Movses Horenatsi: MBIRI, "History of Armenia"

Chiameniya historiography ndi wamkulu mu Caucasus. Pa nthawi imene 9-10 zaka TH, woyamba olemba Chijojiya anayamba kulemba ntchito zawo mu malaibulale Byzantine kale kusungidwa mankhwala Hazara Parpetsi, Favst Byzantine, Koryun, Yeghishe ndi Khorenatsi. Last Kertohaayr kum'patsa dzina, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "tate wa mbiri yakale". Tsatanetsatane wa ntchito zake waunikira mbiri wakale wa Armenia ndipo ndi nkhani zofotokoza za dziko moyandikana zinalili mu Near East m'ma 5-6 AD.

Movses Horenatsi: yonena za mnyamata

zolondola zokhudza moyo wa mbiri kwina. Ndiyekhayo zokhudza moyo wa Khorenatsi ndi ntchito yake "History of Armenia", limene amapanga obisika ndipo limatchula mfundo za zochitika zimene zinachitika kwa iye.

Pachikhalidwe amaganiza kuti mbiri anabadwa m'mudzi Khoren Syunik dera m'nthawi ya 5. Zinali dzina lake kugwirizana ndi dzina la mbiri ya. Iwo anamasuliridwa kuti "Movses wa Khoren". Malinga ndi nkhani ya wolemba, analandira maphunziro ake oyambirira kumudzi kwawo, kumene kuchita sukulu, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi mlengi wa Chiameniya script Mesrop Mashtots. Kenako iye azikaphunzira mu Vagharshapat kumene Movses Khorenatsi anaphunzira Chigiriki, Pahlavi (Middle Persian) ndi zinenero Syriac. Ndiye, pakati pa ophunzira bwino, iye anatumizidwa kukapitiriza maphunziro ake mu Mzinda wa Edessa, umene panthawi imeneyo unali umodzi mwa malo ofunika kwambiri chikhalidwe cha deralo. wamng'ono wa sukulu kupambana zinali zoonekeratu kuti walandira umboni ndi anapita kukaphunzira ku Alexandria - umodzi mwa mizinda wamkulu wa Roma wa nthawi mochedwa, pomwe iye yodziwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi maganizo Neo-Plato.

Nditabwerera kunyumba

Akukhulupirira kuti pamene anabwerera ku Armenia, Movses Khorenatsi, pamodzi ndi ena Mashtots ndi ophunzira ake anamasulira Baibulo m'chinenero cha ku Armenia, kukhala mmodzi wa oyamba "targmanich". Kenako ansembe amenewa canonized.

imfa

Mu 428, Armenia anali anabweranso n'kudzapha kugawidwa pakati pa Ufumu wa Byzantium ndi Persia. Asanafe Movses Khorenatsi analemba kuti: "Ine kulira ndi kumva chisoni chifukwa cha inu, dziko Armenia ... Inu mulibe mfumu yaitali, palibe wansembe, palibe khalidwe ndi aphunzitsi! Chisokonezo kugwedezeka ziphunzitso. Umbuli anafesa psevdomudrost wathu. Ansembe - wamwano kudzikonda ndi zilango pa milomo yake, waulesi, wofuna amuna amene amadana ndi luso ndi kukonda maholide ndi kumwa ... ".

"History of Armenia"

Izi yaikulu ntchito moyo Khorenatsi chimakwirira nthawi kuyambira mapangidwe anthu Chiameniya kwa zana lachisanu AD. mtengo waukulu kwagona kuti bukuli woyamba mabuku mawu a mbiri dziko. Pa nthawi yomweyo muli chidule cha nthano za, ntchito ya nthano chipembedzo chachikunja, poluunichtozhennoy buku la pamanja, moyo wamkati wa boma ndiponso unansi wake zandale ndiponso zachuma ndi dziko. Mu izo, palinso zosiyanasiyana deta pa mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha maiko oyandikana.

Chronicle tichipeza zigawo zitatu:

• "Mndandanda wa Great Armenia", kuphatikizapo m'mbiri ya dziko la inachokera pa kukhazikitsidwa m'nthano mu 149, chaka BC Arshakids mafumu.
• "Statement za mbiri pafupifupi wa makolo athu" (asanamwalire St. Gregory wa chounikira).
• Kutsiliza (mpaka AD 428 AD., Pamene panali kugwa Arshakids, amene iyeyo anali mboni za mafumu mbiri Chiameniya).

Zoyerekeza-Khorenatsi

Pali chidutswa 4, limene, mogwirizana ndi ofufuza kwambiri, lolembedwa ndi woyambitsa wosadziwika, zabweretsa ku ulaliki wa mbiri ya ulamuliro wa Mfumu Zeno, amene anabwera kwa nthawi ya zaka 474-491. Woyamba 3 mbali muli anachronisms, mosiyana ndi nkhani ananenedwa ndi Lazaro Parpetsi ndi Koryun. Yotsirizira mu ntchito yake akutsimikiza kuti kuli bishopu otchedwa Movses.

Iwo akadali osadziwika chake wolemba ndi mkonzi anonymous a mbali 4 a "History of Armenia" Iwo anatenga dzina la Khorenatsi. Pali lomwe anafuna kulemekeza mafumu Bagratuni kuti kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 7 anali wamphamvu kwambiri dziko. Mu 885 chaka ulamuliro pa mpando wachifumu wa Ashot choyamba. Ambiri mwina, zoyerekeza-Khorenatsi ntchito anali kukonzekera pansi pa kuwuka kwa mafumu izi.

chilengedwe

buku lakuti "History of Armenia" Khorenatsi - si ntchito mabuku olembedwa ndi mbiri ya. , Imatchedwanso ngati wolemba nyimbo, ndakatulo ndi galamala. Mwa ntchito zake ndi zotsatirazi:

• "Apamwamba".
• "Geography" (woyambitsa wa ntchito imeneyi, ofufuza ena amaganiza ya Hananiya Shirakatsi).
• "Ndi za kuphedwa woyera namwali Hripsime".
• "Chiphunzitso cha kusandulika kwa Khristu."
• "Comments kuti galamala Chiameniya" ndi zina zotero.

Monga chinali chizolowezi poyamba Chiameniya mmonke-olemba, ntchito zake kaya amanena, pali mthunzi, limene limatiuza zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku kapena kufotokoza zimene zinachitika ndi anthu otizungulira iye pa nthawi ya opaleshoni. Zolembalemba cholemba chopanda malire wolemba ndi luso ndakatulo Khorenatsi, amene chimaonekera nyimbo zake ndi ulaliki.

mtsutso sayansi

Mfundo yakuti Movses Khorenatsi anali munthu weniweni, pa mphindi sali mu mkangano. Komabe, ambiri mbiri yakale Western amavomereza kuti Khorenatsi anakhala ndi moyo zaka 400 ndipo amanena kuti iwo ukugwira ntchito patapita nthawi yaitali, zaka zapakati 7-9. chifukwa amatchulidwa "History of Armenia" mayina omwe ndiwe wa nthawi ina. Komabe, mbiri Chiameniya ofufuza moyo iwo amati, akhala anaikapo Patapita mmonke-alembi, amene m'malo dzina lotha midzi, mitsinje ndiponso malo ano iwo.

Kufunsidwa ndi chakuti Khorenatsi ndi wophunzira wa Mesrop Mashtots ngati mwina yekha kotero mophiphiritsa. Mokomera Baibulo atsopano ndi chakuti Armenia, ndipo lero amatchedwa mlengi wake kulemba Mphunzitsi Waluso.

Ena anachronisms mu malemba a "History of Armenia" aponyere mthunzi pa chonena kuti kasitomala anali mfumu Khorenatsi Sahak Bagratuni. Mwina dzina lake lolembedwa pa maziko a za ndale.

mbiri Chiameniya Khorenatsi unachita yaikulu mu chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha anthu ake. Zikomo ntchito yake yaikulu likufotokoza nyengo ya zaka zikwi zingapo, tinamva nthano zambiri ndi nthano komanso anamangapo chithunzi chonse cha zochitika ndi masoka kuti pa moyo wake anakumana anthu.

Armenia lero ndi ulemu waukulu kwa Khorenatsi, ndipo aliyense schoolchild amadziwa za chopereka chake ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko lawo.