Monga masiku akale anawatcha msewu magalimoto cabs? History mawu

Ambiri a ife sadziwa kwambiri mbiri ya dziko lathu, makamaka kumbali ya banja lake. Chabwino, mwachitsanzo, kamodzi amatchedwa kuti asiye chabe, yomwe ife timaitcha "mabasi ndi magalimoto amasiya" kapena kuposa chabe, basi, pamalo okwerera basi ndi zina zotero?

Nthawiyi, zaka 100 zapitazo, chotero amasiya mumzindawo.

Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni kufunsa funso ili: "Monga masiku akale ankatchedwa msewu magalimoto cabs?". Tidzayensa tibwezere zochuluka funso limeneli.

Koma onse mu dongosolo.

ndi cabbies ndi ndani?

Occupation zashuga mu mzinda kwafala monga lero, Mlonda ntchito, kapena dalaivala.

Inali ntchito yotopetsa. tsiku onse coachman anali m'misewu. Chabwino kumbuyo m'chilimwe ndi yozizira, kugwa, masika?

Choncho ntchito m'dera limeneli kubwera kuchokera wamba chikhalidwe cha tsarist Russia. Nthawi zambiri wamba akale ndi antchito zosakwanira, mwachitsanzo anthu amene amakonda molimba yotopetsa ntchito.

Ngati woyendetsa anali kavalo ndi ngolo, iye ankaona pakati pa cabs munthu wolemekezeka. Ena nthawi zambiri hayala eni akavalo ndi ngolo, ndipo analipira iwo mbali yaikulu ya zasungidwa wawo.

Choncho, amachita funso osati ulesi: "Monga masiku akale ankatchedwa msewu magalimoto cabs?". Mwina yankho ndi chirichonse, kunena chakuti cabs awa anali ena ukutitsimikizira chikhalidwe Mwachitsanzo, ofunda chalet-amasiya, sipangakhalenso analimbikitsa. Koma, mwatsoka, zimenezi m'kanyumba akhalipo.

Nthawi zambiri, coachman mu Ufumu wa Russia Russia - ndi pafupifupi amakono amene anapita kukagwira-Chiuzibeki galimoto takisi kapena, mwa kulankhula kwina, wamba "matakisi" lomwe Tingaone m'misewu ya m'mizinda ndi m'midzi ya dziko lathu.

Monga masiku akale anawatcha msewu magalimoto cabs? Yankho losavuta la funso

Kuyesa tiyankhe funso limeneli, ife titembenukira kwa mawu.

Mwachitsanzo, Russian historicism Dictionary limatiuza kuti cabrank izi anangomutchula kuti mawu akuti "Kusinthanitsa".

"Kodi msika? - wodabwa akufunsa owerenga masiku ano. - Pakuti Kusinthanitsa ndi okwerera basi - si chinthu chomwecho! ".

"Inde - ife adzayankha mlandu kwa iye - lero akuimira osiyana kwambiri, koma kamodzi mawu" Kusinthanitsa ", pali mfundo zingapo."

Dziwani mfundo izi zikhoza anatembenukira kwa wotchuka ofotokozera dictionary mu dziko lathu, ndicho dikishonare VI Dahl.

Choncho, Dahl amapereka zotsatirazi mawu osokoneza "Kusinthanitsa":

• Choyamba, Kusinthanitsa - kusonkhana malo amalonda, amalonda kuthetsa nkhani zawo kukanikiza malonda.
• Chachiwiri Kusinthanitsa - malo cabs zosonkhanitsira, kusiya kumene iwo anali kuyembekezera okwera awo.

Chiyambi cha mawu akuti "Kusinthanitsa" ngati chikhazikitso cha malo cabs

Mwa njira, lero, anthu ochepa ndikuuzani inu momwe mu masiku akale ankatchedwa msewu magalimoto cabs. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mawu akuti "kusinthanitsa" lero ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana kotheratu. Si ngakhale chabe kusonkhana malo a malonda, ndi bungwe lalikulu kwambiri, kumene kugulitsa ndi kugula magawo (malonda kuwombola) kapena kukumana mabwana ena onse ndi ogwira ntchito m'tsogolo (ntchito kuwombola).

Tikumbukenso kuti Russia mawu "Kusinthanitsa" ngati chikhazikitso cha malo cabbies munakhala yomweyo. Ambiri mwina, izo polima pambuyo kukonza wa Petra Velikogo Ndipotu mawu a chiyambi German.

Choncho zikalata nduna ya tsarist Russia mayina malo m'misewu, kumene iwo ankayenera kuti asiye cabbies. akuluakulu City Choncho ankalamulira ogwira ntchito deta. anthu komanso anagwira dzina lina malowa - ". sitimayo"

Komabe, mu circulars onse nthawi kuti funso mmene kalelo ankatchedwa msewu cabrank, yankho lake: Kusinthanitsa.

Tsoka la mawu amenewa

Mwa njira, lingaliro uyu nkhabe cibodzi pa anthu. Pambuyo 1917, izo zonse mbisoweka ku zikalata zonse. Kusinthana anadziwika ogwira yekha mtengo kapena osauka.

Patatha zaka 20 pa funso la momwe mu masiku akale ankatchedwa msewu magalimoto cabs, ochepa akhoza kuyankha. Ndipo cabs pang'onopang'ono kukhala zosafunika. Iwo m'malo ndi magalimoto, mabasi, sitima.