Tsabola wokoma: kulima ndi kusamalira mbewu zipatso

Mu Russia, izo ochuluka akukonda tsabola. Kulima ndi kusamalira akuyamba ndi yokonza mbewu. Bzalani izo pakati pa February (kwa gulu pakati) kapena khumi lachiwiri la March (kum'mwera m'madera).

mbewu

Pamaso kufesa mbewu ankawaviika njira ya potaziyamu permanganate kapezi kwa disinfection ndi kutupa kwa maola angapo. Ndiye ayenera kukhala yowuma flowability lapansi.

pansi

Musanayambe kukula tsabola wokoma kudzera mbande, muyenera kukonzekera nthaka bwino. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga malita 5 kuwaika dziko, monga humus zambiri, kuwonjezera makapu awiri mchenga ndi makapu 1-2 la phulusa. Fetereza muyenera: 2 tbsp. L. nitrophosphate fetereza kapena zovuta zina ongokhala asafe, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Mabokosi kapena makapu mbande 8-10 masentimita mudzaze okonzeka nthaka ofunda kuti tamped pansi ndi kutsanulira njira pinki wa permanganate potaziyamu. Pamene muli pa zomera akhoza kudula transversely ntchito phukusi (Tetra paks) madzi kapena mkaka ndi buku la malita 1-1.5 kupanga mabowo (1 cm pansi) pa nkhope mbali.

yofesa

Kuwachepetsera anamva tsabola wokoma, kulima ndi kukonza zomwe zimafunika yolemetsa, makamaka siteji koyamba nyengo ya kukula, mbewu mu mabokosi anayikidwa pa mtunda wa 7-8 masentimita Chrixitu. Mbande makapu chinthu chimodzi pang'ono. Mbewu linakwiriridwa ayenera kuwaza nthaka (1 cm) ndi kusindikizidwa, pansi wasambitsa ndi madzi sprinkler lapansi. Pofuna kupewa evaporation chivundikiro galasi kapena chidebe polyethylene pamaso zikamera (5-7days). Kutentha anakhalabe mu + 23 ... madigiri 26. Pamene mphukira woyamba wokutira kuchotsedwa.

mmera

Onse mbande za chikhalidwe chiyambi cha zomera amadwala kupanda dzuwa, kuphatikizapo tsabola. Kulima ndi chisamaliro ndi kukhalabe kutentha ena (tsiku 25, 20 usiku) ndi kusonyeza fulorosenti kuwala. Komanso kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda monga Dries nthaka (masiku 5-7).

Thirani

Nthaka pansi ankafika tsabola kuthamanga ndi humus ndi mchere feteleza, wopangidwa mwa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu (monga pa malangizo).

Pamene zomera masamba 10-12 ndi masamba woyamba, iwo anabzala mu nthaka. tsabola wokoma anayikidwa mu kutentha oyambirira May, ndi kutchire - mapeto a May - chiyambi cha June.

Tsabola kutchire

Mu nthaka mumatsegula pamalo anakula kabichi, anyezi kapena kaloti, tsabola wokoma obzalidwa chaka chathachi. Kulima ndi Care ndi wokhazikika kutsirira, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira yake dothi ndi Kupalira pakati pa mizere ya akamavutika.

feteleza Choyamba zichitike June, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, wachiwiri July - potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi asafe ndi wachitatu mu August - asafe ndi phosphorous (monga pa malangizo).

Tsabola mu greenhouses

nthaka kudzazidwa ndi kudya ndi mofanana pansi lotseguka. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti condensate si anakakhala pa masamba a zomera ndi asamafalitse zolimbitsa thupi zokwanira. Pakuti nthaka ili ndi zofunika zamulchirovat (stale utuchi, udzu, pepala ndi perforated Al.) Ndipo kutseka awatulutsira mpweya yekha usiku. Mtunda pakati pa zomera ku kutentha ayenera 50 - 100 cm, malinga ndi makhalidwe NYEMBA.

A kukolola!