Katemera "Regevak B»: kufotokoza, zikuchokera, malangizo ntchito ndi dzuwa

Chiwindi B - matenda zofala lonse. Mu Russia, katemera ndi kachilombo linakhulupirira chizolowezi Katemera ndandanda mu 2002. M'nkhaniyi tiona mupeza chimene ndi chosiyana kuchokera katemera zofanana "Regevak B", amene ali zizindikiro ndi contraindications monga applicable.

mbali

Katemera motsutsana a chiwindi B, pali zingapo, kuonedwa ndi ife mankhwala - mmodzi wa iwo. Izo zimapangitsa kukonzekera Russian wopanga JSC "MTX". Katemera "Regevak B" m'kaundula mu State Register pansi pa nambala izi: P N003741 / 01-040310.

The zikuchokera mankhwala monga mankhwala yaikulu yogwira m'gulu ayw (mwayeretsa pamwamba Antigen a chiwindi B HIV). Auxiliaries ndi:

• Zotayidwa hydroxide.
• Thimerosal.
• Agua distillate.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku matenda, amene akukonza katemera mankhwala mu Chiyambi chake, 95% analandira chitetezo chokwanira, zomwe kumatenga zaka 22. Komabe, kukhala chitetezo chokwanira Ndi bwino kuti katemera alionse zaka 6-7.

"Regevak B" akuimira zophatikizananso yisiti kuyimitsidwa madzi, kusinthidwa kwa makonzedwe mu mnofu. mankhwala adzamasulidwa ku ampoules mu buku la 0.5 ml ya 1 ml.

umboni

Katemera motsutsana a chiwindi "Regevak B" tikulimbikitsidwa monga nthumwi njira kwa anthu amisinkhu yonse, kuphatikizapo ana aang'ono ndi ana. Katemera ndi mankhwala amene amapangidwa malinga ndi kalendala ya Russia mokakamizidwa vaccinations.

Katemera motsutsana a chiwindi B ndi kuvomerezedwa okhawo amene ali mbali ya chiopsezo chitsimikizo. Kuti katemera:

• ana ku sukulu yogonera komweko, ana amasiye ndi nyumba ana;
• amene mabanja HIV onyamula kapena matenda matendawa;
• anthu kugwiritsa ntchito magazi pafupipafupi kuikidwa;
• kugwira ntchito mu Virology Laboratory;
• ophunzira a mabungwe onse maphunziro ndi anthu onse ogwira ntchito zaumoyo;
• amene ntchito kapena zifukwa zina, ndi anakumana ndi zinthu za thupi odwala matenda a chiwindi B.

akulu Unvaccinated mu katemera ubwana mwina, kuyambira zaka 17 ndi kutha zaka 55.

Katemera "Regevak": malangizo ntchito

Inoculation a katemera ana aang'ono ndi ana srednebokovuyu intramuscularly mu ntchafu ndi 0.5 ml. Anthu oposa zaka 18, mlingo 1 ml, mankhwala jekeseni mu mnofu deltoid.

Ambiri, palibe katemera chiwembu "Regevaka". Kutengera ndi gulu limene wodwala ake, katemera "Regevak B" angathe kuperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe ife azipereka pansipa.

Pakuti wongobadwa katemera kumayambira chipatala - kuwombera koyamba choyamba maola 24 a moyo khanda a. Jekeseni chachiwiri kuika mu m'badwo wa miyezi 3, ndi wachitatu - miyezi 6.

Ana amene sanalandire katemera kale, komanso akulu unvaccinated, katemera tikubweretsazi chiwembu 0-1-6. Kuti, jekeseni woyamba zichitike tsiku lomwelo, wachiwiri - pambuyo 1 mwezi, otsiriza - pambuyo pa miyezi 6 kuchokera pamene mlingo wa 1.

Ana omwe amayi ali pa chiopsezo, amaonedwa pachiopsezo chachikuluwa ndi chiwindi. Choncho, katemera awo tichipeza masiteji 4:

• katemera woyamba kutumikiridwa mu chipatala;
• wachiwiri - mwezi;
• wachitatu - pa zaka miyezi 2;
• wachinayi - miyezi 12.

Komanso, gulu la ana pamene adalowa mlingo woyamba wa katemera zambiri anawonjezera immunoglobulin, koma chomalizachi chikuyendetsedwera subcutaneously.

Anthu amene anakumana ndi zipangizo a matenda katemera amaperekedwa motere: 1 - tsiku lomwelo; 2 - chimodzimodzi 1 mwezi; Chachitatu - pambuyo 2 miyezi ku mlingo woyamba.

Anthu amene amakonda amagwiritsa hemodialysis, katemera pansi chiwembu: 1 - tsiku lomwelo; 2 - masiku 7; 3 - pambuyo masiku 21 pambuyo katemera choyamba.

Kuteteza zadzidzidzi

Oyenera prophylactic zolinga 'Regevak "katemera. The Malamulo linalanda kuti mankhwala, ndi umboni wosatsutsika amenewa. Choncho, anthu amene anali kukhudzana kugonana ndi munthu amene ali, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti atenge miyeso zotsatirazi.

Mu masiku 2 pambuyo kukhudzana ayenera kulowa immunoglobulin oteteza thupi miyezi 2. Komabe, ngakhale masabata oyambirira 2 pambuyo makonzedwe kuteteza thupi la mankhwala adzakhala wofooka kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake, pamodzi ndi immunoglobulin kutumikiridwa "Regevak B". Mankhwala pa nthawi yomweyo Mulimonsemo sayenera kusokonezedwa. Pambuyo utsogoleli wa mankhwala awiri adzateteza odalirika kwambiri ndi yayitali.

Ntchito pambuyo matenda

Contact ndi kachilombo kungayambitse matenda. Izi zimachitika mu nkhani zokhudzana ndi umuna, magazi, umuna HIV chonyamulira kapena wodwalayo nembanemba mucous ndi khungu la munthu wathanzi. Zikatero, izo zingathandizenso "Regevak" (katemera). Mlengi, tikhoza kunena, ankaonetsetsa kuti mankhwala anapanga iwo kukhala pafupifupi konsekonse.

Choncho, mu milandu ya matenda amaperekedwa mankhwala zotsatirazi.

1. Osati kale katemera munthu jekeseni immunoglobulin ndi katemera chiwembu mwadzidzidzi. Izi ikuchitika milandu kumene Sizikudziwika ngati HIV mu magazi anali naye kapena ayi. Ngati amadziwika kuti bwenzi la linali litadzala, nawonso ikuchitika mwadzidzidzi katemera. Pa nthawi imene gwero la magazi pamaso pa matendawa m'magazi zoipa, katemera akadali ikuchitika, koma chiwembu anakonza.
2. Munthu amene kale katemera, koma magazi si chitetezo chokwanira, kamodzi katemera pakalibe deta pa kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa kachilombo mu naye. Komanso, ndi inoculation wosakwatiwa, ngati amadziwika kuti gwero ndi kachilombo.
3. Ngati munthu kale anali katemera ndi mwazi wake anaulula okwanira chitetezo, si katemera.

Munthu sudzatha katemera pokhapokha ngati wakhala katemera ndi mayeso anasonyeza mpweya wambiri wa chitetezo m'magazi. chikalata ichi ndi chikalata kusonyeza zotsatira kusanthula (HBs). Kawirikawiri zinthu zoterozo ziri zofunika mu milandu chiwawa ndi kugonana mosadziteteza.

anachita mankhwala

Katemera "Regevak B" komanso angathe kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa ndi zochita chowawa. Pakati pa kaŵirikaŵiri zimachitika:

• kuwonjezera thupi kutentha kwa 38 ° C;
• pang'ono kutupa ndi redness a malo utsogoleli;
• kupweteka malaise pang'ono;
• matenda ndi wonongeka pa mundawo m'mimba;
• matupi awo sagwirizana zochita zosiyanasiyana, ngati wodwalayo salola zigawo mankhwala;
• kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi minofu.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu amadana ndi katemera wofatsa ndi zizindikiro zonse osafunika kutha mwa masiku 4-5. Koma ngati mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera sachedwa thupi lawo siligwirizana odwala kwa nthawi yoyamba, iwo mankhwala mankhwala, amene anatengedwa masiku 3-4 (basi kuti dokotala yekha) pamaso inoculation.

contraindications

Katemera "Regevak B" si woyenera onse, ndi angapo a contraindications. Ena mwa iwo ndi osakhalitsa: exacerbation la matenda aakulu kapena malungo. Mu milandu Ndi bwino kuti katemera mwezi umodzi kuchokera tsiku kuchira zonse. Thupi pa nthawi ino adzachira ndi kutha mosavuta kusamutsa katemera.

Tiyeni atchule contraindications yothetseratu kumayambiriro "Regevaka B":

• Aakulu m'dera anachita pambuyo katemera 1. Iwo akuwonetseredwa mu chakuti erythema (reddening ndi kutupa kwa woyendera nthambi) ndi awiri a 8 mm.
• Kusagwirizana kwa yisiti, kuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana mitanda mkate ndi zina zotero.
• Kuwonjezeka kutentha pambuyo kumezetsanitsa ndi apamwamba kuposa 40 ° C.
• Zadzidzidzi mosiyanasiyana kwambiri matupi awo sagwirizana ntchito m'mbuyomu a katemera.
• Mimba.

Pankhani ya zosavuta loyenda SARS akhoza katemera yomweyo pambuyo kutsitsa kutentha. Komabe, mu Zikatero m'pofunika pambuyo katemera kukhala moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala woyamba theka la ora. M'pofunikanso kuti atchule mankhwala chipinda pali wothandizira odana ndi mantha.

mtengo

Mugule popanda mankhwala "Regevak" (katemera). Mtengo wa mankhwala pa nthawi yomweyo zimasiyana pang'ono malingana mzinda okhala, mankhwala maukonde ndi mlingo. Komabe, mtengo pafupifupi mankhwala adzakhala 950 rubles, kupatulapo yobereka. Mu "Regevak" pharmacies Ukraine kuli kovuta kugula.

"Regevak" (katemera): Ndemanga

Kwenikweni, ndemanga ya katemera makamaka positive. Ana n'zosavuta kwambiri kuti kunyamula, popanda mavuto ndi mavuto aakulu. Komabe, amayi ambiri safuna katemera mu maola choyamba cha moyo, ndipo pa zaka 1 mwezi. Komanso, madokotala eni zambiri analangizidwa kuti 'Regevak "monga katemera, amene mosavuta analekerera. Komabe, odwala akulangizidwa kuwerenga malangizo pamaso katemera ndi kutsatira namwino amene adzachita pokha, monga anamwino satero nthawi zonse akuchita katemera mogwirizana ndi malangizo.

Ubwino wina wa "Regevaka" - okonzeka kupezeka ndi mtengo wochepa poyerekezera ndi Anzawo yachilendo, kuyambira mankhwala amapangidwa mu Russia.

Monga akuluakulu, iwo mophweka basi kuti anyamula katemera monga ana. Ngakhale milandu katemera wamkulu n'zochepa kwambiri.

Choncho, katemera tikulimbikitsidwa nambala m'malo lalikulu vaccinees. Koma mwayi kwambiri mankhwala ndi kuti pafupifupi sayambitsa zochita ana.