5 Fort (Kaliningrad): kufotokoza, photos, mbiri ya nyumba

Fort No. 5 (Kaliningrad) - ndi chipilala zofunika a zomangamanga kumbuyo. Komanso ndi wotchuka mbiri lankhondo la mzinda zovuta. Mu 1878, pa mzinda wake kumpoto-kumadzulo anakula mphamvu kulimbitsa - 5 linga. Kaliningrad mu theka lachiwiri la XIX m'ma atazunguliridwa ndi mphete ziwiri malinga, kutembenuzira mumzindamo malo otetezedwa bwino.

History Fortova Konigsberg lamba

Mzinda wa Konigsberg pa gombe la Pregel Mtsinje poyamba inamangidwa ngati Nyumbayi ndi izo anapitiriza udindo umenewu mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Kale mu zaka za m'ma XIII, anaonekera choyamba malinga. makoma zadothi, bastions, makoma wakuda ndi m'chipindacho zankhondo - onse limodzi ndi Kaliningrad pafupifupi mbiri yake yonse. Mmodzi mwa odziwika ndi chamtengo wapatali zipilala la mzindawo ndi mamangidwe kumbuyo ndi linga 5.

Kaliningrad kwambiri kuganizira chilengedwe cha lamba apitirize forts mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX, pamene panali rifled zida zankhondo. Iwo anamanga pa mtunda wina ndi mzake, kutenga nkhani osiyanasiyana zida zankhondo moto. forts onse 15 akhala chikugwirizana imodzi 43 kilometre mphete msewu.

Kalanga, zida anayamba ndi bwino mu nthawi zimenezo mofulumira kuposa anamanga forts wa Koenigsberg. Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma otsiriza, anayamba kwadzaoneni chakale. The First World nkhondo anapulumutsa chitetezo mzinda, kuphatikizapo Fort 5. Kaliningrad pa World Wachiwiri anali wokhoza kusunga kuukira a asilikali Soviet masiku anayi okha, ngakhale msonkhano waukulu "za mphamvu losagonjetseka wa Koenigsberg malinga", kufalitsidwa madzulo a atolankhani Hitler.

Choncho, mu April 1945, mbiri ya mzinda wa asilikali linga ndi zomangamanga maofesi Ndipotu, zinatha.

Fort 5, Kaliningrad: mbiri ya ntchito yomanga ndi opareshoni

Zovuta ndi kupangidwa pa zaka 1872-1878 pafupi m'dera zogona wa Charlottenburg. Tsopano iye ali mu nkhalango, pa mapeto a Soviet Avenue.

"Mfumu Friedrich Wilhelm III» - kotero mu 1894-mamita linga wotchedwa 5. Kaliningrad (kenako mzinda wa Königsberg) ndi pansi pa utsogoleri wa mfumu Prussian kuteteza ndi asilikali Napoleon a.

Linga linali osati asilikali komanso wachinsinsi chinthu. Pa maola ena ndi masiku analoledwa kudzamuona, ndipo anthu wamba. Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, kuti wagwiritsa ntchito kuti kuyamba makombola holide.

M'chaka cha 1945 linga № 5 anamva kuwawa kwa 43. Soviet Army ndipo anali kukana kwambiri. Kuzinga unatenga masiku anayi. Linga unachitikira mpaka posachedwapa ndipo inagwa pamene nkhondo aukali anali kale mu mzindawo. Pa akanthe linga № 5 anali kwambiri zowonongeka.

Fort 5 (Kaliningrad): photos, kufotokoza ndi zikuchitika

Kulimbikitsa kukopedwa gawo lawo kutsogolo kwa kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa. Izi tingachipeze powerenga hexagonal nyumba njerwa zofiira, anaphimba mphamvu kwambiri wosanjikiza konkire. m'litali ndi mamita 215, m'lifupi - 105 mamita ndiponso atazunguliridwa ndi mtsinje, ndipo lonse earthwork khoma ..

Kumangidwa zapangidwa mosamalitsa camouflaged ndi zomera. The kunkhondo anali zadothi kutsinde ndi mfuti mfundo zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Ndi mzinda linga anali ogwirizana ndi mlatho, amene yokutidwa ikuyandikira ku bunker yowona (anasunga mu mawonekedwe dilapidated masiku ano).

Fort "Mfumu Friedrich Wilhelm III» lero akuti ndi chinthu cholowa chikhalidwe cha Russia. Linga ndi filiey History Regional ndi Art Museum, mungapezeko timudziwe bwino zithunzi osowa wa asilikali. Pa gawo la kukhazikitsanso mbiri ikuchitika pafupipafupi, kuphimba chochitika asilikali ake a Königsberg mu 1945.

Pafupi linga ali okonzeka chikumbutso zovuta wodzipereka kwa asilikali Soviet amene anafa pamene azingidwa. Pa dothi kutsinde wokwera Cannon, torpedoes, mabomba ndi zida zina, ndi za bunker munakwanisa kuona chipilala ndi mayina a asilikali khumi ndi zisanu (USSR ngwazi), amene anali nawo itachita a linga la.

Pomaliza ...

Kodi inu pitani linga 5? Kaliningrad - mzinda ndi mbiri olemera ndi yaitali. Mufunze twangwi ya tsamba lanu likhoza kukhala pano, pa dera la linga № 5 "Mfumu Friedrich Wilhelm III».

Mozungulira achitetezo munakwanisa kuona chionetsero cha mfuti Soviet lolemera. Mkati linga angakuuzeni za mbiri ya malinga Koenigsberg-Kaliningrad.

M'nyumbayi zovuta ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse 10-00 kwa 20-00.