Mankhwala "nitroglycerin". malangizo

Nitroglycerine chikukhudza ku feteleza ndi vasodilatory wothandizira. Mankhwala ntchito matenda okhudzana ndi dongosolo mtima.

Nitroglycerin. Fomu kumasulidwa

Mankhwala alipo ntchito mu mawonekedwe a madontho sublingual, aerosol (metered), kapisozi, kutsitsi, mapiritsi. Ndiponso, akatulutsidwa ndi nitroglycerin mafuta filimu kutsatira dera chingamu, ndi maganizo kupanga kulowetsedwa njira, makapisozi, wolingalira (yaitali) kanthu.

mankhwala akusonyeza kuti angina (monga prophylaxis ndi chithandizo), m'mnyewa wamtima infarction (kwa konzanso). Mtsempha amatanthauza "nitroglycerin" malangizo amalola m'mapapo edema, occlusion wa mtsempha wamagazi chapakati retinal. Komanso, jakisoni ntchito pachimake m'mnyewa wamtima infarction (pachimake kumanzere yamitsempha yamagazi kulephera zovuta otaya kuphatikizapo) postinfarction, wosakhazikika angina, olamulidwa hypotension pa popanga munthu opaleshoni kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa magazi mu malo opaleshoni.

Nitroglycerin. dosing kamwedwe

Mpumulo wa angina, sublingual (pansi lilime) tikulimbikitsidwa kuti atenge kapisozi mmodzi kapena piritsi. mankhwala likhalebe kumaliza resorption, popanda Pomeza. mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa nthawi yomweyo pambuyo isanayambike ululu. Akulimbikitsidwa 0.5-1 mg wa pa mlingo umodzi. Tanthauzo aŵa piritsi kapena kapisozi anachita pambuyo Mphindi makumi atatu kapena makumi anai, ngati n'koyenera.

Mlingo kamwedwe mafuta anasankha katswiri payekha. Ndi kusowa umboni wa zotsatira achire mankhwala chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha ntchito kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Koyamba mlingo wa medicament - 2.5 masentimita ndime ya mafuta wonunkhira bwino.

Nitroglycerin. Malangizo. contraindications

Kodi sanagaŵiridwe mankhwala pamene ntchito sildenafil ndi hypersensitivity.

CHENJEZO kutumikiridwa m'njira iliyonse oopsa intracranial, hemorrhagic sitiroko, pachimake m'mnyewa wamtima infarction pa mochedwerako kumanzere yamitsempha yamagazi kudzazidwa, kuchepa magazi kwambiri, khungu (chifukwa chiopsezo kuthamanga intraocular), thyrotoxicosis, kulephera aakulu mtima pa mochedwerako kumanzere yamitsempha yamagazi kudzazidwa, wolumikizira hypotension pansi otsika kuthamanga systolic magazi, kwa chiwindi kwambiri, aimpso kulephera. Dongosolo mtsempha ndikofunikira kugwira mosamala odwala mwakayakaya mutu, zaphindu pericarditis, pamene mtima tamponade, hypovolemia. Chenjezo mu kupereka mankhwala "nitroglycerin" malangizo chiyenera kuchitika ndi odwala pansi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zakubadwa, amayi apakati, unamwino. Yaitali mitundu mlingo amaikidwa modekha pa okwera m'mimba peristalsis, malabsorption syndrome.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akhoza kukhala mutu, malungo, chizungulire, tachycardia, akuponya magazi. Nthawi zina (zambiri, mu ambiri osokoneza) amalembedwa cyanosis, Orthostatic hypotension.

Nthawi zina nkhawa kumachitika retardation, zochita psychotic, chisokonezo, pruritus, zotupa kukhudzana dermatitis, matupi awo sagwirizana chikhalidwe, hyperemia chivundikiro moto.

Pakati pa anthu, ponena zochita sanali chowawa pamene mukumwa amatanthauza "nitroglycerin" malangizo amatchedwa chisokonezo zithunzi (chisokonezo tanthauzo), hypothermia, kufooka.

Ngati ambiri osokoneza ndi Amowabu kuchepa magazi, kugona, mutu, nseru, malungo, kusanza, dyspnea. Therapy ndi mtsempha - jekeseni ndi anaima, ndi transdermal (cutaneous) ntchito - kuchotsa zatsalira zomatira kapena mafuta. Wodwala bedi mutu mapeto adatchithisira, miyendo kukwezedwa. Kuthamanga nthawi kukhazikika kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri.