Kodi chikuku? chikuku kufala njira

M'nkhani ino tikambirana mmene kusamutsa chikuku, komanso limatchula za kufala kwa matenda. Ndiponso, talingalirani chikhalidwe cha matenda ndi mitundu yake. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa zodzitetezera, chifukwa ngati ntchito nthawi, nthenda zikhoza kupewedwa.

chikuku ndi chiyani?

Usanayankhe funso lakuti, "Kodi chikuku akuluakulu", m'pofunika kupereka malongosoledwe zonse za matenda.

Chikuku anafotokoza kuti matenda opatsirana mawonekedwe pachimake yodziwika ndi kuwonjezeka amphamvu kutentha, chimfine, chifuwa pang'ono, kukulitsa lymph mfundo ndi mwachikondi. The chizindikiro chachikulu - kuoneka totupa pakhungu. kudwala ngozi ndi kuti nthawi makulitsidwe ukhoza kwa pafupifupi mwezi. Koma ali ndi kachilombo chonyamulira ndi wogulitsa. Anakhudza anthu matenda a mibadwo yonse, koma nthawi zambiri kachilombo ana osaposa zaka 10.

Khama la chikuku

Monga tanenera kale, chikuku anafotokoza kuti matenda tizilombo. Amazionera matenda, chosayenerera izi kovuta, chifukwa ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo zimene chikuku, malungo zotupa parvovirus B19, malungo matendawa, nsungu mavairasi, Coxsackie, ndi fever.

Ana, zizindikiro angayambe konse kapena ndi zizindikiro wofatsa. Wamkulu amanyamula zizindikiro zambiri ankawonjezereka kuoneka m'tsogolo. Ndipo zizindikiro adzawonekera pamaso totupa lapansi. Kawirikawiri kwambiri kuvutika lymph mfundo zadnesheynye ndi occipital. Ichi ndi zazikulu chizindikiro isanayambike. Akuluakulu, nthawi zambili kuposa ana, zosokonezeka uka. Chimakhudza ngakhale kuti encephalitis.

mitundu ya chikuku

Nkofunika kudziwa mmene imafalikira chikuku akulu, chifukwa amadalira mtundu wa matenda, ndipo potsatira komanso mankhwala ake zina. Choncho, mitundu iwiri ya chikuku zapadera:

• Kobadwa nako (SVK) - mu nkhani iyi matenda amapezeka utero, chifukwa - mayi kachilombo pa mimba. A mtundu zoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa zimatha kupundula kwambiri za chitukuko cha machitidwe mkati ndi ziwalo mwana wosabadwayo.
• Anapeza - matenda zikadzatha kukhudzana ndi HIV m'thupi la munthu. Inde matenda a mtundu uwu khalidwe chikhalidwe lochepa kuchira mwamsanga.

Kuchuluka kwa chikuku

Pamaso anayamba katemera ndi chikuku, kumakhudzanso anthu padziko lonse. Matendawa anali kuderako mu msinkhu, ndi mliri kunabuka zaka 5-10. Ndipo onse chifukwa chakuti chikuku kudzera mwa m'malovu airborne.

Pofika m'chaka cha 2002, pafupifupi 60% ya mayiko onse mu dziko amaphatikiza katemera chikuku mu mapulogalamu awo national Katemera. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi dvuhdoznoy chiwembu. Ndi chikuku pafupifupi inathetsedwa m'madera awo. Komabe, mavairasi a matenda osati kwathunthu adzathetsedwa, ndipo agwireni ndi munthu, osati katemera, mosavuta. Choncho, nthawi zina pamakhala kubuka mwawo makamaka pa nyengo yozizira.

matenda posungira

Sankhula imafalikira chikuku? Gwero la matenda zitha kukhala anthu kale kudwala. Pankhaniyi, izo sizidzakhala opatsirana nthawi zonse matenda panopa, koma masabata oyambirira angapo. Panthawi imeneyi, zizindikiro zisadzachitike, ndipo mwina ngakhale sankatikayikira kuti adadwala ndi kupatsira ena. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa ana, iwo savuta kuti tikwanitse chikuku, koma chakula kwambiri unlucky. Ndipo matenda kalekale kubweretsa anthu pansi. Makamaka oopsa ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana.

kufala njira

Choncho, mmene imafalikira chikuku ana? Tikungotchula options zazikulu kufala:

• Air-dontho njira ndi ambiri ndi otchuka. Pa aliyense ayenera amva.
• Kudzera mwachindunji, ndiye kugwirana chanza, kapena zinthu zimene munthu wodwala anaperekedwa wathanzi.
• Nasopharyngeal kudzipatula akhoza kukhala atsogoleri kwambiri kachilombo.

Wapakati makulitsidwe nyengo (nthawi pamene matendawa alibe kuonekera) kumatenga pafupifupi kwa masiku 14 mpaka 17. Nthawi zina, nthawi imeneyi akhoza anawonjezera kuti masiku 21.

Kodi chikuku kwa mwana wamkulu

Zimagwirira matenda sanali osiyana ndi anthu tafotokozazi. Chinthu chokha kuganizira - makanda HIV amachitiridwa secrete yambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu mkodzo ndi pharyngeal secretions. HIV amatha kukhala ntchito yofunika kunja kwa thupi la nthandala akadali ndithu nthawi yaitali, kotero inu mukhoza kachilomboko mwa kulankhula kokha secretions zosiyanasiyana odwala mtima.

Mu nkhani imeneyi, matewera onse ndi zovala mwana nthawi zonse ankachitira pambuyo kukhudzana ndi mwana. Mukhoza musataye ntchito ukhondo disposable ku zitini zinyalala anthu. Kawirikawiri, izi amasamalira ndodo zachipatala, koma ngati mwana akulandira thandizo kunyumba, kusamalira lidzagwa pa mapewa a makolo.

Chikuku: kodi anasamutsa kudzera gulu lachitatu?

Nkhani imeneyi zambiri nkhawa amayi apakati ndi omwe mukukonzekera monga kukhala ndi pakati, koma n'zotheka katemera sakutero.

Choncho, kodi n'zotheka kukhala ndi kachilombo anzawo amene ali ndi ana a zaka sukulu? Kuyambira mfundo ongolankhula maganizo, n'zotheka ndithu. Sikuti kuti mnzanu komanso matenda. Ngati iwo ali amphamvu chitetezo, iwo ali kale kudwala chikuku kapena katemera, si pangozi. Koma zinthu zimene analankhulana ndi mwana akhoza kukhala nthawi bomba. Mwachidule kukatenga cholembera kapena chidole, atakhala mu manja a matenda - ndi kachilombo likulowerera mu thupi lanu.

Pakhala nthawi imene ana ku magulu osiyanasiyana, kuyendera maofesi munyengo ina, koma osati mu kukhudzana ndi mzake, anapezeka ndi kachilomboka chifukwa chakuti atakhala pa tebulo.

Komanso, mayi woyembekezera akhoza kudza kwa bwenzi, zomwe kachilombo mwana panyumba salinso yogwira, koma nsomba chikuku. Choncho ndi bwino kuti musayandikire ngakhale ndi anthu amene angakhale chifukwa zotsalira za matenda. Ndipotu vuto ndi kuti mukhoza kulankhula ndi ana anu ndipo sindikudziwa kuti kale kachilombo.

Mlingo wa chiwopsezo kuti matenda

Tsopano ife tikudziwa ngati chikuku kamafalikira kudzera gulu lachitatu. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane mmene matenda atengeke anthu ndi utali mtima amakhalabe opatsirana pambuyo matenda.

Mwatsoka, chikuku ukukamba matenda opatsirana kwambiri. Odwala amatha excrete HIV nthawi zonse pamaso totupa ndipo ngakhale osachepera masiku 4 pambuyo unayamba. Makanda ndi mtundu kobadwa nako chikuku angathe kukhala opatsirana kwa miyezi ingapo. Koma chitetezo chokwanira pambuyo matenda amalimbikira moyo wonse.

Ana obadwa kwa akazi ndi asanazolowere matenda, kawirikawiri anamuteteza mpaka miyezi 7-9. Koma ichi ndi pa chikhalidwe kuti mwana si pa kudya yokumba. Pofuna kumvetsa mmene mwana wanu adzatetezedwa ku utero ndi atabadwa, n'zotheka kuchita mayeso wapadera pamaso pa lgG chitetezo. Magazi otengedwa akazi kale pakati kapena akukonzekera pakati. Malinga ndi zotsatira kuzindikiridwa chiopsezo, mwachitsanzo, akazi seronegative.

Choncho, zofunika pochitika mayeso izi kwa aliyense amene akukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati. Ndi chitetezo chokwanira otsika muyenera kuti katemera. Katemera pa mimba ndikoletsedwa. Komabe ngati mukukayikira zilizonse zokhudza linga la chitetezo chokwanira wake, kuwachotsa isanafike pathupi.

Chikuku mimba

Timadziwa mmene kusamutsa chikuku, ndipo tikudziwa kuti ndi zovuta kwambiri kupha. Komabe, choopsa matenda ndi amayi apakati, monga kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi zipatso HIV. Zotsatira za matenda Mulimonsemo adzasenza makhalidwe chowawa. Choyamba, chifukwa akuluakulu, monga ife tatchulazi, kunyamula matenda ovuta kwambiri, ndipo mayi ake, ndi zina zimavuta kupirira kusintha komwe kumachitika kwa thupi lake. Kachiwiri, chifukwa kusintha mavairasi intrauterine kuwoloka latuluka mu m'magazi ndi kupatsira mwana. Choncho n'kofunika pa mimba kuchepetsa kwa pazipita ndi kulankhula onse n'zotheka ndi ana, ngati muli ndi chitetezo ofooka. Ndipo kumbukirani, inu simungakhoze kachilombo kuchokera mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi wodwalayo.

Zotsatira za chikuku pa mimba

Kodi inu kugawana chikuku, muyenera kuzindikira kuti ndi chiani owopsa kwa amayi apakati. Tiyeni tiwone, kodi zotsatira ayenera kuyembekezera malingana nthawi:

• Infection zinachitika trimester. Izi ndi nyengo kwambiri akumane, kuyambira pa mfundo iyi pali yogwira magawano selo ndi mapangidwe ziwalo mkati. Choncho, kuchuluka ndi mwana ndi kuvutika kobadwa nako chitukuko ndi mkulu. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kulumala, malfunctions zosiyanasiyana za thupi komanso imfa ya wamng'ono. Infection ndi chikuku nthawi iyi kawirikawiri chifukwa cha Kusankhidwa mimba. Nthawi zina padera zikuchitika palokha.
• Patatha milungu 21 yafupika chiopsezo kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Nthawi imeneyi, mkazi sadzakhala pa chiopsezo mimba ngakhale pa nkhani ya matenda a mwana wosabadwayo. chakuti chiopsezo kuvutika yafupika ziro.

Mulimonsemo, apakati mkazi, chikuku, kupanga pa chiopsezo ndi patsogolo ananena chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo lapansi. Onetsetsani kuti mankhwala njira ya mankhwala monga nthumwi yokha yovomerezeka kwa amayi apakati. Izi pazikhalanso mankhwala analgesics, antiseptics.

Matendawa n'koopsa mwanayo komanso kwa mayi. Choncho, kuonerera ndi ikuchitika pa nthawi yonse. Koma nthawi yoopsa kwambiri ya m'ndende chifukwa sepsis amayamba magazi ndi mavuto ena osafunika. Ngati ndondomeko anapita bwino ndi mwanayo anali akali moyo, iye kale matenda ndipo luso kupatsira ena.

90% ya ana a azimayi amene achire matenda pa trimester, amabadwa ndi CRS (kobadwa nako chikuku syndrome). Ngati matenda anaonekera pambuyo masabata 20 a mimba, chiopsezo kubereka mwana kachilombo ndi 20%.

Iwo ankaona chikuku owopsa omwe anapita popanda mawonetseredwe aliyense matenda. Komabe kawirikawiri, koma zimachitika. Koma mpaka posachedwapa madokotala sadziwa chakuti kubadwa kwa mwana akhoza limodzi ndi kuvutika ndi mavuto ena.

Komanso, mavuto chikuku angathe kuonedwa yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa. Mwachitsanzo, ugonthi kapena kusalankhula imapezeka mu moyo chaka 2-3. Ndi mawonetseredwe mochedwa imanenanso insulin amadalira shuga.

kupewa

Kupeza mmene chikuku imafalikira, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene angadzitetezere ku izo. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi katemera. Nthawi zambiri ikuchitika mwana. Ngati simunakhala anabzala, onetsetsani inu mukapita katemera pamaso mimba.

Kupewa kufala kwa HIV, wodwala ayenera olekanitsidwa ena sabata kuyambira kuphulika koyamba. Ku sukulu ya mkaka, kwaokha wa si analengeza, koma amayi apakati sayenera kukhala ndikukumana ndi ana awa mu mwezi wamawa.

Katemera chikuku ana onse kuchita. Jekeseni chikuyendetsedwera subcutaneously, chitetezo cha m'thupi aumbike mwa masiku 20 pambuyo pake kumatenga zaka 20.

Monga chikuku opatsirana ndi kuphokosera chifuwa?

Kodi chikuku kufala? Inde. Koma nanga ena monga matenda ake opatsirana? Tilankhure pang'ono za chikuku ndi kuphokosera chifuwa. matenda amenewa komanso n'zoopsa kwambiri.

limagwirira matenda kuchokera ku chifuwa akuphokosera ndi chikuku ndi chimodzimodzi ngati kuti a chikuku ndi. Ndiko kuti, Kachiromboka kamafa kuchokera munthu wodwala wathanzi. Koma ingafalire mwa zinthu zomwe zinali za kachilombo. pathologies awa amagwirizana ndi chinthu chimodzi kwambiri - iwo makamaka ana, ndipo iwo ndi nthawi makulitsidwe mwachilungamo yaitali, imene kachilombo kufalitsa matenda. Choncho, ngati simukufuna kuti andipeze, kupewa kulankhula nawo. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka pa mimba. matenda onse opatsirana ndi woopsa kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo ndipo angathe kuyambitsa mavuto mpaka kalekale.

Chikuku, chikuku, pertussis ali anadutsa kukhudza ndi mpweya ofalitsidwa. Ambiri, angalephere kucheza malo kawirikawiri ndi ana aang'ono. Ndiye kutenga matenda ndi sanamvere, ndipo mulibe chokuchititsani mankhwala matenda zosasangalatsa oopsa. Makamaka samalani malo oopsawa mu kudikira mwana.