Kupititsa maziko a m'dera wodzilamulira: lingaliro ndi mfundo

Organization ndi kuzindikira mphamvu dziko ndi inextricably zogwirizana akuphatikizapo malo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ntchito ya nyumba oyang'anira tauni ndi boma ikuchitika mmalire a ena mayunitsi utsogoleri umene boma wogawanika. Tiyeni tipitirize mfundo za zapansi m'zigawozo kuboma.

makhalidwe General

Maziko Kupititsa kwa gulu la boma ndi anayambitsa wapadera. Amakhala ndi malamulo malamulo ndi kukonza zikuchokera ndi mapangidwe a mayunitsi utsogoleri, MO malire, malamulo a kukhazikitsidwa awo ndi kusintha. Malinga ndi lamulo la dziko, m'dera wodzilamulira ikuchitika kumidzi, m'mizinda, m'madera ena amaganizira mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ina. Makonzedwe amenewa zofunikila Chilamulo Federal №131. Mchitidwe normative chiphunzitso cha zapansi m'zigawozo boma zimasonyezanso kukhazikitsa zochitika zofanana kuzigawo m'matauni ndi madera intracity Kukhuta mizinda. mtengo wa malo oyang'anira tauni. Limanenanso kuti kukhazikitsa ndi kusintha malire a mayunitsi utsogoleri ikuchitika malinga ndi mfundo za malamulo dera.

mizinda yambiri

Iwo utsogoleri mayunitsi mwa zomwe mphamvu chitakwaniritsidwa. The yamakono pano oyang'anira tauni katundu, kuthamanga ndi dongosolo kasamalidwe anthu. Malinga ndi Chilamulo Federal №131 Kupititsa maziko a m'dera wodzilamulira ndi:

1. Rural ndi m'tawuni midzi.
2. Municipal zigawo.
3. Urban zigawo.

Maziko m'zigawozo m'dera wodzilamulira komanso amapereka Kugawilidwa kwanthaka m'maboma mzinda Kukhuta. makhalidwe. Mwa mayunitsi mphamvu kukhazikitsa ikuchitika mwini kapena kudzera mwa nzika kusankidwa ndi nyumba zina.

Pamudzi

Private Kupititsa zapansi wa boma akuyenera kupereka mizinda yambiri ulamuliro kuthana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kuonetsetsa moyo ndi ntchito za nzika tikukhala mu Utumiki wa chitetezo. Pamudzi Rural anaitana mmodzi kapena midzi angapo. Iwo akhoza kukhala m'midzi, midzi, mudzi ndi mudzi, midzi, m'midzi ing'onoing'ono, midzi, ndi zina zotero. Akumidzi ndi m'tawuni anazindikira mphamvu ya nzika mwini kapena kudzera mwa mabungwe osankhidwa ndi zina boma.

m'maboma oyang'anira tauni

Iwo akugwirizana m'dera la midzi angapo. Mu mizinda yambiri ya ulamuliro akuyendera boma pa nkhani ya makhalidwe yapakati-oyang'anira tauni. Zina m'midzi awa, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndi bwalo lawo la zanchito. Mphamvu m'madera oyang'anira tauni ndi anagwiritsanso mwini kapena kudzera mwa dongosolo anthu popangidwa ndi iwo.

Borough

Monga ulamuliro, iwo anapanga pamaziko a midzi dera, dera kapena yothandiza dziko. Kupititsa maziko a m'dera wodzilamulira m'maboma m'tawuni limachititsa kuthetsa nkhani zokhudza mizinda yambiri ndi midzi mwa iwo. Komanso, mphamvu boma akhoza akuyendera mwa mayunitsi utsogoleri.

Kupititsa maziko a m'dera wodzilamulira: lingaliro ndi mfundo

Mu 2005, Utumiki wa silikhali anali malire, midzi ya m'matauni ndi kumidzi, zigawo oyang'anira tauni ndi zigawo. Maziko m'zigawozo m'dera wodzilamulira kutifotokozera zinthu kiyi zokhudza Kudulidwa Kwamalile A Malo mayunitsi utsogoleri Chrixitu. Iwo anafotokozedwa ndi Art. 11 Chilamulo Federal №131. Mwa mfundo zikuluzikulu tisaiwale:

1. RF nkhani m'dera ayenera demarcated pakati pa midzi. Madera okhala ndi anthu wochepa, kuwonjezera magawo mbiri pafupi pasukulupo, ntchito chikhalidwe dziko, zosangalatsa zina, sangakhoze m'gulu malire.
2. Dera la midzi, kuphatikizapo akuwuka m'madera otsika kachulukidwe anthu, mbali yapakati-kuthetsa aphatikizidwa m'madera oyang'anira tauni. Kuchotserapo kuti lamulo limeneli ndi m'maboma a m'tawuni.

Mfundo za zapansi m'zigawozo boma kupereka kuti kuthetsa anapanga dziko mbiri akupangidwa ziwembu ozungulira ndi okwana chikhalidwe chikhalidwe, malo a zamasewela (kaya cholinga ndi maonekedwe a umwini).

anthu

Kupititsa maziko a m'dera wodzilamulira zogwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha nzika wokhala m'dziko yeniyeni. M'mizinda zingaphatikizepo m'mudzi umodzi kapena mzinda. Malinga ndi dongosolo ambiri mu kapangidwe kake mulinso malo ntchito pa chitukuko zoyendera, chikhalidwe ndi zomangamanga zina. Ndi kuthetsa kumidzi tichipeza m'tawuni ina / mudzi, anthu zimene anthu oposa 1000. (Pakuti m'madera ndi osalimba mkulu - anthu oposa 3 zikwi ..). Akhozanso mgwirizano wa zinthu zingapo, omwe ali kunyumba kwa zosakwana 1 zikwi. Man. ulamuliro A akhoza kuyika mu malamulo dera. Mwachitsanzo, udindo wa midzi kumidzi akhoza kutenga katundu, chiwerengero cha anthu amene zosakwana 1 zikwi. Anthu. Izi amaganizira osalimba a anthu pa nkhani ndi kupezeka kwa gawo. Madera okhala ndi anthu a anthu osachepera 100., Kuphatikizapo amene kachulukidwe otsika anthu, ndi ili m'madera akumidzi, mwina apatsidwe chotero udindo.

malire

Kupititsa maziko a m'dera wodzilamulira limanena kuti ngati likulu la oyang'anira tauni chigawo, mudzi / mzinda akhoza kuchita, anapatsidwa udindo wa chigawocho. Malire a kukagawira chikukhudza mfundo ziwiri kapena zambiri zakonzedwa malinga ndi kupezeka kwa woyenda ndi. Pamafunika nkhani mtunda pakati loyang'anira ndi kumbuyo kwa anthu a zinthu zonse m'gulu kapangidwe kake. ulamuliro uwu sungakhoze ntchito m'madera ndi osalimba otsika ndi ili m'madera akumidzi kunali. Dera la kukagawira pazikhalanso tawuni kwathunthu. Iye sangakhoze kupita kudera lina. M'dera chigawo oyang'anira tauni m'maboma a m'tawuni ina palibepo. m'madera Border kumatanthauza malinga ndi kuti akhale modalities kwa akulankhula intersettlement khalidwe ovomerezeka nyumba ya mphamvu.

nuance

Kupititsa maziko a m'dera wodzilamulira amakhazikitsa malamulo malinga ndi zimene kuthetsa afika udindo wa chigawo mzinda. Izi zachitika mwa malamulo dera, kutenga nkhani za mayendedwe alipo, chikhalidwe ndi zina zomangamanga, chimene chili chofunika zochita paokha nkhani oyang'anira tauni boma zokhudzana ndi kasamalidwe awo, ndi kukhazikitsa gospolnomochy payekha.

Features wa kachulukidwe anthu

Kupititsa maziko a m'dera wodzilamulira mu kudziŵa i imene chiwerengero cha nzika imatengedwa yaing'ono. Pakuti madera ndi osalimba otsika, makamaka mbali zina zomwe chiwerengero cha anthu ndi maulendo atatu zosakwana ambiri ku midzi yonse ya dziko. Choncho, mkulu osalimba adzatenge chiwerengero cha nzika choposa pafupifupi 3 zina. Mndandanda wa nkhani, ena m'madera khalidwe makamaka chiwerengero cha anthu okhala mwa iwo wene, ovomerezeka ndi boma. Kusinthasintha mndandanda amaloledwa zosaposa 1 nthawi mu zaka 5.

kusintha malire

Kupititsa ndi gulu zapansi a m'dera wodzilamulira unakhazikitsidwa mu Constitution, amaonekera kuti kulanda delimiting mizere pakati pa midzi ikuchitika amaganizira malingaliro a nzika moyo mwa iwo. Malinga Art. 12 Chilamulo Federal №131 kusintha malire pa kanthu a anthu, boma, dera, nyumba oyang'anira tauni ya mphamvu kudzera issuance wa nkhani lolingana lamulo. Mbali yoyamba, ndi referendum. Njira imene boma / akuluakulu oyang'anira tauni chikalata zochita zawo. phunziro la chilamulo sayenera kubwera kusewera nthawi imene chisankho mapangidwe nyumba oyang'anira tauni boma ndi pa referendum lapansi. Kusintha malire a zigawo, zomwe zinachititsa kuti mbali zina za Utumiki wa silikhali chidzankhalira mu gulu zina, ikuchitika ndi chilolezo cha nzika moyo. Iwo kudzera kukavota kapena misonkhano maganizo a za malamulo (nthumwi) matupi a mphamvu ya mizinda yambiri ya.

Chofunikanso

Mu FZ №131 Ufumuyo chitsimikizo kupatulana kuyambitsa ndondomeko ya kusintha malire a ulamuliro midzi ngati amasonyeza kuchepa chiwerengero chawo. chakudya chofunika kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi m'nkhani pano. 12. h. 5 mwakale anakhazikitsa kuti kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu a midzi zosakwana hafu ya osachepera kuchuluka pambuyo kudziwa malire sangachite monga maziko chokwanira pa mwambo wa m'deralo, boma / dera nyumba kusinthidwa ndondomeko zawo.

Sinthani yamakono

Ndi kuyanjana kwa mabungwe, alekane, kusintha udindo m'dera kuzindikira chigawo ake m'tawuni kapena osati gulu. Malamulo malinga ndi zomwe kusintha kumachitika, zakonzedwa mu Art. 13 Chilamulo Federal №131. Malinga mwakale, njira akutsatiridwa pa kanthu za m'deralo, boma, mabungwe dera kapena anthu. Zikatero, chigamulo akutengedwa zpani zambiri. akuluakulu kusankha wasenza malamulo. Yonseyi midzi zomwe salolera kusintha malire a mizinda yambiri ena, ndi chilolezo cha nzika iliyonse m'deralo. Iwo anafotokoza kapena voti pa misonkhano. Pamene inu kuphatikiza m'madera 2 kapena zambiri zimene mabungwe ena sali ungasinthe malire, maganizo a anthu. Iwo anafotokoza ndi nyumba woimira aliyense gawo. Kulekana kwa midzi, chifukwa mu mapangidwe midzi iwiri kapena zambiri, ndi chilolezo cha anthu aliyense wa iwo. Iwo lili pa misonkhano kapena kuponya mavoti. Mu kulekana kwa chigawo boma, maganizo a anthu. Iwo anafotokoza ndi thupi womuimira.

kusintha odetsedwa

Iwo ikuchitika malinga ndi malamulo a boma. Pamudzi anganene kuti ndi chigawo m'tawuni kapena kuwadula udindo uwu. Kusintha khalidwe ili ikuchitika ndi chilolezo cha nzika, komanso anthu a distilikiti, ku zikuchokera umene allocated. Maganizo a anthu kudzera bokosi voti. Iwo ikuchitika payokha m'chigawo ndi kuthetsa. Popeza ndondomeko chilolezo kwa kutembenuka ndi kusintha udindo sikuloledwa.

Pomaliza

Nkhani kiyi kumasulira Kupititsa ndi m'maphunziro chimango cha boma Chilamulo Federal №131. lamulo limeneli limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kamba la Constituion, amene anakonza ufulu wa mizinda yambiri mu nkhani ulamuliro wonse. Monga Tingaone malamulo, utsogoleri-Kupititsa Chigawo amachita ngati mbali ya boma.