Mudzi Konstantinovo: Cholinga cha Russian lokongola, ndi chimake cha moyo wa ndakatulo Yesenin

Osawerengeka malo okongola Russia, amene ali chithunzithunzi cha lonse, chosefukira moyo wa anthu Russian. Mudzi Konstantinovo (Ryazan dera) nalemekeza ndakatulo SERGEY Aleksandrovich Esenin. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa - chikhalidwe m'dera kukhala zokongola kwambiri mu dzinja ndi chirimwe.

malo Hrs

mudzi Konstantinovo ili 43 Km from Ryazan, analitambasuladi pa phiri ya gombe lamanja la Oka. Ndi ndi malo awa, mukhoza kuona m'chizimezime ya m'nkhalango Meshchery.

Pali zinthu zingapo zimene mukhoza kupeza kumudzi kumene Yesenin unakula. Malo a ndakatulo iyi ndi nthawi wachimwemwe kulandira alendo:

1. Car pa msewu feduro M5 (Moscow - Chelyabinsk) motsogozedwa Ryazan. Atayendetsa 170 Km asanafike kumudzi, muyenera kumanja kwa mzinda Nsomba, amene anatchulapo kuti Konstantinovo.
2. Basi kapena takisi ku Ryazan kwa chapakati basi Station.
3. Sitima ku Moscow ku siteshoni ya Nsomba, pambuyo - kukwera kumaloku.

Museum-Reserve

Reserve owonetsera zakale ali chifukwa chakuti amaphatikizapo malo angapo ogwirizana ndi mutu umodzi - apa moyo, anaphunzira, ntchito SERGEY Esenin.

M'nyumbayi akutsegula tsiku, kupatula Lolemba pa 10 m'mawa mpaka maola 18. Amakhala: a Manor L. I. Kashinoy (Mwenechiroache mundu, amene anali zinachitika wa Yesenin Anna Snegina wa ndakatuloyi), sukulu chigawo, buku owonetsera zakale-kanyumba tikalowe, Spas-Klepikovsky School, nyumba ya banja la Mlangizi pa Zauzimu Yesenins - Smirnov.

History of maonekedwe a m'mudzi

mudzi Konstantinovo linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 17 ndipo anthu pafupifupi mazana anai zaka mbiri. Ngakhale malo a banja lachifumu. Patapita kanthawi mu malo a mphatso analandira ndi Myshetskaya akalonga Volkonsky.

Ambiri ali mmodzi wa abale Myshetsky - Yakobo, dziko limene akatengela ndi mwana wake Natalia, amene anakwatira K. A. Naryshkina - pafupifupi Petra Velikogo. Kenako eni kukhala ana a Naryshkin, Golitsyn, Olsuf'ev. Mu 1987, mwini mudzi anakhala nzika aulemu wa Moscow, miliyoneya J. P. Kulakov, pambuyo pa imfa yake, anali mwana wa mbuye wa - Lidiya Ivanovna Kashina.

Koma ndi wodziwika Konstantinovo anapeza kenako - m'nthawi ya 20. October 3, 1895 apa anabadwa ndakatulo tsogolo Sergei Yesenin. Ana ndi achinyamata Sergei Alexandrovich wadutsa mu malo awa. Dzina la mudzi silitchula mu zolemba zake, koma wowerenga angathe mwina koma kugwirizana inextricable pakati pa zigawo ziwiri: Yesenin - kwawo. Ndi mu mawonekedwe a chithunzi chofanana anaimba ambiri a ndakatulo wake.

Yesenin zolembalemba Museum

Pakati pa mudzi ndi chikumbutso zovuta - Museum Esenina, izi nyumba mwakuwoneka wamba ndi mawindo losema mazenera atatu. Ndipotu kanyumba imene ndakatulo anakhala ndi zaka 15, anali kuwotchedwa zaka 3 asanafe. Osati popanda khama Esenina alongo - Catherine ndi Alexandra - recreate mzimu wa zinthu, izo zinali mu moyo wa mbale wawo.

Zovuta kukula mitengo anabzala Sergeem Aleksandrovichem m'chaka asanafe, anatsegula kwa tikalowe anthu ndi denga la udzu ndi nkhokwe imene ndakatulo analemba ena mwa ndakatulo yake yotchuka.

zokopa zina

Konstantinovo m'mudzi ndi anatchuka chifukwa chipilala ake a kamangidwe ka m'ma 17 - Mpingo wa Kazan. Poyamba, anali ndi mtengo, moti anthu amangonena kutenthedwa. Nthawi zambiri anamangidwanso ndipo kenako kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18, ndi dongosolo la Golitsyn anamanga njira mwala. Kuchokera pamene kachisi anatsatira mbamphedza kuti asatengere kwina. Mu mpingo, makolo wokwatiwa S.Yesenin, ndipo pambuyo ndakatulo iyi atabatizidwa mu izo. Mkubwela kwa Bolsheviks kachisi ntchito ngati nyumba yosungiramo ndi yosungira ulimi makina. Panopa ntchito cholinga chake.

sukulu Zemskaya inamangidwa ndi dongosolo la wamalonda S. Kupriyanov kuphunzitsa ana wamba. Mu zaka 9 pa SERGEY Esenin, koma unawonongedwa, kukamanganso mu 1994. Pa sukulu mukhoza kuona kufotokoza limanena za nthawi wophunzira wa moyo ndakatulo ndi wakeyo, lonse la sukulu Zemsky ndi udindo wawo mu maphunziro ndi maphunziro ndondomeko.

Mzimu Woyera Chapel ili tsidya lina la msewu kuchokera kwa mpingo, maonekedwe oyambirira osati zinasungidwa, kubwezeretsedwa mu 2002.

Wokondweretsa diso ndi paki polemekeza SERGEY Yesenin. izo chatsimikizidwa kuswa yaing'ono, momasuka lalikulu pang'ono pafupi kumudzi a ndakatulo iyi mu 1970. Mu 2007, m'tsinde mwa chipilala anamangidwira kwa wolemba ndakatulo iyi.

okongola

Rybnovskij chigawo amanyadira za chikhalidwe zokongola, mmene Russian kununkhira. Konstantinovo asonkhane zonse mwakamodzi: ndipo unremarkable kwake ramshackle ndi Stavenko ndipo analima munda losema, komanso madambo lonse ndi zitsamba onunkhira minda birch, ndi mitsinje yambiri ndi nyanja. The otsetsereka banki ya Oka Mtsinje akutsegula kutali mtunda, mapiri, chimene inu mumasilira wopandamalire. Zonse izi konse anakonda anthu ndakatulo Sergei Yesenin.