ZAZ Vida (ZAZ "Vida"): ndondomeko zamakono. Mayankho a eni

Auto ZAZ "Vida" ndi chitsanzo cha kayendetsedwe ka anthu, komwe kamapangidwira m'thupi la hatchback ndi sedan. Kukula kwakukulu kunayambika mu 2012. Ku Ukraine, galimotoyo inagulitsidwa kokha mu March. Patadutsa mwezi umodzi, kuwonetsa kwa boma kwa ZAZ kulandidwa kwa boma ku ZAZ. Izi zinachitika mu chimodzi mwa magalimoto akuluakulu ogulitsa galimoto ku Kiev.

Galimotoyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri pamsika wa pakhomo. Adakaligulidwa mwakhama, ndipo eni ake akupereka ndemanga zabwino ngakhale atatha zaka zingapo akugwira ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kugula galimoto yotsika mtengo yopanga Chiyukireniya, ndiye kuti mutha kutenga bukuli bwinobwino.

Kufotokozera

Galimoto ZAZ "Vida", yomwe ikuyimira pansipa, kwa nthawi yoyamba inachokera ku mzere wa msonkhano mu 2012. Bulu loyamba linali, motero, kuyesedwa, pamene njira yopezera chizindikiritso inali kudutsa ndi kumasulidwa. Thupi la T250 linagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zitsanzo zina, kuphatikizapo Chevrolet Aveo, idakhala imodzi mwa magalimoto omwe anapangidwa ku Ukraine. Makina amenewa anapangidwa ku chomera cha Zaporozhye, dzina lake limatchedwa ZAZ "Vida". Ku Russia kumadziwika kuti Point.

February 2012 - Panthawiyi inayamba kupanga makina ambiri. Msonkhanowo wathunthu (kupondaponda, thupi, kujambula) poyamba unkachitidwa pamsonkhanowu waukulu ku Zaporozhye. Galimotoyo inakonzedwa kutumizidwa kokha pamene gawo la zigawo zikuluzikulu za Chiyukireniya liposa theka. Galimoto ZAZ "Vida" yochokera kumasulidwe oyambirira adzakhala magudumu, ma logos, zosankha zokonzekera, komanso, mtengo.

Makinawa ali ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi m'mabaibulo ena. Tikukamba za zotayidwa (1.5 malita), Melitopol (1.3 malita) ndi Korea (1.5 malita) injini. Mumsika mukhoza kuona njira zosiyanasiyana za galimotoyo. Dzuŵa ndi hatchback pazitseko zisanu zimaperekedwa.

Kugulitsa kwapamtunda kwa galimoto ZAZ "Vida" mwa wogulitsa malonda a Ukraine anaonekera mu chaka cha kumasulidwa. Ogwira ntchitoyo adakali ndi ntchito yowonjezera chiwerengero cha mankhwala ndikuwonjezereka chitukuko cha ziweto. Poyamba ankadziwika kuti galimotoyo idzagulitsidwa ku Russia, komabe, mwa mtundu wotani komanso ndi mtengo wotani, palibe amene amadziwa. Kwa chaka choyamba, makope oposa 10,000 anagulitsidwa.

Mavidiyo apadera

Mu August 2012 ku Moscow Motor Show ndipo mu September chaka chomwecho ku Moscow Motor Show (Ukraine), galimoto yamagetsi ya ZAZ Vida Special Version m'thupi la sedan inafotokozedwa, koma ndi mbali yapambali ya hatchback ya kusintha komweko.

Chitsanzo ndi chitukuko chokhazikika cha Zaporozhye Automobile Plant. ZAZ Vida Special Version inalandira mphamvu ya mphamvu ya mafuta ya 1.4-liter yomwe ili ndi mahatchi 94, omwe anapangidwa ndi General Motors. Yogwira ntchitoyi imagwirizanitsa ndi kutumiza (njira 4). Galimoto yofanana ndi Chevrolet Aveo ya msika wa Mexico ndi Chinyanja cha Chinyanja Chevrolet Lova, koma ndi phokoso lina lakumbuyo ndi grille. ZAZ Vida Special Version ikhoza kupita kumalo ambiri.

Sankhani

Mu May 2013, chithunzi cha van yotchedwa ZAZ Vida Pick-up chinaperekedwa ku Kiev International Motor Show SIA. Otsatsawo amatenga boot 3000-lita ndi katundu wothandizira, womwe ukhoza kufika mafilogalamu mazana asanu ndi awiri. Pansi pa galimotoyi muli injini ya mahatchi 86, 1.5 malita, mafuta a mtundu - mafuta. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa maselo otsogolera kunakonzedwa kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2013. Galimoto iyi ndi Chevrolet-Aveo, chinthu chokhacho kampaniyo inagulitsidwa kugulitsa chitsanzo chomwecho pansi pa logo. Kuimitsidwa kuli ndi kapangidwe ka levani, chifukwa chakuti kayendetsedwe kamene kakuchitika bwino kwambiri. Ogula omwe akanatha kupeza ZAZ "Vida", ndemanga za eni ake anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane. Kuchokera pamenepo tingapeze yankho lomveka bwino: panalibe zolakwa zazikulu. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi akatswiri a ogwira ntchito ku Zaporozhye chomera.

Thupi

Kutalika kwa galimotoyo ndi: denga - 4300 mm, hatchback - 4000 mm. Kukula: sedan - 1700 mm, hatchback - 1600 mm, kutalika - 1500 mm; Gudumu ndi 2400 mm. Miyeso iyi siyiyana ndi kukula kwa Chevrolet. Komabe, zinawathandiza kuonjezera kulamulira komanso kusintha kulowera m'makona. Kulemera kwa galimoto yokonzekera kumapanga 1000-1200 makilogalamu,. Choncho m'galimoto n'zotheka kunyamula katundu wolemera wambiri komanso okwera ambiri. Chifukwa cha galimoto iyi ZAZ "Vida", makhalidwe omwe angawerenge m'nkhaniyi, adalandira mauthenga ambiri ochokera kwa eni ake. Mtengo wa tanki wa mafuta ndi 45 lita. Mphamvu ya chipinda chokwanira katundu wa sedan ndi 400 malita, hatchback ndi 220 malita. Ngati mukusowa malo ochulukirapo katundu, muyenera kupukuta mpando wam'mbuyo, ndipo mphamvuyo idzafika pa 980 malita.

Gearbox

Kupititsa patsogolo magalimoto kumapangidwira pamagalimoto oyendetsa galimoto kutsogolo ndi magalimoto a kutsogolo kwa magulu osiyanasiyana. Chitsanzocho ndi injini ya 1.5-lita yokhala ndi makina asanu othamanga makina, ndi 1.4-lita "Vida" ndi kutumiza kwadzidzidzi.

Mitengo ndi maselo onse

ZAZ Vida imaperekedwa mu magawo asanu. Zimasiyana ndi zida zawo zamakono. Mitundu iwiri imakhala ndi bokosi lapamwamba ndipo imapangidwira mumtundu wa sedan ndi hatchback. Zida zoyambirira za sedan zili ndi ndondomeko yoyenera: airbag kwa woyendetsa galimoto, kutumiza buku komwe kumagwira ntchito ndi injini yapakatikati.

Phukusi lotsatiridwa bwino limaphatikizapo kutumiza, mpweya wabwino, ma airbags kwa woyenda kutsogolo ndipo, ndithudi, dalaivala. Pali magetsi a magetsi ndi magetsi a njinga. Makhalidwe ofananawa amapezeka ponseponse komanso pazitali.

Mitengo ya ZAZ "Vida" sedan ndi transmission transmission kuyambira 90,000 UAH. (Rubles 300,000) pazomwe zimayambira. Kupititsa patsogolo LS ndi injini yomweyi, makina olimbitsa thupi, ma air conditioning, airbag, mawindo amphamvu ndi magetsi akuyenda kuchokera ku 98,000 UAH. Kuti mutsirize makina a LT muyenera kulipira pang'ono: kuchokera 117,000 UAH.

Magalimoto okhala ndi mawotchi a thupi m'kati mwake LS (makwerero 5) amawononga grn 95,000. Version LT (zosavuta) - kuchokera ku 116,000 UAH (302,000 rubles).

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kwa hatchback

Kotero, ZAZ "Vida" mu thupi la hatchback ali pafupifupi fomu ya Chevrolet-Aveo, monga tanenera kale. Chimene muyenera kuyembekezera, galimotoyo si yosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ake oyambirira potsata makanema ndi maonekedwe. Kuyimitsa kutsogolo kuli ndi mbali zina zomwe zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi ziwalo za wojambula zakunja, pamene kuyimitsa kumbuyo kuli mapangidwe a levers. ZAZ "Vida" (hatchback) kwambiri ankakonda onse Russian ndi Ukraine ogula. Pamagudumu amtsogolo mungathe kuona mabakiteriya a mtundu wa disk, komanso kumbuyo. Magalimoto a magawowo amasiyana ndi njira iliyonse: miyeso yonse imakhala yofanana.

Mtundu wofunikira umaphatikizapo zosachepera zomwe zimafunika kuti pakhale chitetezo chamkatikati. Mabaibulo otsika amasiyana ndi chitonthozo chawo.

Injini

Galimoto ya ZAZ "Vida", yomwe injini yake imakhala nayo, imayenda pamsewu chifukwa cha mphamvu ya mafuta. Wopanga amapanga mitundu iwiri ya mayunitsi:

• Vesi-valve - bokosi la makina, ndi liwiro la makilomita 100 / h lingapangidwe mu masekondi khumi ndi awiri;
• Injini ya valve eyiti imatha kukhazikitsa mphamvu ya mahatchi 64. Ndipo mukhoza kuthamanga msanga pamasekondi 14.

Mfundo, kuti galimoto ya Chiyukireniya ikwaniritsidwe, izi ndi zabwino kwambiri. Pamapeto pake, si za Germany, Japan kapena America, koma za Ukraine. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti galimoto iyi ZAZ "Vida", zomwe zatsimikiziridwa zomwe zimatsimikizira zizindikiro zomwe zimadzinenera, zimachokera pamsonkhano womwewo monga "Lanos", wodziwika m'dziko lonselo. Wopanga ankafunika kupanga makina abwino kwambiri, kuwongolera ndi kukwaniritsa zonse zofunika kwa woyendetsa galimoto wamakono. Komabe, si zophweka kuchita izi, ngati chifukwa chakuti amakumbukiridwa ndi makasitomala chifukwa cha moyo wawo wautali, chipiriro chabwino ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku nyengo ya dera lililonse.