Academician Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich: yonena, zikayenda bwino, mphoto ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich (1871-1939) choyamba ananyamula systematization wa kudziwa za nthaka ndi miyala ku Russia, anakhazikitsa zoweta mafuta nthaka ndi sukulu sayansi. ntchito yake seminal anali "Chiphunzitso cha mafuta", amene mwakuchita mfundo zazikulu ndi chiphunzitso cha chiyambi cha mafuta nkhokwe ndi zikhalidwe za mapangidwe awo. Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin akufuna kuphunzira n'zotheka kukhala minda yatsopano mafuta, komanso malangizo kuphunzira anomalies mu Kursk.

zikayenda wanzeru asayansi

Yofunika ongolankhula ndi othandiza tanthauzo anapatsidwa ntchito ya sayansi za kukhazikitsidwa kwa makampani mafuta m'chigawo cha Volga ndi Urals. Kumayambiriro 20 ntchentche za m'ma XX, Ivan Mikhailovich anali kukana kuphunzira kuvomerezedwa chokwanira nthaka a m'derali. chiphunzitso chakuti za kufunika dera zochokera generalization sayansi zipangizo zokhudzana ndi kapangidwe miyala ya m'deralo. Kenako academician ankapita khalidwe kufufuza ntchito mafuta. Pamodzi ndi uwu, ena minda ndi kafukufuku wawo Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich nawo panokha. The ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya wasayansi wotchedwa "Ural-Volga mafuta m'chigawo" analengedwa zochokera kafukufuku wathu. Iye bwino fanizo losonyeza mwayi wautali kwambiri ndipo amaona kuti akhoza anatsegula pa kupanga mafuta mu malo awa iwo.

Pamaso pake, pa nkhani ya mafuta kupanga dera ili pafupi alibe chidwi ndi ntchito ikuchitika kenako kwakhala kofunika kwambiri Soviet Union mu nthawi ya nkhondo.

Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich: lalifupi yonena

Ivan Mikhailovich anabadwa m'mudzi wa Pozdnyakovo, pa malire a chigawo cha Vladimir. bambo ake anali m'mphawi osauka amene zinkatenga flights yaitali Nyanja Caspian.

Pambuyo mwakhama ndipo mapeto Kirzhachskiy aphunzitsi seminare, Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich kumatanthauza kuti udindo wa mphunzitsi pa sukulu akumidzi. Pa kuphunzitsa mnyamata analandira maphunziro, kotero anali kwenikweni zaka zisanu monga mphunzitsi wamba. Tsogolo la academician tsogolo kuzindikiridwa anapezazo mwangozi. Monga bwenzi la wansembe, Ivan napeza mu chapamwamba za mabuku nthaka ndi. wansembe wake anaiwala wachibale amene anapita ku Siberia. Malinga Gubkin, kuwerenga mabuku limatanthauza "kuwameza" izo, kukakamiza amakhumba mudziwe zambiri pa nkhani imeneyi.

Mavuto kupita ku koleji

Posafuna kusiya theka, Ivan ankafuna kuti apitirize maphunziro awo pa Institute migodi. Koma iye anali kudikira wosasangalala monga maphunziro amafotokoza njira koleji chinatsekedwa. Anali zizipezeka Pedagogical Institute ku St. Petersburg, pamene iye anayamba kuphunzira.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, munthu wamng'ono kunali kovuta kukhala kutali rages zochita za anthu ndi Ivan membala wa gululo, kuteteza ufulu wa kalasi ntchito.

Pambuyo pa mapeto a bungwe maphunziro mnyamata anakwanitsa kufika mphunzitsi wa ku St. Petersburg mzinda sukulu. Kukhala ntchito apa pang'ono, Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin linaposa mlandu kulowa St. Petersburg Migodi Institute kawiri analephera. Panthawi imeneyi zimakulepheretsani anali chosowa kalata sukulu kusiya, amene chikalata kuti amaliza maphunziro a m'sukulu za sekondale ndi m'makoleji. Ivan analibe izo, chifukwa iwo si wa kalasi mfulu kapena pakati. Posafuna kusiya, Gubkin, amene kenako zaka 32, anapita Tsarskoye Selo limodzi ndi ophunzirawo ana a chaka kuti mayeso zofunika ndipo analandira chikalata aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino.

ngati kutulo: The Institute Mountain

Phunziro pa Institute migodi, Ivan anali zaka zisanu (monga momwe anali kuyembekezera), ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri yaitali. Kuchedwa chifukwa zisinthe mu 1905: establishments khomo anali mongoyembekezera kutsekedwa. Atamaliza maphunziro ake yaitali Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich ndi digiri ku migodi akatswiri okonza analowa State Geological Committee monga katswiriyu. ntchito yake mofulumira anavula, pamene wasayansi anayamba kugwira ntchito pa munda wa mafuta kupanga minda mafuta a nyale. Masiku amenewo, mafuta opangidwa panali pafupifupi 90% ya okwana opangidwa m'gawo Russian. Iwo anali mkulu mfundo Ivana Gubkina, ngati talente yake, khama ndi methodical kwathunthu akuoneka, kupereka achinyamata injiniya udindo anayambitsa mafuta nthaka.

nthawi chosintha

Pa nthawi ya zisinthe, Ivan anali mu United States mbali ya ulendo kuphunzira zitsime zamafuta American. Ulendo wake wasayansi anabwerera kuchokera pamene zinthu chosintha, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anakhala nawo mapangidwe ntchito yatsopano pa mode anapanga: migodi ndi nthaka. V. I. Lenin analangiza Gubkin kukhala membala wa Komiti ya ntchito pochita zinthu ndi kupanga mafuta. Pambuyo tanthauzo limeneli miyala ndi nthaka Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin mpaka masiku ake otsiriza wakhala yosamalira mabungwe zofunika kuti ankachita makampani mafuta, komanso Survey Geological mu USSR.

Kuwonjezera pa ntchito sayansi, anali munthu wodziwika kwambiri wa nthawi kugwira ntchito zolembedwa. Kwa zaka zambiri, Ivan yapangitsa mfundo imeneyi bungwe iwo "Mafuta Makampani" ndi magazini.

Kupezeka zokopa

Kukhala kum'mwera kwa Russia, mu dera Kuban, Gubkin anayamba kufufuza minda mafuta. Mwamwayi, hlebodarny m'mphepete chinabisidwa matumbo mafuta awo. Komabe, panali pafupi mwambi n'ngosathetseka, amene anayesetsa kuthetsa makampani mafuta ntchito kumeneko: chitsime pafupi zinthu mosiyana. Ena amakulolani kupeza ndalama yaikulu mafuta, pamene ena anali akufa.

Ivan Gubkin kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa khalidwe la madipoziti mafuta ndi anayambitsa yachilendo mu terminology wa sayansi mafuta. Asayansi apeza kuti mu nkhani iyi, ndi industrialists anali kulimbana ndi mtundu watsopano wa madipoziti mafuta wopatsa. Iwo inali osati msoko ngati amene anapezeka kale, ndipo anali m'deralo, kuti ukufanizidwa ndi malo ochepa. Gubkin anawatcha "shoestring gawo."

Wasayansi analemba za anapeza wake nkhani zingapo zimene zinasindikizidwa yomweyo mu Russian kenako m'Chingelezi.

zophunzitsira, ntchito Ivana Gubkina

Maphunziro chisamaliro mwadzidzidzi funso la kuphunzitsa mbadwo watsopano wa antchito aluso. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti dziko osowa Akatswiriwa ndi akatswiri miyala ndi mafuta. Kuyambira 1922. Gubkin zaka zisanu monga mutu wa Moscow Migodi Academy. Iwo yapangidwa ndi anayambitsa angapo m'madipatimenti ukasintha latsopano lolunjika pa phunziro la magawo osiyanasiyana a sayansi mafuta. Analengedwa mu 1930, Institute Mafuta mu Moscow zochokera m'madipatimenti ameneŵa latsopano. Ophunzira nawo utangoyamba sukulu, maphunziro apadera ndi kuphunzira nkhani omwe anadzetsa mwambowu ndi yobereka Ivana Gubkina.

Chidwi mfundo ku yonena za womenyera ufulu: pulaimale School

Pa mapangidwe yoyamba ya academician tsogolo anamusamalira a agogo ake ankanena kuti mwanayo anapita ku sukulu ina m'mudzi. The bambo sanali kupereka mwana wake kuphunzira, ngakhale kukana. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, popeza Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich anali mmodzi wa ana asanu, ndi abale - wamkulu. Kuyembekezeredwa kuthandiza banja. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Vanya yaing'ono alibe mtima wofuna maphunziro, sukulu ngakhale mantha iye.

nkhani linathera alowererepo agogo Theodosia, amene ankafufuza njira ofesi kupanga m'mabuku, komanso Ivan stitched chikwama cha maulendo ku sukulu. patsogolo Gubkin mu chitukuko cha maphunziro linaonekera mu miyezi woyamba. Kulankhula chilankhulo bwino kuti ife zinali molunjika A. Pachifukwa ichi, iye anali abwenzi ochepa, ndipo anyamata, akusukulu akukunyodolani iye, akuzitcha "wophunzira" komanso "Ulemerero."

mavuto mtima

Academician Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich anakakamizika kuposa kamodzi kuteteza ndi kupambana kudzipereka kwawo maphunziro apamwamba. M'zaka za unyamata wake, pamene kusukulu ya m'mudzi itatha, bambo Ivan a ankati iye anatenga ofesi kalaliki kapena ogulitsa. Zipitirirabe ndipo akufuna kukwaniritsa mfundo maphunziro Gubkin koma analowa seminare.

Mu kuphunzira, kukhala m'chaka chachitatu, mnyamatayo analemba ndi mosakondera Colca epigram za mnzake wa m'kalasi. Choncho Ivan amazibwezera yabednichestvo zomwe. Komabe, tsenga pafupifupi ndalama Gubkin kupatulapo aphunzitsi seminare. Malo opulumutsidwa thandizo operekedwa ndi abwenzi abwino a Ivan.

Banja Ivana Gubkina

Mkazi wa mphunzitsi wachinyamata anadzakhala wophunzira wa Ivan zachipatala Nina. Iwo anakumana mu Kuban ndi anakwatilana. Iye anali wanzeru kwambiri ndi ophunzira: maphunziro zachipatala anali wachiwiri kwa iye. Komabe, iye sanali kupeza izo, monga mwana wabadwa, Sergei, adamfunsa onse a maganizo ake.
Banja achinyamata anali wokongola zolimba monga atatu moyo pa wodzichepetsa malipiro a aphunzitsi sizinali zophweka, ndipo Galina anabadwa Patapita zaka zingapo.

zinthu zinasintha pokhapokha poika Gubkin mu Geological Committee, amene anabweretsa kwambiri maulendo zingamuthandize wasayansi ndi chinali chiyambi cha ntchito kuvula. Mu mabuku nduna zambiri pofotokoza ntchito wolemera, amene kunachitidwa ndi Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin: yonena, kukumbukira, mphotho. Komabe, zimene akwanitsa akatswiri ndi kutchuka anakhala chopinga ndi banja losangalala. Long maulendo, nthawi zina kwa miyezi ingapo, ndi mtunda yaikulu azilemekeza si zimathandiza kulimbitsa ubale.

Tsogolo la ana a Academician

wasayansi A nthawizonse ndinkafuna ana ake okondedwa wabwino, osati kuiwala za iwo pamaulendo ake yaitali. Iye anali ndi chidwi pa zinthu zomwe takwaniritsa awo, zokonda ndi zikayenda bwino, komanso nthawi zambiri kutumiza ndalama.

Mu umodzi mwa makalata ambiri olembedwa ndi Ivan ndi mkazi wake, akunena kuti amafuna kuti ana ake chidwi ndi lapadera moyo. Adamtsata tsogolo lake, iye sanafune SERGEY ndipo Galina analowa pa zokhumba zawo ndi ululu, ukugwira ntchito sakondedwa.

Ana anaphunzira kwathunthu kutsatira malangizo a bambo ake. Sergei ankafuna komanso kuthana ndi nthaka, koma ndiye redeveloped mu zitsulo ndi anakhalanso academician.
Galina anasankha ntchito zibaluni, ndiyeno - mayeso woyendetsa.

Today kunyumba ya miyala ndi nthaka wotchuka pafupifupi aliyense wokhala amadziwa amene Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin. Mphotho, amene ankalemekeza academician zopereka zofunika kwa sayansi ndi makampani - dongosolo la Lenin ndi Order ya Red mbendera ya Labor.

dzina lache linaperekedwa ku mabungwe, malaibulale, misewu ndi mzinda. Pa malo pamene anaima pakhomo pa Ivan Gubkin, tsopano ng'ambidwa Square ndi kugwira chikumbutso. Muno amanyadira kwambiri chakuti pafupi kuti munthu wotchuka ndi woyenera, iwo bungwe maulendo kwa malo kwambiri ndi kulemba ndakatulo ake odzipatulira. Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin, ndithudi, munthu wodabwitsa amene nkhani kupambana amatha amalimbikitsa ndi zochita molimba mtima anthu ambiri.