Sub-zigawo Europe. Mfundo wa m'gulu la ku Ulaya subregions

Europe ndi imodzi mwa mbali ziwiri za dziko, a kontinenti Eurasian. Komabe, chifukwa zinthu zingapo Hrs, chikhalidwe, chuma ndi ndale, kuwonjezera anapanga gulu la ku Ulaya boma zigawo-. Monga tionere, ngakhale kuti gawo Anaphunzitsidwa za dziko ndi ochepa, kusiyana ziwalo zosiyana akadali kwambiri. Choncho, kodi boma m'madera a ku Ulaya ndipo kodi makhalidwe awo? Tiyeni tiyese poyankha mafunso awa.

Mbiri ya Ulaya magawano

Musanayambe kufufuza kum'mwera zigawo Europe, tiyeni tifufuze mbiri kumvetsa zimene ndi maziko a gulu lawolawo m'deralo dziko. Tikumbukenso kuti, mosiyana ndi mbali zina zambiri za dziko lapansi, ichi si dziko osiyana, choncho, alibe zodziwika bwino malire. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti m'deralo, monga mfundo Hrs a "Europe", panyengo zosiyanasiyana zakale anali zosiyana malire.

Ngakhale Agiriki akale anatulukira Chigawo cha Africa, kumene ankakhala. Ndi Asia adadziwa Foinike (tsopano Lebanon), ndi madera onse kuti kugona kum'mawa kwa izo, ndipo pansi Europe - m'dziko kumadzulo kwa dziko. Mu kumpoto, Agiriki ikuchitika kunja ndi mtsinje Tanais (Don panopa).

Maganizo kugawanitsa Europe ndi Asia ndi ku mapiri a Ural anapangidwa mu 1720. Koma ngakhale ndiye lonse la Caucasus, kuphatikizapo kumpoto, a Asia. Kenako malire wakhala "kukwawa" kum'mwera onse. Panopa, akatswiri ambiri monga lonse la Caucasus mu European, ndi malire ndi Asia umachitika mwa iwo pamodzi mapiri a Ural ndipo pa Emba mtsinje.

Komabe, pali mbali kuti ena geographers amanena za gawo lomwelo la dziko, pamene ena - zosiyana. Zikuphatikizapo Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Israel ndi ku Cyprus.

Mu nthawi Tikachoka lachiwiri World nkhondo kugawikana kwa Ulaya anapangidwa pa malo ndale mu Western ndi kum'mawa. Kapangidwe ka East m'gulu la mayiko zokomera wa msasa, ndipo Western - onse. Utatha Soviet Union ndi kugwa kwa dongosolo zokomera a gulu kale mu boma m'madera a Europe otha kwathunthu phindu lake. Ngakhale zina magawidwe analipo kale, koma tsopano ayamba ntchito.

The magawidwe panopa Europe

Kodi boma m'madera a ku Ulaya, pali mu gulu zofunika kwambiri? Panopa zambiri ntchito kugawikana m'magulu zazikulu zisanu:

• Ulaya;
• Pakati pa Ulaya;
• Kumpoto kwa Ulaya;
• Kum'mwera kwa Ulaya;
• Eastern Europe.

Zitatero, aliyense mbali awa ayankhidwa mwatsatanetsatane pofufuza Nayenso grouping awo mayunitsi Hrs mlingo m'munsi.

Magawidwe kumadzulo kwa Ulaya

Panopa Ulaya akuphatikizapo mayiko monga Germany, France, UK, Ireland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Monaco, Andorra, Netherlands. Ngakhale kuti mfundo mwangwiro Hrs maganizo, Germany akadali bwino zimachitika kwa Center, komanso amaganizira zinthu chuma ndi ndale mu magawidwe a. Nthawi zina mu gulu ili mulinso Switzerland, Austria ndi Liechtenstein, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri angapezeke komanso mu Europe Central. Komanso, Great Britain ndi Ireland zina monga mu North.

Kodi pali subregions kumadzulo kwa Ulaya? Yaima monga gulu osiyana France, Monaco ndipo Andorra. Ichi ndi chifukwa osati kwa oyandikana nawo, komanso chakuti France ndi deta boma nyenyezi yaing'ono pa mlingo lonse, kuphatikizapo pa UN.

Britain ndi Ireland osiyana subregions Lina Europe. Ziribe kanthu kumene iwo chimodzimodzi monga, mu North kapena West m'dzikoli, mayiko nao pamodzi. Gulu la limati angatchedwe ndi British, kapena Island, ndi subregion. Malo amenewa ndi wolungamitsidwa osati moyandikana Hrs, komanso mwa olowa yaitali chitukuko mbiri.

Wina kum'mwera kwa dera la kumadzulo kwa Ulaya ndi maiko Benelux. Wa achidule si ovuta kuwamvetsa kuti gulu tichipeza Belgium, Netherlands ndi Luxembourg. Ndi dziko la alimi chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale, pambali tsopano ogwirizana ndi wogwirizana zachuma.

Matsirizidwe, amene yekha m'gulu la kum'mwera zigawo ndi kumayiko ena a ku Ulaya, ndi Germany. Komabe, pa nthawi imene Switzerland, Liechtenstein ndi Austria anatchula Ulaya, iwo amagwirizana ndi Germany mu gulu lomwelo. Izi ntchito ndi m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso chikhalidwe moyandikana, chifukwa m'mayiko onsewa, anthu ambiri amayankhula German.

M'madera a pakati pa Ulaya

Magawidwe a pakati pa Ulaya kovuta. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana ambiri m'mayiko akhoza m'gulu subregion, ndipo pafupifupi onse oyandikana nawo. Anatinso zambiri amatchulidwa mu Europe Central, mayiko otsatirawa: Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina. Nthawi zambiri kuno Udindo monga Austria, Switzerland ndiponso Liechtenstein, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale Germany. Komanso, akatswiri amanena mayiko Baltic (Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania) ndi mu Europe Central, ngakhale ambiri kuwaona monga mbali yofunika ya North.

Dera limeneli angathe kugawidwa mmagawo awiri kum'mwera zigawo: East-chapakati ku Ulaya (Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania) ndi Balkans (kapena Yugoslavia), monga mayiko a kale Yugoslavia (Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia). Mwachirengedwe, gulu lomaliza la mayiko akhoza m'gulu komanso Romania, koma chifukwa cha chuma ndi ndale lonseli, akadali kaŵirikaŵiri limatanthauza East-chapakati subregion European.

Europe Kumwera

Sub-zigawo ya Southern Europe akhoza kugawidwa mu waika atatu: Spain ameneŵa, Apennine ndi Balkan.

Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo Spain, Portugal, ndi Gibraltar ndi dera kunja British, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi zikhumbo za statehood. Komanso, nthawi zina gulu lomweli monga Andorra, ngakhale akatswiri ena limakhudza Ulaya.

The Apennine kum'mwera dera zikuphatikizapo lonse la Italy, komanso boma nyenyezi yaing'ono, wazunguliridwa ndi madera ake - San Marino ndi Vatican. Komanso, apa Nthawi zambiri monga Malta ndi, popeza dziko lino chilumba lili pafupi pachilumbachi.

Mu Balkan subregion Kumwera Europe monga Bulgaria, Albania ndi Greece. Kwa inunso aku mbali European la Turkey, pamodzi ndi Istanbul. Nthawi zina kuphatikizapo chilumba cha Cyprus, polingalira kuyandikana ake chikhalidwe Greece, koma ambiri geographers, iye ankaona ngati gawo la Asia.

Kudulidwa mu boma m'madera a Kumpoto kwa Ulaya

Sub-m'madera a Kumpoto kwa Ulaya komanso amati kugawikana m'magulu. Izi zikuphatikizapo Fennoscandia, ndi Baltic States ndi chilumba ku Northern Europe.

Kapangidwe ndi mbali ya Fennoscandia, Finland, Denmark, Sweden ndi Norway. Mayiko yotsirizira awiri komanso olekanitsidwa yokha Scandinavia kum'mwera dera, mwamsanga pamene iwo mwachirengedwe anaika pa chilumba chomwecho.

Baltic mayiko - ndi Lithuania, Latvia ndi Estonia.

Island kumpoto Europe - ndi Iceland ndi Islands Faroe. Faroe Islands ali nacho Denmark, ali kudziyimira pawokha ena.

Eastern Europe

Tinkaphunzira subregions Kunja Europe, ino ndi nthawi kuti uone malo poyamba gawo la USSR. Ngati pa nkhondo Cold ku Eastern Europe zikuphatikizapo mayiko onse a msasa zokomera, kuphatikizapo Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary ndi Romania, omwe tsopano amatchedwa Europe Central, tsopano mbali ya dera limeneli kokha pambuyo Soviet boma.

Makonzedwe boma m'madera a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: Asilavo ndi Caucasus. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo Russia, Ukraine, Belarus ndi Moldova. Ngakhale iwowa chimakhala chogwidwa ndi anthu si wa Asilavo chiyambi Romanesque, amene Komabe, chikutsimikizira yekha malamulo dzina la gulu la mayiko.

magulu Caucasus mu dziko kwakukulukulu osati kwathunthu, koma pang'ono m'dera la Europe lawolawo. Akatswiri ena ngakhale amanena kuti Asia. Izi limati - ndi Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, komanso mayiko pang'ono anazindikira wa Abkhazia ndi South Ossetia.

Kupatula waima Kazakhstan, malo ake nawonso kum'mawa kwa Emba mtsinje wa Ulaya, koma pa malo okwana dziko la cholowa chawo ochepa a.

Gawo UN

Komanso, pali gulu lanuli zigawo UN ku Ulaya. Kumasiyana ndi pamwambazi ukugawa kumtunda si m'magulu asanu ndi anayi: North, West, South ndi East. Komabe, n'zosatheka dzina gulu lenilenilo, limene amaganizira peculiarities onse a m'deralo.

Malinga ndi gulu, mayiko kuti ndife pamwamba imakhudzanso Europe Central, kugawidwa pakati pa Western, Southern ndi East. Austria, Switzerland ndiponso Liechtenstein wa West, ndi mayiko ena onse kupatula mayiko Yugoslavia - ku East. Pakuti Eastern Europe, imakhudzanso Bulgaria. States wa Yugoslavia akale anatchula South.

Gawo la WTO

The Tourism Organization World ali gulu yake. M'mbali zambiri akufanana gulu la UN. Komabe, m'malo a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya, gulu ofanana wotchedwa Central ndi Eastern Europe.

Chachikulu kusiyana kwa gulu la UN kwagona kuti gulu la Central ndi Eastern Europe ku Baltic Masewerera a Nordic dziko akhala anasamutsidwa, ndi South - zakale mayiko Yugoslavia.

kutanthauza classifications

Kumene, gulu osiyana sikumangotikhudza boma zilipo zokhudza. Iwo basi kukuthandizani kukonza mndandanda wa limati kwa ntchito omasuka naye.

Pa nthawi yomweyo sitiyenera kuiwala kuti gulu choterocho osati wosatha, monga iwo zochokera osati pa madera, komanso pa chuma ndi ndale, omwe siyana. Komanso pa nthawi, zingasiyane ndi ambiri amavomereza muyezo chifukwa grouping.