Mugone Modern ndalama

Monga kudalirana ndi internationalization ya zachuma kukula utuluke mayiko a katundu, likulu, misonkhano ndi ngongole. Ndalama asapita - ndi anzake kakhalidwe ka limodzi kukhazikitsa ntchito okhudzana kugwira ntchito ndalama mu yapakati boma kuwombola katundu, ntchito ndi zambiri.

nzika zawo:

1. okhala:

• anthu thupi (nzika za la Russia);
• nzika ena ndi anthu opanda nzika amene kalekale adzakhala mu Russian Federation kwa chilolezo zogona;
• mabungwe alamulo anakhazikitsa malinga ndi malamulo;
• nthambi, nthumwi maudindo ndi mabungwe ena wokhala kunja la Russia;
• maofesi consular, utumwi zamtendere wa Russia kunja;
• The Russian Federation, omumvera ake ndi mizinda yambiri.

1. Non-okhala:

• thupi anthu-amene sanali anthu;
• mabungwe alamulo linali kunja la Russia;
• zatulutsidwa mu Russian zamtendere ntchito ndi consulates ndi mayiko akunja;
• mabungwe omwe si mabungwe alamulo linali kunja la Russia;
• Kugwirizana intergovernmental ndi Interstate ndi chifaniziro awo;
• nthambi, maofesi woimirira ndi zina mayunitsi structural sanali panyumbayo imapezeka la Russia.

Ndalama asapita - gawo lovuta kwambiri la zenizeni Interstate ndalama. Iwo ndiwo maziko a kugwirizana intergovernmental. Ndalama ofanana chilengedwe nawo nzeru katundu ndi likulu.

Onse zipangizo asapita kuwombola yachilendo anapanga mu dongosolo limodzi. Ndi wapadera wa bungwe la mauthenga mu dera mitengo kuwombola ndalama lokhazikika ndi lamulo. Mogwirizana ndi izi muli mitundu yambiri ya madongosolo otero mu chuma padziko lonse:

1. Dziko ndalama dongosolo. Fomu ya gulu ndi kufalitsidwa kwa ndalama mitundu padziko lonse. Mwanjira imeneyi, palibe umodzi dziko ndalama muyezo.
2. National. Iye anatsimikiza, monga adzakhala ntchito ndi ndalama yokwana mu dziko lomwelo, amene adzakhala opangidwa ndi kuyang'aniridwa.
3. Regional. Ichi ndi chinthu chatsopano cha dongosolo lonse, ndi kugwirizana pakati pa dziko ndi padziko lonse. Pali malamulo ndalama ya chigawo chomwe mufuna amamuchititsa ntchito ndalama imodzi. (Chitsanzo: CIS).

Lero, kachitidwe ndalama lonse amakhala ndi mpikisano Yuro ndi dollar US. kuwerengetsera Basic pakati pa maiko awiri pa nthawi yomweyo ikuchitika kale, ndipo iwo anapereka malamulo a convertibility ya ndalama za maiko ena. Komabe, yuro ali ndithu molimba kufika kukhala watsopano wofanana ndi wa mayiko midzi.

Tsopano pa msika pali malamulo ndi kukaniza, komanso yovomerezeka mitundu ya mayiko kuthetsa mlingo anali mtchatho malonda ndalama ndi zina zotero D..

Great chikoka pa asapita ndalama ndi ndalama akukhalamo padziko lonse amaperekedwa ndi kutsogolera m'mayiko olemera (makamaka "eyiti"), kumachita monga Othandizana ndi Otsutsa. Posachedwapa pakhala intensification ndi m'mayiko osauka mderali.