Mndandanda wa mapepala kutsimikizira kuti asadziwe nzika ya. Chilamulo Federal Akuluakulu a ku Russia pa zikalata zofunika kutsimikizira kuti asadziwe nzika za

Nthawi zambiri ambiri a ife tikupempha: "Nchiyani, mndandanda wa zikalata kutsimikizira kuti asadziwe nzika ya?" Kwenikweni osati zochepa monga zingaoneke. Chabwino, ayenera kukambirana nkhaniyi chifukwa kwenikweni ndithu chidwi.

mndandanda wonse

Choncho, poyamba enumerate mndandanda wa zikalata kutsimikizira chizindikiro cha nzika ya. Choyamba - ichi, ndithudi, chitupa mkati. The chachiwiri chofunika kwambiri akuti ndi pasipoti. Iye, kudzera mwa njira, ndi kuvomerezedwa adzadziwire khadi anthu amakhala kudziko lina.

Kubadwa satifiketi , nayenso, limabweretsa mndandanda. Wina mu mndandanda wa zikalata zikuphatikizapo chizindikiritso msilikali Russia. Okwana pali mitundu ingapo. Izi zikhoza kukhala asilikali ID chilolezo Ofisala, kapitawo chilolezo, anga, sergeants, oyendetsa ndi asilikali. Komabe amatanthauza mndandanda wa Maloya adzadziwire (anapatsidwa positi). Komanso mndandanda wa zikalata kutsimikizira kuti asadziwe nzika umalowa otchedwa "buku panyanja ndi" (nawonso zonse za pamwamba, nkhani zotsatirazi mwatsatanetsatane). Ndipo otsiriza. Zosakhalitsa adzadziwire khadi la nzika za, olembedwa pa mwapadera - izo limanenanso mndandanda.

Zambiri zokhudza pasipoti ndi

Monga ife tonse tikudziwa, ndi - chikalata waukulu aliyense wa ife. Ziyenera kukhala munthu aliyense amene wafika zaka 14. Tsamba ili lili ndi zinthu zonse: dzina Full wa nzika, pansi wake, ndipo malo ndi tsiku lobadwa. Kuwonjezera zimenezi, pali chizindikiro zina. Iwo ali mudziwe zambiri zokhudza Kalembera wa munthu (kumene akukhala ndi moyo), ntchito ya usilikali, banja, ana, ndi za zolembedwa zina m'mbuyomu chikalata kwa munthu. Zina mwa pasipoti nzika, mwachitsanzo.

Pali osiyana chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu tsamba, amene angathe akomere mtima mudziwe mwangwiro payekha. Koma mu nkhani iyi, ngati nzika za alankhule Azidzazifuna. Mfundo zimenezi anafotokoza mtundu magazi, RH Chinthu (chilemba anaika zipatala analemba) ndi malamulo alendo.

m'malo pasipoti ndi

Russian boma malo nambala 828 amafuna osati nkhani kwa munthu aliyense amene wafika zaka 14, Russian pasipoti, komanso kuzichita malamulo zofuna kumasinthasintha chikalatacho. Ngati odziwika bwino kwambiri, izo zimachitika kawiri kokha moyo. Koyamba issuance - zaka 14 Patapita - m'malo mwa 20. Kenako, inu angaiwale za nkhani imeneyi kwa zaka 25. Popeza m'malo wotsatira amapezeka 45. yekha Inde, kupatulapo ngati munthu kusintha dzina Full kapena mtsikana kukwatira ndipo amatenga dzina la mwamuna wake.

Abambo ndi anyamata amene anapita pempho, ndi Russian pasipoti chikalata pambuyo pa mapeto a moyo wawo utumiki.

Mwa njira, wina chidwi Ndipotu. USSR nzika pasipoti (chitsanzo 1974) umakhala pa dera la Russia pamaso pa tsiku m'malo. Ndipo iyenso ndiye ngati chizindikiro, monga ena a zikalata kutchulidwa pachiyambi. Ndipo m'malo mwa njira, zaka chofunika - mwinamwake nzika za tidzakambirana monga munthu amene ali ndi chikalata onyenga.

amadziwikira kunja

Tsopano za izo. pasipoti A chofunika monga mu mndandanda wa zikalata kutsimikizira kuti asadziwe nzika ya. M'pofunika kuti munthu aliyense amene masamba kapena akukonza kupita kudziko lina. Pasipoti akutsimikiza chizindikiro kwa nzika kunja ku Russia komanso pakhomo kwawo.

Kaya umakhala pa malire a dziko lathu? Aliyense amakhulupirira kuti pasipoti akutsimikiza kuti asadziwe munthu amene kalekale amakhala kwinakwake kunja. Komabe, funso osokoneza. Lipoti lina kungakhale mosavuta kutsimikizira adzadziwire pa nthawi ya Mwachitsanzo, akugula ndege, sitima, basi, wautali tikiti pa kuwombola ndalama, kugula mowa ndi zina zotero. Pa. Koma zina kale ikukambidwayo payokha.

About zikalata biometric

Monga lero, onse a ku Russia musataye zitupa ochiritsira ndi biometric. mbadwo watsopano wa zikalata - ngati iwo amatchedwa. pasipoti muli tcheru munthu magawo biometric, amene sakhoza linapanga zivute zitani. Kwenikweni, chifukwa iwo anayambitsa ndi - kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha milandu ndi zikalata zabodza. Zala ndi zipangizo chifaniziro cha nkhope ya munthu - ndizo zomwe uli pa tsamba loyamba. Chiphunzitso, ayenera zina mwachindunji Diso mtundu (ndi chitsanzo cha Iris ndi, motero) Komabe, aliyense dziko amaika ufulu wosankha kuti deta izi kapena ayi. Russia waganiza kuchita popanda izo.

Ubwino wina chitsanzo latsopano kwa bukuli ndi kuti linapereka zaka 10, m'malo asanu. Chokhacho choyenera kwa 2000 rubles zodula (ie 3500). Koma kusiyana kumeneku si kofunika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi phindu.

lankhondo

Nzika chizindikiro Khadi, amene anatumikira kwina kulikonse - izi ndi chikalata osiyana. Ndipo wapadera. Imasonyeza osati chizindikiro cha mwini, koma malo ake mlandu wa munthu kutumikira boma.

Ufulu kupeza chikalata amenewa unayamba mu 2003. Iye anakhala m'malo zonse kunachitika makadi chizindikiro cha msilikali USSR Supreme. nkhani yake ogwira ntchito amene analandira udindo chachikulu asilikali. Plus, ndi kuti laisensi ya kalekale ndipo akupitiriza chomveka malinga ngati munthuyo ali pa udindo.

Amalandira nzika zake pochita ntchito yeniyeni. M'tsogolo, chikalata ichi ayenera nthawi zonse kunyamula. Ndipo ngati mogwirizana ndi patakhazikitsidwa kulondera kapena asilikali - ziyenera kukhalapo. Zimachitika kuti satifiketi atayika. Pankhaniyi, Ndikhoza kupereka latsopano, koma izi dongosolo la unit asilikali. Ndipo izo zisanachitike kwenikweni imachitika zofufuza abwino ndi anthu ovomerezeka kukhazikitsa zifukwa mpukutuwu chinatayika. Khunyu adzadziwire ndikoletsedwa. The kuchotserapo zinthu zimene zolamulidzwazo potsata lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia.

chikalata zosakhalitsa

pasipoti zakunja, anthu wamba, asilikali ID - ichi kale tatchulazi. Ndipo tsopano kofunikira kuuza osakhalitsa ndani khadi. Choncho chikalata ichi nthawi yomwe inakhazikitsidwa pa munthu pamene iye chinkhoswe mu kulembetsa a pasipoti latsopano. Pa nthawi ya kusintha kwa dzina Mwachitsanzo, kapena muyezo m'malo. Komabe, kawirikawiri atamukoka yokha chikalata ichi zosakhalitsa monga pasipoti tsopano kuchita mofulumira kwambiri - pasanathe masiku 10 akugwira ntchito kwambiri.

Koma pali kuphatikiza. Ichi ndi chikalata zosakhalitsa mphindi khumi zokha. A chomveka kwa miyezi iwiri. Kenako mudziŵa nokha ina. Kwenikweni, chikalata ichi chapatsidwa kwa anthu amene ali ndi Russian pasipoti pa malo okhala, osati nyumba chilolezo (mwa kafukufuku wake kapena yaitali ulendo, mwachitsanzo). Ndipo mu ndondomeko "wina" kulembetsa derali nthawi kuchedwa kwa mwezi kapena iwiri. Ndipo zisanachitidwe pasipoti, adzadziwire khadi "pa nthawi" kungakhale kothandiza.

satifiketi kubadwa

Nawonso m'gulu mndandanda wa nzika ndi kutsimikizira asadziwike kuti malo zonse zolemba. Choncho, umboni chili mwa munthu aliyense. Ndi zoona, mfundo ya kalembera wa kubadwa kwa mwana. Mu chikalata ichi, mungathe kuona kuti deta pa dzina lake, tsiku lobadwa, dzina ndipo, ndithudi, zokhudza makolo. Dzina awo, Dzina Last, kukhala enieni. Kuyankhula za mndandanda wa zikalata za nzika za, tisaiwale kuti satifiketi kubadwa yekha ndi waukulu boma chikalata kutsimikizira kuti asadziwe munthu wamng'ono wamwamuna. Koma kufika zaka zitupa 14.

Poyamba chikalata zikalata mu mawonekedwe a kabuku, ngakhale chivundikiro anali. Koma masiku ano, kupanga wamba tsamba (B5 mtundu - pang'ono kakang'ono kuposa A4). Koma ndi pepala woyera ndi zizindikiro madzi, chiwerengero ndi mndandanda. Lembani lero yekha pa kompyuta, ngakhale kale kotheka kulowa deta ku dzanja.

Ngati chikalata atayika, munthu angathe kupeza kachiwiri mu ofesi kaundula. Kukonza kapena mwini wake kachiwiri mosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, pamene Crimea zapita kumbuyo mu la Russia, anthu onse okhala padziko pachilumbachi, anapereka satifiketi latsopano. Kuchita izi, inu angofunika kulemba ntchito ku kaundula ndi akusonyeza chifukwa pempho.

Maloya

Anthu otumikira mu munda, komanso anapereka osiyana Chikalata chimene boma. Izi - khadi malonda Maloya, umatchedwa. The zikalata waukulu wa nzika la Chitaganya cha Russia, kutsimikizira adzadziwire munthu, ali pa mndandanda wake ndi chikalatachi. chitsimikizo ichi ndi kuvomerezedwa lili mfundo zokhudza udindo wa gulu la katswiri ndi mwachindunji nsanamira. chikalata ichi akhoza kutsimikizira lamanja la wozenga ndipo wapolisiyo kusunga wekha kuthana manja yaing'ono, komanso chapadera, zipangizo zapadera zofunika pa ntchito yawo. umboni wina ndikhoza kutsimikizira ena nzika kuti wozenga mlandu anthu, pamene akuchita, akhoza kukhala zifukwa zonse boma kuti azichita zinthu zina.

chikalata ichi ndi chikalata antchito pambuyo anamasulidwa dongosolo lolingana limene limanena za kusankhidwa udindo wa nzika za. Ngati kukweza (kapena kuchepetsa), ndiye chikalata adzadziwire wina. Mu nkhani ya imfa kapena atapita nkhani yatsopano. Ngati munthu wasiya udindo wake, iye afunika kubwerera chikalata ku dipatimenti ogwira. Kenako adzadziwire anawonongedwa.

panyanja

Iye m'gulu mndandanda wa zikalata kutsimikizira kuti asadziwe nzika ya. Panyanja konsekonse. Imasonyeza chizindikiro cha chofukizira, kaya Russia ndi akutali malire ake. Poyamba anachita kutsatira malamulo: woyendetsa analibe ufulu kuchoka m'dziko ndi kulowa pa sitima kapena pa galimoto ina. Komanso, aliyense payekha komanso gulu. Komabe, ndi chaka pamaso woyamba wa January, 2014, izo chinathetsedwa. Pambuyo pake, buku panyanja ndi watha kukhala chida mwa chimene munthu akhoza kulowa RF ndi kutuluka mwa iye. Zofunika Kwambiri pasipoti izi.

Kupanga zitupa yapamadzi

chikalata ichi ndi chikalata kwa anthu amene ali oyenera thanzi ndi mlingo wa maphunziro. Komanso mu cholowa cha munthu uyu ayenera mwalamulo mbiri yabwino ndi mgwirizano ndi chombo makamaka (zingakhale kapena Russian kapena yachilendo). pepala Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu opereka zitupa yapamadzi. Pamaso opereka chikalatacho, anapanga pangano ndi Federal Security Service ndi a polisi ya la Russia. zikalata kulembetsa nawo boma. Ngati iwo atafuna chikalata sangakhoze ananamizira. Pachifukwa chimenechi, buku panyanja akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati umboni Pawokha.