Posamalira cacti: atatu "zinsomba", muyenera kudziwa

zaka makumi asanu zapitazo nkhadze mofulumira zinatchuka mu dziko lathu. Pakuti kaktusistov analenga zibonga, nkhani zolembedwa m'buku, pomwepo anagula, anatsegula masitolo zapaderazi. Zinaoneka kuti munthu angapemphe - amalidziŵa bwino posamalira cacti. Kuda minibasi izi zikuchitikabe, ngakhale okhulupirika kwa iye kapena ambiri odzipereka kapena kulandira kukongola yaminga tinatengera: ngati, ndipo palibe kufunika, ndipo kuponya chisoni.

Iwo amati ziwiri zofanana nkhadze sizichitika. Ngakhale "abale a ku m'maganizo" ndi maonekedwe osiyana chabe chifukwa munthu nazo zochuluka za dzuwa, ndi winayo angabisale. Komabe, zonse cacti, ngati atatu "mizati" umazikidwa pa nthaka, kuwala ndi madzi. Tiyeni tione zinthu zitatu izi bwino - adzachotsa mavuto ambiri, ndi zomera wanu adzakhala athanzi ndi amphamvu.

nthaka

Mu nthaka zigawo youma chipululu anthu cacti ambiri mchere salt ndi humus ndi microflora nthaka pafupifupi kumeneko. Onetsetsani kukumbukira zimenezi Mukakonza potting dothi nkhadze. Kumene, manyowa, zimene iwo adzakhala wosangalala ndipo mofulumira kupita kukula. Koma inu kukathera ndi si chimphona koma lotayirira chomera, zopweteka, sadzachitanso ukufalikira ndi mavuto yonyamula yozizira kuchepa kutentha.

Pamene muphunzira mmene wosamalira nkhadze akuti: zofunika pochvosmesi kuti zikhale zofanana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe malo awo. Izi munazipereka, porosity, permeability wabwino kwa mpweya ndi madzi. Kachiwiri, osakaniza ayenera kukhala coarse ndi chimauma. Chachitatu, kwa izo Tisawasale undecomposed organic.

Kwa pochvosmesi abwino zotsatirazi kufanana: molimba kuwaika nthaka (2 mbali), pepala pansi (2 mbali), coarse mchenga (2.1 mbali), njerwa kapena kukodzedwa aggregates dongo ndi njere kukula kachigawo buckwheat (1/4 mbali), makala ( 1/6), laimu (1/12).

kuwala

Iwo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa mbewu iliyonse. Ndipotu, posamalira cacti, kuwala amakhala mnzako wokhulupirika, ngati tidziwe zofunika.

Ambiri mitundu cacti - okhala okwera umachitika pali ochepa motero wamkulu transmissive cheza ultraviolet. Pa zamoyo wa cacti ndi kusinthidwa kwa icho, kukhala chivundikiro pakatikati pa spines ndi tsitsi. Mu zikhalidwe za kulima yokumba, mndandanda wa mavuto ena monga mmene kusamalira cacti, pomwepo anafunsa funso lakuti: mmene kuonetsetsa "mapiri" kuchuluka kwa UV cheza? Ndipotu kwambiri pachaka iwo uyenera kutaya kumbuyo galasi, kudula wolemera gawo la mikango cheza ultraviolet.

Ife kusamalira kuwala yokumba, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - ndipo ngakhale doobluchat nyali fulorosenti kapena DRL. cacti m'chilimwe m'pofunika ali panja.

Koma pali nkhadze-epiphytes. nyumba zawo - chinyezi wodzala otentha nkhalango. Iwo ayenera kukhala wozungulira shading mu greenhouses.

madzi

Ndithudi, cacti ndi succulents, kumene iwo ali, ndi ndinazolowera wosaperewera madzi m'zipululu ndi theka-zipululu. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti pofunsa akatswiri, posamalira nkhadze, iwe uyenera sangamvetsere kwambiri nkhani imeneyi.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupopera - chifukwa mu nkhadze zakutchire m'mawa mame anasonkhana zambiri ngakhale kumene kulibe mvula zaka. Kodi oyenera kupopera m'mawa ndi madzulo, nyengo yofunda ndi lamulo. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka pa budding.

Ngati yozizira kuthirira nthawi kudula yochepa, m'chaka ndi yotentha ya pafupi kuti dziko kathakal si uma. Pamene kuthirira kuganizira zinthu zingapo, munthu mtundu wa nkhadze. M'dzinja zomera madzi kamodzikamodzi, popanda kutsitsi lapansi.

Patapita azolowere amafuna onsewa, ndipo iwo sadzachititsa inu vuto lirilonse. nkhadze A kuposa kamodzi adzasangalala ndi maonekedwe ake wathanzi ndi maluwa okongola.