Aleksey Adashev - chiyerekezo Ivana Groznogo: yonena, banja

Pofotokoza mbiri ya zaka zapitazi, nthawi zambiri kulankhula za olamulira, kuiwala kuti mfumu n'zokayikitsa bwinobwino popanda amisiri odzipereka ndi alangizi. Kuti iwo anali mbali yaikulu ya chisamaliro cha boma. Mmodzi wa mayiko wotchuka kwambiri wa chi Ivana Groznogo anali Aleksey Adashev. Mwachidule yonena za mnzake kwambiri wa Russian Tsar ndipo adzakhala phunziro la yathu.

zaka zoyambirira

About zaka zoyambilira Alekseya Adasheva pafupifupi kanthu amadziwika. Ngakhale tsiku lobadwa ake amakhalabe chinsinsi kwa ife. Choncho, zaka enieni a moyo wake sitinganene kuti.

Pa nthawi yomweyo tikudziwa kuti Alex anali mwana wa fuko lomveka ndi Voivod Fedora Grigorevicha Adasheva anachokera osati wolemekezeka kwambiri Kostroma mtundu Olgovo. dzina mayi ndi chinsinsi. Komanso, Alex anali mng'ono Daniel.

Kungotchula yoyamba m'mbiri ya Alexei Adasheva zake kale msinkhu wake okhwima, ndicho mu 1547.

Njira woyamba mu utumiki wa Mfumu

Choncho, ngati zanenedwa pamwambapa, Alexei Adashev woyamba adadza kwa anthu olemba mabuku mu 1547, pamene anachita pa ukwati wa Tsar Ioanna Groznogo ndi malo movnika lozhnichego, amene ntchito inali zastilanie kama wa ukwati. Pali amatchulidwa ndi mkazi wake Anastasia.

Zitachitika izi, Aleksey Adashev anakhala zikutsatiridwa khalidwe la mbiri zosiyanasiyana ndi mbiri, iye kunadetsa kunasuntha utumiki, mwatsala Mfumu ndi kulimbikitsa izo.

zochitika kwambiri

Zinthu zinasintha kuti potsiriza anatsimikiza kwambiri Aleksey Adasheva ndi Ivan m'khutu anatchuka kwambiri Moscow moto wa 1547 ndi zochitika wotsatira kumbuyo kwake.

Kunabuka m'chilimwe cha "moto waukulu" unawononga nyumba oposa 25,000 Muscovites. Anthu anayamba mlandu "lalikulu la Mulungu" wobadwa Glinskikh mfumu John achibale amayi ake, omwe panthawiyo akuthandiza kwambiri. Popular kusakhutira yophika mpaka ku kugalukira zinachititsa kuti mmodzi wa mtundu Glinsky chinang'ambika zidutswa ndi khamulo, ndi mtundu wa katundu wake anali kaŵirikaŵiri.

Pomaliza, anatha kukopa opandukawo kuti asiye khalidwe lotayirira. Komabe, kupanduka umenewu lapangitsa chidwi kwambiri pa achinyamata Ivana Groznogo, kukhonda iye kopambana abwereze mfundo zake. Iye yekha ubwenzi kuchokera Glinsky ndi boyars zina zabwino, koma anabweretsa anthu atsopano amene alibe ngati mkulu mbadwa. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Aleksey Adashev.

ntchito State

Zitachitika zinthu zimenezi, anayamba nyamuka mofulumira Alexei Adasheva. Pamodzi ndi kwa mfumu anayandikira wina neznatny munthu - wansembe Sylvester. Iwo anali kukhudzanso mwayekha ndi kumuthandiza poyendetsa dziko.

Mu 1549 anakhala mutu wa Adashev osankhidwa osangalala. Zinali mtundu wa boma amene kuchita kulengedwa Ivan Grozny. Zaka ntchito Kusankhidwa wokondwa kuti kwadziwika ndi nambala ya kusintha. Iwo anali pa nthawi iyi anali woyamba Zemsky Sobor mu Russia - munda-woimira thupi, chinthu chokhala ndi yamalamulo ano. Mu 1551, mpingo unachitikira Stoglavy Cathedral. Komanso, Adashev Alexei Fedorovich anatenga nawo mbali pa chitukuko Sudebnik, lomwe linatulutsidwa mu 1550. Chaka chomwecho, Ivan Grozny anamupatsa udindo wa okolnichy.

Wolemekezeka Alexei Adashev ndi ntchito zamtendere. Iye negotiated ndi Kazan Khanate, ndi Order Livonia, ndi Nogai gulu, Ufumu wa Poland ndi Denmark. Komanso, iye anatenga mbali ndi adani a Kazan mu 1552, kutsogolera ntchito zomangamanga.

Kukangana ndi Romanovs

Panthawi imeneyi, chifukwa cha ukwati wa mfumu John Anastasia Romanovna ananyamuka mtundu Zakharins, kenako ankadziwika ngati Romanovs, amene anapereka Russia nambala ya mafumu, ndi mafumu. Iwo anayamba kupikisana mwaukali pomenyera chikoka pa mfumu ndi Adasheva ndi Sylvester.

Inasintha nkhondo inayamba mu 1553, pamene Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich anadwala kwambiri. Ndiye iye anapempha kuti ogwira onse analumbira kuti adzakhale mfumu ya mwana wake kwa Anastasia Romanovna - wotchedwa Dmitry. Iwo anali kuphatikizapo msuweni Tsar Vladimir Andreevich Staritsky, malinga ndi mwambo wakale ndi ufulu woyamba ufumu. Zoyerekeza mwayekha ogaŵikana magulu awiri: mmodzi ndi mtima wonse analumbira kalonga ndi enawo kuti Vladimir Staritsky.

Adashev Alexei Fedorovich yomweyo analumbira wotchedwa Dmitry, koma bambo ake Fyodor anakana kutero, chifukwa cha kuwopa mtima winanso wa Romanovs. Pambuyo nkhani imeneyi ndi bwinobwino mfumu Ivana Groznogo kusiya kuchitira banja Adasheva ndi mtima womwewo.

Ngakhale chithunzithunzi ozizira adzabwera mfumu Ivan Alexei Adasheva otsiriza ngakhale kwa nthawi yaitali ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa zochitika anthu.

chamanyazi

Komabe, zikatero sangapite nthawi zonse, ndi Alexei Fedorovich kumvetsedwa mwangwiro izi. Iye anali ngakhale asocheretsedwa ndi chakuti bambo ake atangochoka wolakwayo Ivana Groznogo analandira udindo wa boyar. Romanovs zina analimbitsa mphamvu zake monga Adashev Sylvester ndi zokha mu maziko. Ngakhale imfa ya Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry mu 1553 chomwecho, Romanovs anali aakulu chikoka pa mfumu.

Kuchepetsa Kutentha ubale pakati pa mfumu ndi Alekseem Adashevym chinachitika mu 1560. Monga atatsala pang'ono Livonia nkhondo inayamba mu Baltic States, ndi Alexei Fedorovich anasankha kupita uko, kuchokera bwalo. chochitika tinganene kuti mtundu wa ukapolo wolemekezeka. Alekseyu Adashevu anapatsidwa udindo wa kazembe. mkulu mwachindunji anali Prince Mstislav.

Koma Alexei Fedorovich analephera kupambana maulemu usilikali pa minda Livonia, monga mwa chaka chomwecho mfumukazi Anastasia anafa, zomwe zina chosakhulupirira zimene iye anafotokoza mfumu Yohane mu mtundu ubale Adasheva. Choncho Aleksey Adashev anatumizidwa ku linga la Dorpat pa dera la masiku ano Estonia ndi kugwidwa.

imfa

Zinali pamene anali m'ndende ku Dorpat, anamwalira mu 1561, Alexei Adashev. Imfa chifukwa malungo, amene ali mutu wakale wa dziko Anasankha wokondwa kudwala kwa miyezi iwiri. Pa nthawi ya imfa ya pafupi Alexei Fedorovich analibe banja, palibe achibale, anzako. Choncho anathetsa zaka za moyo wa mmodzi wa anthu achangu a dziko lathu nthawi yawo.

Komabe, imfa, n'zotheka kuti adampulumutsa tsoka kwambiri, zimene iye anazikonzeratu Tsar Ivan m'khutu ndi Romanov. Umboni wa zimenezi kungakhale kuti posachedwapa atamwalira Alexei Adasheva anaphedwa ndi m'bale wake Danieli, pamodzi ndi mwana wake Tarhov. A tsoka ofanana anachitika mamembala ena a mtundu Adasheva zomwe pafupifupi unatha. Atate Alexis ndi Daniel Adasheva, Fyodor, anafa mmbuyomo 1556 a yachibadwa.

ziyenera a ntchito

Sikuti aliyense chithunzi cha m'ma XVI inali yowala kwambiri mu mbiri ya dziko monga Alexei Adashev. Khalidwe la ntchito yake kwapatsidwa mwa mbiri yakale kwambiri ndi zabwino ndithu. Ubwino wake, iye anaika kukhazikitsidwa angapo a boma ndi anthu ambiri kusintha. Nzowona nthawi imeneyi inatenga osati kale. Makamaka zosiyana wachibale kwa nthawi ntchito yogwira Adasheva maonekedwe amene anadza pambuyo kuchotsa wake ku amchigulu nyengo oprichnina ndi ponseponse obscurantism.

Inde, zochita phindu la Dziko Lathu Alexei Adasheva monga yonena kakuyenera kuphunzira zambiri.