwachitetezo cha nthaka ndi masentimita atatu ndipo pazinthu izi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino.

Kuyimitsa kutsogolo kwa kugwirizanitsa kumadziimira. Zitsamba zimagwedezeka, zowonjezeredwa pamtanda wozengereza pazithunzi zopanda phokoso. Kugwirizana kwa levers ku trunnion kumachitika mwa njira zothandizira mpira, chapamwamba ndi chapansi. Ntchito ya kuchepa kwapadera imaperekedwa ndi akasupe a zitsulo komanso zitsulo zamadzimadzi zomwe zimapangidwanso. Kuyimitsa kuli ndi mtanda, kuyesa kusinthasintha.

Kusungidwa kumbuyo kwa pendulum - kumadalira, ndi dothi lokhazikika bata. Kusungitsa amitundu kumapangidwira phindu la akasupe olimbikitsa omwe amagwira ntchito pamodzi ndi oyendetsa magetsi. Palibe njira yowonjezereka yopita ku ndege, kuyimitsa kuli ndi zida zampira.

Posakhalitsa galimoto VAZ 21011 inali ndi dzina latsopano - "LADA 1300", pansi pa chizindikiro ichi galimoto inatumizidwa. Panthawi yomweyo, kusintha kwina kunapangidwira - "apolisi". VAZ 21016 iyi, yomwe inayikidwa pa injini ya mndandanda wa 2103. Mphamvu ya chomera champhamvu cha galimoto kwa alonda a dongosolo inali 77 hp, ndipo magawowa analembedwa molingana ndi GOST.

"Weber" kapena "Ozone"

Mitundu yonse ya banja la VAZ inali ndi kampani yochepetsera ya Weber yogona imodzi kuyambira 1971 mpaka 1978, yomwe ili ndi ndalama komanso yokwanira. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1979, magalimoto oyendetsa kwambiri a Ozon brand adayikidwa kale pamagalimoto, omwe anali ndi maulendo okhaokha. Pakati pa Soviet motorcycle sizinayambe mizu chifukwa cha zovuta kusintha ndi kusakayikirako mapangidwe.

Mu 1980 pa galimoto VAZ 21011 adasankhidwa kukhazikitsa gawo loperewera kwambiri logawa katundu, lomwe linali pansi pa ndondomeko 30.3706-01. Kenaka galimotoyo inalandira matani awiri lita imodzi ya washer wa mphepo yamoto ndi mawindo a phazi.

Dzina lolemekezeka

Panthawi yonse yopanga, VAZ 21011 inapangidwa limodzi ndi VAZ 2101 yomwe inali yoyambira. Magalimoto awiriwa ankawoneka otchuka kwambiri komanso otchuka m'gawo lonse la USSR. Mu 2000, nyuzipepala ya Za Rulem inachititsa kufufuza kwa dziko lonse la Russia ndi mayiko a CIS. Mu gulu la magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, mutu wakuti "Galimoto yabwino kwambiri yazaka zapitazo" inapita ku "kopeck", VAZ 2101 ndi makope ake a VAZ 21011. Kuzindikiritsa kunali kosavuta, chifukwa zitsanzozi pa nthawi ya kafukufukuyo zakhala zitachoka kuntchito. Chithunzi cha VAZ 21011 chinkawerengedwanso muzofalitsa zonse zofalitsa, kulimbikitsa zitsanzo zabwino za zipangizo zamagalimoto, monga chitsanzo chotsanzira.

VAZ 21011: makhalidwe

Galimoto yothamanga yam'nyumba yam'nyumbamo "Lada":

• Pangani - VAZ 21011.
• Thupi ndi sedan.
• Chiwerengero cha mipando - 5.
• Kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi 145 km / h.
• Nthawi yowonjezera kufika pa makilomita 100 / h - masekondi 18.
• Mphamvu ya tani ya mafuta ndi malita 39.
• Chiyambi cha zolemba ndi April 1974.
• Kuchokera kuzinthu - 1988.
• Kutalika ndi 4043 mm.
• Kutalika ndi 1440 mm.
• M'lifupi ndi 1611 mm.
• Ulendo wapambali ndi 1349 mm.
• Mtsinje wambuyo ndi 1305 mm.
• Gudumu ndi 2424 mm.
• Mphamvu ya thunthu ndi 325 malita.
• Injini ndi petrol, carburetor, kutsogolo ndi kutalika.
• Pitani - kumbuyo.
• Kutumizira ndi njira yotumizira (4-speed).
• Kuyimitsa kutsogolo kumakhala kwodziimira, lever.
• Kuimitsa kutsogolo - kumangirira, ndi phokoso lokhazikika.
• Mababu a kutsogolo ali ndi disc, osati mpweya wokwanira.
• Mabeleka ombuyo ndi ng'oma, kudzikonzekera.
• Mapangidwe - nyongolotsi, hypoid.
• Kulemera kwa zowonongeka ndi 955 kg.
• Mafuta mumzindawu ndi 9 malita pa 100 km, pa msewu waukulu 8 malita pa 100 km.
• Turo kukula - R13 165/70

Kutsegula kwa VAZ 21011

"Mtsogoleri" wa khumi ndi umodzi - uwu ndi munda waukulu wa ntchito zogwira mtima za mwiniwake. Kutayidwa kwa galimoto VAZ 21011 ndi kotheka pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo za VAZ ndi "Chalk". Zotsatira zingakhale zochititsa chidwi, koma muyenera kukhala okonzekera ndalama zofunika. Komabe, mukhoza kuyesa.

Choncho, tiyeni tiyambire ndi injini. Chombo cha VAZ 21011 chogwirira ntchito chingathe kusonkhanitsidwa pachokhazikitsidwa ndi chitsulo chotchinga kuchokera mu chitsanzo 21213. Pistoni ili ndi madigiri 82.4 mm, kupweteka kwa pistoni ndi 80 mm. Kuthamangitsidwa kwa makinawa ndi 17.05 malita. Deta izi zakhala zikupereka mphamvu pa 100 hp. Kuwotchera kumatha kutengedwa pa nambala 213. Katsamba kamakhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Jenereta ndi yoyenera kuchokera pa "eyiti" - VAZ 2108. Carburetor Solex 41 - ngati njira yabwino kwambiri. Kuwombera kumeneku kumagwirizana bwino ndi makina asanu othamanga kwambiri kuchokera ku VAZ 2105.

Kuyimitsa kutsogolo kumayenera kumangidwanso. Kupepuka kwauzimu ndi 1.5 kutembenuka. Kusokoneza absorbers kumaika chizindikiro cha Plaza Standart. Kuyimitsa kumbuyo kumakhalabe kofanana, koma Pichis 21213 imakhala yofupikitsidwa ndi 3.5 kutembenuka.

Mabaki kutsogolo, awa ndi amodzi a VAZ 2112, ma diski ali mpweya wotsekemera, mabasiketi ambuyo amakhalabe momwemo.

Dalaivala yaikulu yowonongeka ya njira ziwirizi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchokera ku VAZ 2108. Bwalo lamanja lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito, loyendetseratu zopondereza limathetsedwa.

Pa mawilo - mawilo opangidwa ndi LeMan ZEPP. Matayala R15 195/50 Yokogama Sport

Mu salon ife timayika mipando yakutsogolo kuchokera ku chitsanzo cha VAZ 2107, chida chochokera ku "zisanu ndi chimodzi".

Mtengo wa dzanja lachiwiri "la khumi ndi limodzi" lerolino

Galimoto yotsiriza VAZ 21011 inachokera mu msonkhano wa 1988. Lero mukhoza kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso yokonzeka. Chitsanzo cha VAZ 21011, mtengo umene sumapitirira madola 2,000 mu chikhalidwe chabwino, akhoza kugula magalimoto a nthawi imeneyo. Ndipo mulimonsemo, galimotoyo idzafuna ndalama zina. Ndibwino kuti muguleko $ 400 ndikupangitsanso ndalama zambiri. Kenaka pangani chithunzi chojambula VAZ 21011, chomwe chidzakhala chokondeka kwa inu ngati zosawerengeka kuchokera kale.