Kodi umalimbana ntchito zothandiza wa sanayambebe kupita kusukulu?

Aliyense akudziwa kuti ntchito yaikulu ya ana chisanadze sukulu ndi kusewera. Koma kupyola pamenepo pali imayenda. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi zikutanthauza kuti chifukwa cha kuphunzitsa mwana amalenga ena chotsirizidwa. Organization za ntchito zothandiza wa sanayambebe kupita kusukulu - ntchito aliyense wophunzitsa. Kugwira mwana wake ndizicheza, izo kwaiye kwambiri maganizo, chilakolako kubweretsa izo anayamba kutha, luso la zojambulajambula. maphunziro angapo Tsopano taonetsa kuti iyi ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya ana a gulu mkulu wa sukulu ya mkaka mu izo amalenga yabwino kwa aphunzitsi, kuphatikizapo aphunzitsi a m'tsogolo, umene kuthana ndi mwanayo ku sukulu m'munsi. chakuti ntchito zothandiza ana sukulu, pamodzi ndi masewera, amakonzekera malingaliro mwanayo ku sukulu.

ndi zinthu zipatso chiyani?

Kotero ife timachitcha kalasi, chifukwa cha zimene mwana adzalenga mankhwala anapatsidwa ndi makhalidwe mwachindunji. Uti wa awa ndi zinthu zipatso:

• Chiwerengerochi akamaumba ndi ntchito dongo ndi dongo;
• kumanga ziwembu chidwi mu njira zonse zotheka;
• kupanga nkhani zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana (pepala, zikatoni, mikanda, masamba, etc.);
• makalasi zovuta ndi zitsanzo;
• kulenga zojambula utoto, kusowetsa chekeni, choko;
• ntchito kupanga ndi Zithunzi.

Pa chitukuko cha ana n'kofunika mitundu yonse ya zinthu zaphindu. Sanayambebe kupita kusukulu ayenera chidwi, kuti mukufuna, koma ndi ntchito ya aphunzitsi. Mabungwe onse umalimbana maphunziro oyambirira mwana, kuphatikizapo magulu awa. Makolo ayenera kudziwa chiyani ntchito zothandiza imatsogoleredwa preschooler chifukwa chake kuli kofunika. Ngati muli mu nyumba ndi mwana paokha kapena safuna aitenge kuti sukulu ya mkaka, m'buku lino kukhala zothandiza inu.

Kufunika kwa ntchito zipatso

Cholinga cha maphunziro ndi chitukuko mabuku ndi maphunziro a mwana wa sukulu msinkhu. Ana kukhala comprehensively, kotero ndikofunika monga mu kalasi mitundu yonse ya ntchito zothandiza ana sukulu, sanakhale yekha pa chojambula kapena sculpting. Makalasi ayenera kuonedwa mu mawonekedwe a masewero, ndipo "pansi duress", mwana ayenera kudziwa kuti zosangalatsa, kuwonjezera, pa mapeto a ntchito chonyaditsa mankhwala awo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pang'onopang'ono kuyamwa kufunika mvetserani mosamala mphunzitsi ndi kuchita zonse zofunika kupeza chifukwa.

Mu dziko akatswiri kuphunzira ntchito lokhalamo ana sukulu, ndipo anazindikira kuti akhoza kukhala ana zotsatirazi makhalidwe:

1. m'maganizo wabwino, kuganiza limagwirira, ndiye - kuganiza mwanzeru kuyerekeza, sanafotokozepo lithe.
2. Kudzipereka, kupirira ndi kulimbikira.
3. Good nzeru ngati ntchito zothandiza wa sanayambebe kupita kusukulu - ndi maphunziro chidziwitso.
4. maluso abwino galimoto ya zala ndi minofu ya manja.
5. Njira ntchito zipatso umalimbana ana sukulu muyenera kukauza ntchito paokha.
6. Chidwi, inquisitiveness ndi chidwi.

gulu lina ndi amadza zabwino pa mwambo wa ana, aphunzitsi anati ubwenzi wabwino ndi ntchito lokhalamo maphunziro imalandira. Ndiko kunena kuti mwana ali ndi kumvetsa bwino za nkhaniyi, iye ayenera kudziwa kuti amaoneka bwanji, mtundu wake, mtima, kukula ndi udindo mu mlengalenga.

M'kupita kwa ntchito amaoneka makhalidwe onse, makamaka m'maganizo ndi m'thupi luso la mwanayo, ndi aphunzitsi ndendende ndi zimene mwanayo ndi kufunika kuchita zambiri, amapereka malangizo abwino makolo.

Waphindu ntchito yolenga amapereka sanayambebe kupita kusukulu chizolowezi ndi luso kuti zidzafunika kuphunzira zina ndi ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kulenga ntchito zina khama kulingalira mozama za kaikidwe ka zinthu, kuzilongosola bwino, ndi kuti tiyenera kuchita zaphindu. Mu ndondomeko ya kuphunzitsa ana nzeru za ntchito paokha.

Chabwino akuyendera zipatso ntchito sanayambebe kupita kusukulu Integrated njira. Komanso, ana amatha kumasuka kwathunthu, ndipo ndiyotani pakuchotsa onse a mantha anthu a. Ana kulenga mankhwala awo, akhoza akuyendera chitsanzo maganizo awo pa nkhani inayake, chikuwonekera ndi kumanga kungoganiza.

mayendedwe

Tikupereka kukumana ndi ntchito zipatso pafupi kukhala ndi lingaliro molondola izo.

1. Independent chilengedwe cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti ali oyenera masewera, ndi kafukufuku chidziwitso.
2. Kupanga zinthu zonse zimene ndidzadzaza luso zomera sukulu.
3. Luso lopeka masanjidwe.
4. Kupanga buku lanu gulu, amene adzapatsidwa kwa zojambula pa nkhani ana, amafotokoza awo. Mukhozanso kulenga blog ya Nature, ndi ana kujambula zithunzi ake, herbarium.
5. Yopanga zokongoletsa ndi zokometsera maholide. Mwachitsanzo, garlands, posters, mbendera, Khirisimasi zokongoletsa.
6. Kupanga oitanira ku chikondwerero kwa makolo, makadi moni kwa iwo, mphatso imene zidzamveka kumapeto kugonjera ndi.
7. Development wa gulu pakhoma nyuzipepala.
8. Kupeka nkhani gulu lonse. Osiyana Employment kungakhale chakuti nthawi iliyonse kulenga nthano kapena nkhani kukhala kuti aliyense mawu anayamba ndi kalata yemweyo. Mwa njira, ichi ndi zolimbitsa zabwino kwambiri pa chitukuko cha zilandiridwenso m'kamwa, logic, chithandizo kuphunzitsa kuwerenga ndi kulemba.
9. Kupanga ntchito zanu. Pakuti n'zotheka kukonzekera script anu, ndi ana ayenera kuthandiza. Komanso pamodzi analenga chilengedwe ndi zovala zinthu.

N'chifukwa chiyani izi zonse zofunikira? Popeza kuti chitukuko cha mitundu zipatso za ntchito sukulu - si chidwi komanso zothandiza kwambiri.

zotsatira maphunziro

Ana ndikofunikira kuti akonze dongosolo maphunziro. Ngati Mphunzitsi zonse anagawira ntchito zipatso, ndi onse a mitundu zake ntchito, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala motere:

• ana kukulitsa mwakuya;
• mu gulu adzakhala zinthu zazikulu maganizo;
• sanayambebe kupita kusukulu kukonzekera bwino kusukulu.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito zothandiza chimamanga zinthu zingapo zimene sanayambebe kupita kusukulu zilandiridwenso, socialization, chidziwitso, ntchito, kulankhulana, chitetezo. Luso ndi zipatso ntchito ndi zilandiridwenso zingatithandize mawu mwanayo. Pamsinkhu uwu, ali ndi mavuto ambiri, ndi wosaperewera a (mawu osauka), monosyllabic, tichipeza yekha Mawuwo yosavuta mawu ali kutali ndi wokongola, zolembalemba. Mwachitsanzo: "Cho" mmalo mwa "zimene", "maluwa okongola" m'malo mwa "Ndimakonda maluwa chifukwa ...", chabwino, mmalo mwa "sindikufuna ine, chifukwa ..." angamvele ndi "tandisiyeni "ndipo mawu ena. Ana amafunika kuphunzira kulankhula zokongola, kufotokoza zokonda zawo mokwanira ndi molondola.

Komanso, ana maphunziro abwino, kulimbikitsa kudziwa apindulira pa maphunziro, iwo makhalidwe kofunika khalidwe:

• ntchito;
• ufulu;
• Ataona;
• kudzipereka;
• kuleza mtima;
• chilakolako kubweretsa ku mapeto wayamba;
• luso la "kuyala pa maalumali," mfundo ndi kuloŵerera kwake.

ntchito zipatso ndi bwino thanzi la ana. Iwo kukhala mokondwera, bwino maganizo, kumaonjezera kamvekedwe wonse wa khalidwe umakhala ukapolo ndi akuchitachita. Pambuyo makalasi ndi mwana wawo yogwira. Nkofunika nthawi yomweyo olondola mawonekedwe kaimidwe wake, gait, kaimidwe, chifukwa makhalidwe onsewa imathandiza m'tsogolo akadali mwamuna wamng'ono. ntchito zothandiza amalola agwirire kayendedwe, kuti "nyimbo" dongosolo vestibular, kulimbitsa minofu.

Tsopano timapereka kuti ayanjane ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ya ntchito zothandiza. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, tiona makhalidwe a lililonse.

ntchito lokhalamo ana sukulu: zojambula

Makamaka ana amphamvu chikondi kudzatunga. Apa - malo m'maganizo, akufotokozedwa pa pepala zonse: mawonekedwe a nthano, danga, nkhalango, zinthu payekha, moyo, zina zachidule, anakumana moyo - ndi mwana kwathunthu amazindikira maganizo awo. Mafanizo, ana kuona mtima kachiwiri odziwa, zimasonyeza maganizo awo. Kawirikawiri ntchito zojambula wapatsidwa pa ulusi osiyana, ndiye, aliyense amasankha zimene bwanji nanga mtundu kusonyeza. Malinga ndi zojambula akhoza adzaweruzidwa chikhalidwe cha mwana, ndi kudziwa mantha, iye akungokhalira yekha. Nthawi zina kumafunika kukaona zamaganizo, kotero iye analola vuto mwana kusintha malingaliro a dziko lakunja.

Zooneka zaluso

M'pofunika ntchitoyi pamodzi, kujambula pa nkhani yomweyo. Chabwino Art amalola ana kuphunzitsa lingaliro la kukongola, maganizo zokongoletsa za dziko, nkhani payekha. Chitukuko cha ntchito zothandiza ana sukulu ndi mwayi wamtengo wapatali, chifukwa magulu amaphunzitsidwa kuona kukongola mu zonse pozungulira, ndipo si angathe wolimba, anayamba ndi munthu waluntha. Ana kukhala ndi lingaliro la aesthetics, iwo maganizo awo kwa wina ndi kachilomboka, tsamba la udzu, ndi bwino bwino kuti ndikuuzeni inu chimene ndi mmene kudzatunga. Mwachitsanzo: "Taonani yaitali bwanji tinyanga ndi cholakwika ichi, popanda iwo sangakhoze kukhala moyo, choncho onetsetsani kuti kudzatunga." Chabwino, ndiye akhoza kachilomboka tinyanga pootryvat, kugwira iye mu udzu? Mwanayo amaphunzira kuona zinthu zonse zabwino, chingasinthe khalidwe la bwino, mawonekedwe zikhulupiriro.

Scratchboard (DAC-Scratchy)

M'pofunika kutenga katoni (woyera), mthunzi wa waxen ake akuda kusowetsa chekeni kenako ndi chinkhupule kuika wosanjikiza lakuda bii gouache ndi nyama bwino gouache, ngakhale zouma, zala adzawononga mwanayo ndi zovala zake kukhudzana. Pambuyo pake, ana apatsidwa nthenga kapena zinthu zina ndi lakuthwa, koma kwenikweni chitetezo ndiponso ali ndi kukanda kujambula pa zoperekedwa analandira. Kuti adzakhala ndi chitsanzo, kapena chinthu polenga Timitengo woonda wachikuda pa wakuda maziko. Joy wa ana si malire!

Mawerengeredwe ndi ntchito

Mbali mawerengeredwe ndi kuti mwana akhoza kulenga atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena chifanizo cha makina, nyama, zipatso, ndi zinthu zina lapamtima. omumvera ndi yosiyanasiyana. Mawerengeredwe ndi zotsatira zabwino luso chabwino galimoto, m'maganizo ndi kutitengera mphamvu ya mlengalenga, chifukwa pambuyo yonama zinthu iwo akhoza adzaikidwa kapena pafupi wina ndi mnzake, ndimasangalala zosowa za ana m'chidziwitso, ndi zilandiridwenso.

Kupanga ntchito, anawo amaphunzira zinthu kudziletsa odulidwa, ayikeni pa malo oyenera, pasting zinthu ndi zinthu za pepala. Apa, kachiwiri, kutengela chitukuko cha luso galimoto ya zala, kuyenda. Kulenga ntchito muyenera kuganizira zovuta, kuganiza mwakuya, chifukwa mfundo ndi kawirikawiri lonse ndi zinthu momveka, muyenera molondola zikugwirizana iwo. Komanso, preschooler yodziwa masamu, kuphunzira akalumikidzidwa yosavuta zojambula. Komanso anayamba lingaliro la kuwayika zinthu danga (mu ngodya, pakati, pakali kapena kumanzere) ndi mfundo za kukula (laling'ono kapena lalikulu makona).

Zimakhala osati ndi zithunzi za pepala, komanso chifukwa cha apezeka. Ndi chidwi kwambiri, osati kupatula zothandiza chitukuko.

zomangamanga

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wokondedwa zochitika lokhalamo sanayambebe kupita kusukulu. Amene sakonda okonza "LEGO"? Makamaka nawo ndi kuti anyamata ndi kusonkhanitsa chinthu molondola, kupeza mbali zofunika ndi adzawalange pamodzi. Yomanga kusiyana lathu okhudza malo, luso galimoto, zilandiridwenso ndi kulingalira, zokongoletsa maganizo - mwana ngati kapena ayi chilengedwe chake. Komanso, mwana wayamba bwino mbali ya zinthu (mtundu, kulemera, zinthu zomwe anapanga, mawonekedwe a). Child bwino mitundu mapulani kufika wapanga kukoma yake, maganizo.

Kulengedwa sangathe mbali watha, komanso pepala, mabokosi, miyala, seashells, mchenga, ana kuphunzira kuzindikira mbali, kuphatikiza iwo, kuti lithe.

Mapangidwe ntchito lokhalamo mwana wamng'ono

M'pofunika bwino kukhala dongosolo maphunziro. Inu simungakhoze kukhala ndi ana tsiku lililonse kuchita chimodzimodzi. Ngati mwana amakonda kujambula, koma sindikufuna kupanga kapena nkhungu, m'pofunika kukhala ndi chidwi. Funsani sculpt kapena kumanga nyumba yanu, kenako ali okonzeka, aloleni iwo kulankhula za izo, za mmene wayima, pamene iye amakonda kuyenda.

Kambiranani za chotsirizidwa, kaya ndi zojambula kapena ntchito kufunika. Pa nthawi iyi aumbike, mau. Mwachitsanzo, mwana anasolola mphaka. Abwere ndi dzina lakuti, kodi kulankhula za khalidwe lake, kadyedwe ndi masewera - ndi maganizo a kulenga.

ntchito zothandiza n'kofunika osati kwa sanayambebe kupita kusukulu, komanso ophunzira a makalasi junior. Sukulu zambiri zili ndi malo zilandiridwenso ana kuti mwangwiro kuthandiza maphunziro.