Zomera zokwawa pansi: zithunzi ndi mayina

Zomwe zimatchedwa zobiriwira zobiriwira, kapena zomera, zokwawa padziko lapansi, zimafunikira kwambiri pakati pa florists. Kutchuka kotereku n'kosavuta kufotokozera mwa kuphweka kwa kulima, chisamaliro ndi kukongoletsa kwakukulu. Zolemba kwa chaka chimodzi, mitundu yambiri ya groundcover imapanga otchedwa miyendo, yophimba mosavuta zovuta zonse za webusaitiyi, kuzikongoletsera ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa namsongole.

Kugwiritsira ntchito chivundikiro cha pansi pakupanga

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, kuphatikizapo zitsamba zaminga, zitsamba, ma lianas, udzu osatha , zotentha, etc., ali ndi mphamvu zokhoza kuyenda pamtunda ndi kuzungulira ponseponse, aliyense ali ndi zenizeni zake, maluwa komanso kukula kwake . Kawirikawiri, zomera zokwawa zamasamba (zithunzi za oimira - malinga ndi malemba) zimakhala zofunika kwambiri pakati pa okonza mapulani. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madera aang'ono (mapiri a alpine, miyala ya miyala, miyala yamtundu umodzi ndi miyala, malo ozungulira njira, mabedi a maluwa). Timapereka malingaliro angapo a akatswiri odzala mbewu zokwawa:

• Sankhani maluwa osatha a mitundu yosiyana siyana, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikudyetseni m'dera lanu kuti awononge masamba, maonekedwe, mithunzi.
• Zomera za mitundu yofananazi zimawoneka bwino pakuwongolera gulu kapena monga chimango cha njira, flowerbeds.
• Taganizirani kukula kwa zomera ndikuwunika anthu omwe ali m'derali. Zomera zokwawa pansi (majambula ndi maina angakuthandizeni kusankha chisankho), amatha kanthawi kochepa kuti akalumikize bedi lonse la maluwa, akukongola maluwa ena.

Tikukupatsani mitundu yodalirika komanso yoyambirira yokongoletsera minda yamaluwa. Iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongoletsa kwakukulu ndi kudzichepetsa, kukula kwabwino kokwera. Zaka zingapo mungapeze zilumba zodabwitsa.

Saxifrages

Mtundu wa perennials uli ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha mphamvu yodabwitsa yokula muzitali zosavuta kuzipeza. Kutalika kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 5 ndi 70 masentimita, malingana ndi mitundu ndi mitundu zosiyanasiyana. Masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amasonkhanitsidwa mumtsinje wa basal, maluwa oboola nyenyezi, omwe nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescence wa panicle. Dulani mchilengedwe kuchokera ku pinki, yofiirira. Mitundu yambiri ya mndandanda imatchulidwa, iwo amayamikira osati kupanga kokha "mapiritsi" a maluwa okongola, komanso ngati chokongoletsa ndi chomera chomera. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kukula kwake kumathekera kugwiritsa ntchito zomera zokwawa izi kumapiri a alpine ndi kuzungulira, kuzizira ndi zina zotere.

Kusamba, kapena sedum

Ichi ndi mtundu wa zomera za banja la Tolstoy. Zomera zosatha zosamalitsa zimakhala zosasamala kwambiri mu chikhalidwe ndipo zimatha kukulirakulira ngakhale pamaso pa kakang'ono kakang'ono ka dziko lapansi. Ndicho chodabwitsa kwambiri: kuchokera kwazing'ono ndi kukongoletsa rosette wa masamba mpaka pamwamba ndi zokongola, zokongola inflorescences. Kuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri yoyeretsera pamalo amodzi. Uku ndiko kupeza kwenikweni kwa munda. Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo, tifunika kutchula zoyera zoyera, zabodza, zachiwawa, zamapiri, miyala, Evers, Lydian, ndi zowonongeka. Mitundu yambiri ya shrub imawoneka bwino m'magulu ndi m'mera umodzi m'mphepete mwa njira, pa udzu ndi kumapiri.

Achinyamata

Mtundu wina wa munda wodabwitsa wa zomera kuchokera m'banja la Tolstoyakov. Zitha kuzindikiridwa ndi rosette yokongola, yosonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku masamba, wonyezimira, ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a duwa. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana: wobiriwira, wofiira, ndi malire a bulauni, etc. Kuphuka kumawoneka mochititsa chidwi kuposa zomera zomwe. Pamwamba pamtunda wa masambawo mumakhala wamtali ndi tinthu tambirimbiri tomwe timakhala tambirimbiri, timakhala ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana. Izi ndi zomera zosadzikuza zomwe zimatha kukula mu miyala, kufalikira pamtunda ndi kuchulukitsa ndi "ana" ang'onoang'ono.

Whisker

Chomera chosatha chamaluwa chokongoletsera miyala ya rockery ndi minda yamaluwa. Mitengo yambiri ya masamba a siliva-obiriwira, omwe ali pakati pa chilimwe amadzala ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwa zomera zosadzichepetsa komanso zolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimakwirira nthaka ndi kanyumba kanthawi kochepa. Sankhani malo omwe ndi ofunda komanso otentha kwambiri. Nthaka ya jask imayenera kukhala yotayirira komanso yathanzi. Chomera chowopa sichiwopa mantha ndi mphepo, izo zimagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira ngakhale nyengo yozizira kwambiri.

Periwinkle

Chomera chosatha cha herbaceous ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa. Mbali yeniyeni ya vinca ndi masamba ake olimbika komanso odalirika, omwe amasungidwa ngakhale pansi pa chisanu. Icho chimamasula chimodzi cha choyamba. Zomera zokongola ndi zokongola, zokwawa pansi, zimagwirizanitsidwa nthawi zambiri ndi periwinkle. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba imachokera, koma mawonekedwewa sagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira monga miyambo. Periwinkle yaikulu, yaying'ono, pubescent. Zomera zimatsutsana kwathunthu, zimamera bwino dzuwa ndi mumthunzi, m'mitengo ya zipatso. Nthaka iyenerana ndi iliyonse, koma yabwino imasuka ndi yowonjezera. Mungagwiritse ntchito periwinkle kulimbikitsa nthaka pamtunda, kumangiriza zitsamba, monga chomera champel.

Maonekedwe a Phlox

Chomera chokhala ndi matabwa chokhala ndi masamba ophweka ndi ouma, chinayang'ana kumapeto ndipo chikufanana ndi mawonekedwe a awl. Chomeracho n'chochepa (15-17 cm) ndi maluwa akuluakulu ofiira, oyera, pinki, zofiirira mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pamapiri a Alpine ndi mabedi a maluwa amapanga mazuti obiriwira okongola. Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo chimatha kusintha nyengo yovuta kwambiri. Komabe, pofuna kukula bwino ndi maluwa, zomera zomwe zimayendayenda padziko lapansi zimakonda malo a mchenga ndi miyala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso kutentha kwa dzuwa. Phlox subulate imasiyanasiyana ndi chilala, kutsitsika kwa chinyezi sikulekerera.

Iberis nthawi zonse

Chophimba chokhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali chomera chomera kuchokera ku kabichi, chomwe chimakula kufika masentimita 30 m'litali, kutalika kwa masentimita makumi awiri (40 cm) m'litali, masamba obiriwira amtundu umodzi, amawoneka bwino, otalika mpaka masentimita 7. Maluwa ambiri amatha mwezi umodzi, . Chomerachi chimadziwika kale mmunda, chikhalidwe chinayambika mu 1679, kuyambira pamenepo mitundu yambiri ndi mafomu adatulutsidwa, zosiyana ndi kukula ndi mithunzi. Iberis ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo idzakula pafupifupi dothi lililonse. Makamaka maonekedwe abwino mu rabatki, pa udzu, pamphepete mwa curbs, mu kampani ndi zina zotere za mitundu yosiyana.

Gwiritsani manja

Chomera chomwe sichipezeka m'minda yathu ndipo chimakhala chowonekera. Bel losatha limapanga zitsamba zooneka ngati zitsulo (mpaka 30 masentimita). Masamba okongoletsera ndi ofewa ndipo amakhala obiriwira, kumayambiriro kwa maluwa a chilimwe omwe amaoneka ngati nyenyezi zooneka ngati nyenyezi. Mofanana ndi nyengo yozizira-yolimba mitundu, komabe kumpoto kumafuna nyengo yozizira. Zimakhala bwino pa dzuŵa ndi lotentha, pa nthaka yachonde komanso yosakanizidwa.

Izi sizikutanthauza zomera zonse zophimba pansi. Maluwa okongola a m'munda, omwe ali m'nkhaniyi, ndi omwe amavomereza mkhalidwe wathu wa nyengo, odzichepetsa, osagwirizana ndi zinthu zina zakunja, ndipo motero amayenera kuyesera. Bzalani iwo m'magulu kapena amodzi, mudzaze munda wa miyala ndi miyala, pangani malo owala pakati pa udzu wowala. Maluwa okongoletsa komanso okongola kwambiri komanso emerald ndi zomera zachilendo adzachititsa kuti zisumbu zikhale zochititsa chidwi.