Vendome mzati mu Paris. Photos, malongosoledwe

Vendome ndime ku likulu French, Paris, chinamasulidwa mu August 1810. Zokha monga Austerlitz. Kenako iye anatcha "Kupambana mzati". Nkhani amapita: poyamba Italy ake Victoria Napoleon Ine Bonaparte anafuna kupitirizabe m'njira yachilendo. Iye anaponya pa malowa zoyendera wa Rome, kusonyeza chigonjetso cha Trajan pa Dacians. Kodi tsogolo la zokopa za dziko limene ulimi wakhala nkhani chizolowezi?

Pa malo a m'bwalo la Duke wa Vendome

Pamene akuona magalimoto mfumu, zikuoneka anazindikira kuti si ofunika ufa ndi kuwombera - ndipo anapita njira zina. 1 January 1806 adaona kuwala lamulo pa kumanga oyambirira chatsopano mwambo mbale (mapulani JB Wakhate ndi J. Gonduen) kutalika mamita 44 ndipo m'lifupi mamita 3.67 pa maziko a.

Vendome ndime ali ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi. Iye anaika pa sikweya ofotokoza kumene anaima m'bwalo la Duke wa Vendôme (Sezar De Vendome - mwana wapathengo a Henry IV Wamkulu). Mmodzi wa malo asanu Paris, odzipatulira kwa Louis XIV, poyamba anakongoletsa fano la Sun King pa kavalo mzimu, yemwe anawonongedwa mu kutentha kwa nkhondo chosintha za m'ma XVIII.

Kubwera nthawi ina, anabweretsa anthu ena. Kumbukirani, amakona anayi, octagonal ndiyeno gulu loyimba kamangidwe ka nthawi Chakale kusintha dzina: anagonjetsa a m'derali, Louis Wamkulu Peak (omwe anasonyeza zikho wake Robespierre), International. Tsopano izi Place Vendome.

Only kuwonongedwa!

Pa analengeza otentha wa umodzi wa boma chosintha ogwira ntchito padziko lonse anaganiza kutha pokweza wankhanza ndi anatsogolera wa Napoleonic Nkhondo. Vendome ndime (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) wamoyo maola otsiriza. Izo mwakachetechete anawononga May 16 (patangotsala, pa May 5 chinali chikumbutso 50 tili pa imfa ya Napoleon). Anthu momveka bwino: Paris kuyanjana sanafune kuti abwerere kwa anthu akale.

Pakuti ziwathandize pa kugwetsa zimafuna ena mtima zandale: gawo limodzi la dziko wotanganidwa ndi nkhondo la adani anakhalabe mwambo wamphamvu Bonapartism (makamaka pakati pa anthu wamba ndi), ndi bourgeoisie ndinamverera nkhondo Napoleon chinsinsi mphamvu France.

Mlembi wa lamulo molimba anakhala Commission for Culture zojambulajambula Gustav Kurbe. Iwo poyamba anali akufuna kusamukira thunthu ndi malo m'chipululu, koma amapereka. TV sikoyenera ndipo ambiri yokutidwa ndi chochitika kugonjetsa anthu. Onse anapita chakuti chizindikiro cha "mphamvu chakuthengo ndi ulemerero onama" amabwera kwa ndi mapeto. Ndipo iye anabwera.

Kodi ndiyenera kunyamula zonse pansi?

Posachedwapa ulamuliro chosintha anagwa. Courbet mlandu kuwononga kachisi mayiko, amene anali Vendome yachiwiri. Commissioner anathawa kuphedwa, koma khoti linalamula chithunzi chikhalidwe kuti apange mtengo (malipiro vandalism). Gustav anathawira ku Switzerland. katundu wake anagwidwa ndi anagulitsa. Mu 1875, chipilala kachiwiri anathamangira kumwamba. Amadziwika kuti ntchito lolipiridwa zojambulajambula. Iye anafa mu umphawi.

Tikumbukenso kuti milandu chiwonongeko cha zipilala kuwalitsa zochitika za m'mbuyomu, anthu ambiri amati ndi zoipa. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti yachitika chitukuko cha mayiko ndi m'maiko ayenera kuwonongedwa. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza mibadwo yosiyana ya earthlings molondola kwambiri kupanga chithunzi cha dziko. Mwina ali bwino.

Inde, Vendome mzati ndi mbiri kwambiri. N'chinthu chanzeru kuliyendera mwatsatanetsatane. Choncho chipilala (mkuwa mbiya) anaponyedwa mu 1200 ku Austria ndi Russian mifuti analanda pankhondo ya Austerlitz (linkadziwika kuti "Nkhondo ya mafumu atatu" - French Napoleon, Franz II la Austria, Russian Alexander I).

Tayani kutali zimakwana! Mphamvu zinasintha!

Wopambana mbiya anaika pa pedestal wa chipilala atsala ku Sun Mfumu. Maziko a malingaliro anakhazikitsa ndime Roma cha Trajan. Thambo atapita 76 mwauzimu anatsalira-ziboliboli. Pang'ono chotuluka ku padziko chithunzi ndege chimaonetsedwa Austerlitz chigonjetso.

masitepe Mumtima anadziŵa kuti malo Napoleon ankavala fano. Bonaparte anafaniziridwa mu toga mfumu ya Roma. mutu wake chokongoletsedwa ndi wa mlombwa wreath (woyambitsa Osema wa - Antuan Shode). Patatha zaka zinayi (1814) panali adani a ogwirizana mu Paris.

Anabwerera Bourbons anatumiza chifanizirocho limatsogolera ng'anjo, popeza kukhazikitsa chigonjetso chizindikiro - mbendera yoyera ndi maluwa. Mu ndondomeko ya limatsogolera "anaonekera" Mkuwa Korol Genrih IV. Mu 1818, fano anaika pa Pont Neuf.

Nyamuka mtundu wa anthu

Mu 1830, anaonekera mu nthawi ya July utasintha. Vendome mzati mu Paris kamodzinso losandulizika. Mwa dongosolo la King Lui Filippa ine pa nsanja mu mlengalenga kamodzinso anakhazikitsa Napoleon. Koma popanda nkhata ndi toga, ndi m'dziko ngodya bwino chipewa ndi yunifolomu mkulu wa (ziboliboli - Georges-Pierre sur).

Kenako "linatembunuka" chinachitika mu 1863. Mwa dongosolo la Napoleon III, choyambirira anagwidwa zovuta, yomwe inamangidwa pansi Louis XIV kukhala pamenepo analemekeza anamenyela nkhondo (Les Invalides). Pa Sitidzaiwala "pamwamba" anapereka bukuli.

Pamene iwo anati mu Russia, mbadwa ya Bonapartes ngati madzi anayang'ana. Iwo anabwera chimodzimodzi 1871, ndi pansi pa Marseillaise Mkuwa wankhanza anapereka komaliza Malingana ndi nkhondo. Podpilennaya m'munsi ndi ankatembenukira ndime Vandom m'dera inagwera pansi.

chizindikiro cha nkhanza sanali kulolera nthawi yaitali. Zimaphulika zingwe, zingwe linathyoka. Pomaliza thunthu anatsamira pa nagwa. Anthu anathamangira ku disassemble chozizwitsa alendo. Chisoni tsoka la Chigonjetso fano. Ndi pambali fano la Napoleon Ine, anapulumuka chiwonongeko mu 1814. Tenepo iye adabisika.

Ngati nthabwala, ndipo mwakhama

Patapita zaka 4, ndime Vendome wakhala nakhalanso mu malo ake. Palinso amaima tsiku lino, wazunguliridwa ndi nyumba kuwala ndi woopsa. Kusunga ndi nyumba ya Duke wa Vendôme. Kamangidwe zipilala kupanga maonekedwe a munthu wolemera zochitika m'mbiri likulu French kwambiri limaonetseratu.

Napoleon Ine kachiwiri akupereka dziko monga mfumu ya Roma, monga anafunira pachiyambi. Anthu ena nthabwala kuti kamodzi mzati ndi kuponyedwa ku mfuti Prussian ndi Russian, m'mayiko ndi ufulu wotilamula cholowa chawo zamkuwa lapansi. Kale kwambiri alendo kuti: mofulumira Inde zochitika kunachitika waposa yogwira nzika French.

Nthawi iliyonse pambuyo kulandidwa kwa zolengeza amene anafa mu 1821, mtsogoleri ayambanso chake "malo oyenera." Vendome mzati mu Paris ngati Phoenix kuuka kwa phulusa. Mwina zingakhale zofunikira kutsatira mwambo umenewu Russia? Palibe mfundo iliyonse, "mpaka muyaya" kufufuta zapitazi.