Asia kum'mwera ndi chikhalidwe chake

Kum'mwera Asia - ndi imodzi mwa madera (Hrs) Asian gawo la Europe ndi ku Asia. Iwo lili kumpoto cha kumadzulo kumtunda ndipo zikuphatikizapo Chiameniya ndi aku Iran Plateau, ku Arabiya, ndi Caucasus ndi Levant.

Ancient Asia Minor woyeneradi kuphunzira pafupi - osachepera chifukwa chitukuko mofulumira. Choncho, m'zaka za m'ma BC wachitatu mu boma m'dera anatuluka. Inakhalapo pa malo Iran masiku ano ndipo ankatchedwa Elamu. Kumalire ndi wachitatu ndi wachiwiri limati zaka unakhazikitsidwa pa dera la Asia Minor, Suriya, Foinike ndi kumpoto Mesopotamia. Ndipo woyamba Zakachikwi BC, Asia Minor anapereka boma mu Caucasus, mu Chiameniya mapiri, ku Central Asia ndi Iran.

Choncho, kum'mwera Asia ikukula kwambiri mawu kalasi ndi zachuma. Komanso boma, osauka awo, osati kokha ayi nadzawasankhula kugwirizana wake ndi periphery, komanso zinathandiza kuti chitukuko. Chifukwa kufunika lalikulu limene periphery akanakhoza kukhala ndi kupanga, ndi dongosolo yake chikhalidwe.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti zoterezi mofulumira chitukuko cha ulimi ndi chuma (Asia Minor analowa Mkuwa Age pa mapeto a lachitatu Zakachikwi BC) chikhalidwe komanso chinayamba mofulumira. Mwa njira, ngati ife kulankhula za Mkuwa Age, sikutheka osanenapo kufunika malowa linalake. boma lake kwambiri ntchito nagonjetsa wa Mkuwa Age kwa periphery ku: monga iwo ankafuna kuti apeze zitsulo kuchokera kunja, zinali zaphindu kupereka mayiko pafupi amadziwa m'munda wa zitsulo.

Mwatsoka, kuti anapulumuka zipilala ochepa kwambiri chikhalidwe cha gawo ili la Asia. Chifukwa - izo lonyowa nthaka ndi akumane nyengo: mapulani ntchito zambiri anamanga yaiwisi, unbaked njerwa, choncho kwambiri anadwala chinyezi. Komanso, Asia kum'mwera kalelo zambiri anali pansi matenda adani ambiri, amene anayesa kuwononga ntchito zonse za luso lomwe inadza iwo mu diso.

Koma chinachake anatsala masiku ano, ndipo ngakhale nyenyeswa izi ndi zina kumuuza za chikhalidwe cha Near East, tiyenera mosamala.

Mwatsoka, asayansi ndi akatswiri chikhalidwe akadali mulibe nkhani zokhudza nthawi ya kubadwa kwa luso gawo ili la Africa wathu. Ndipotu, ambiri a iwo anawonongedwa osati kokha zipilala chikhalidwe, komanso kuti mudziwe zolembedwa za iwo. Komabe, zambiri amachita kulibe: amadziwika kuti chachinayi Zakachikwi BC, kum'mwera Asia wakhala chikhalidwe chake. Kumlingo kuti agona ndi chitukuko cha luso lake mpaka woyamba Zakachikwi BC.

Tikumbukenso kuti chitukuko cha kupenta m'dera limeneli kunali kofunika osati kokha kwa iyemwini: anthu onse a Kum'mawa anali kutengera chikhalidwe Near Eastern ndipo ambiri ayamba izo.

Komanso amadziwika kuti kunali nthawi pamene chikhalidwe cha Near East kunathandiza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha Egypt: iye kotero chidwi ndi kalasi Asian chigamulo kuti aganiza kugwiritsa ntchito m'moyo wanu.