Self-chithunzi cha Pushkin - chuma national

"Mwina (wosyasyalika chiyembekezo!)
Lembani ignoramus tsogolo
chithunzi wanga wotchuka
Ndipo anati: kuti chinachake chinali ndakatulo "!
Pushkin

Pakuti ndakatuloyi "Mkaidi wa Caucasus" (kope choyamba) umagwiritsidwa Chithunzi cha mnyamata mu malaya owala, dzanja swarthy propping tsaya. Choncho nthawi yoyamba omvera yakale ndipo kenako lonse la Russia, anaona Aleksandra Pushkina. Iye pa nthawi imene anali zaka zosaposa 14, ndi woyambitsa wa chithunzi wa - zaka 23. Kenako kuti analengedwa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zithunzi za otchuka pa dziko Russian ndakatulo Alexander Pushkin. Koma mtengo wapatali kwa mibadwo ndi ndondomeko chojambula wa cholembera, anapanga ndi wolemba ndakatulo yekha.

cholowa

Mwa zina zachidule izi pali kudziona chithunzi cha Pushkin. Kuonetsetsa, malinga maonekedwe a ndakatulo ndi dzanja lake fano tikuphunzira iconography ake, Maulendo a m'nthawi. Tili ndi chidwi kudziwa momwe zimaoneka wolemba ndakatulo wa nthawi zonse. Apa ndi zaka 21, patatha masiku atatu kubadwa kwake (May 26, 1820) atadza pa Nyanja ya Azov.

Youth, kulimba mtima, kusefukira kwa maganizo ndi malingaliro atsopano, amene anagona mizere. Patapita zaka zingapo - mu 1829 - pali kudziona chithunzi cha Pushkin nthawi za chikondi wache cha Natalia Goncharova, pamene akufunsa kuti dzanja lake. Iye sakhala chilolezo cha koma ayi komanso satsata. Komabe, chikondi odzipereka sakanakhoza kukhala popanda reciprocity, ndipo kenako kotero kupeza yankho positive. Ndipo komabe - ulendo ku Caucasus (popanda chilolezo cha boma) mu nthawi ya m'deralo ntchito ya usilikali. Waona komanso zolemba za tsogolo "Ulendo kuti Erzerum" ndinabadwa mu njira. ndakatulo Line "Kavkaz", "kugwa," "Pa mapiri a Georgia lagona usiku Chifunga ..." yotsika kuchokera cholembera. Self Pushkin - mbali ya ntchito zimenezi. Ana anabwera chifaniziro mawonekedwe a cholembera wolemba ndakatulo pa kavalo wake. Self Chithunzicho 1829 ndithu akuganizira zidindo analandira mu Caucasus, chifukwa ndakatulo analowa Arzrum ndi asilikali Russian. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina la ofufuza Pushkin cholowa - wolemba ndakatulo pa kavalo wake akapulumuka kwa boma. Palinso maganizo wonyada kubala Pushkin pa kavalo - ndi chinyezimiro cha chikhalidwe chake mkati kugwirizana ndi yankho Natali Goncharovoy. Mu kaimidwe uyu wa Don Quixote onse ndi kuwolowa manja ndiponso kukhulupirika kwa dona wokondeka, ndi kuti chinamulowerera mzera uliwonse wa vesi nthawi yomweyo, "Ine ndimakukonda." Chinachake kenako Goncharov walola kuti akhale mkazi wake.

Self ndakatulo chimagwirira ntchito monga mchitidwe wa

drafts wapatali ndipo zithunzi za ndakatulo - magulu mizere ndakatulo ndi zithunzi. Zojambula - mbali yofunika ya dongosolo la kulenga, mtundu wa yopuma kulenga. Nthawi zina iye ankaganiza kuti kulenga zithunzi ndi ayesedwa, kudikira gust maganizo ndi kudzoza ndi imasonkhezera kukamuona. Sindikizani alemba ndakatulo salowa, zilengedwa kwa wowerenga limodzi - wolemba awo. Self-chithunzi cha cholembera Pushkin ndi yodziwika ndi zakuti timaona zinthu khalidwe la ndakatulo iyi, zachikondi ndi mokhudza yaitali tsitsi zokoma ndi pa nthawi yomweyo molimba mtima ngakhale kufika freethinker (sewero losonyeza Pushkin ndi Lermontov pa magombe a Neva).

Mu zithunzi lake, palibe mthunzi wa kudzikonda kapena Buku lina, kani, iwo adzala ndi wochenjera kudziletsa Izitu n'zovutitsa, mwamwano. Kukomoka kumwetulira pa milomo yake zonse, Appliances zojambula kalembedwe, lakuthwa mizere yoyera umboni. Wolemba ndakatulo atamukoka m'minda pamanja nokha ndi okondedwa, ngwazi za ntchito zake ndi zilembo lachinsinsi. Self-chithunzi ndi chifaniziro cha Pushkin a Chiwanda kumuyesa ndakatulo, atawathira Monyoza ndi mnyozo. Wojambula Pushkin wokhulupirika kwa pachiyambi, moona kwa iye. Chidwi maonekedwe ake zosatheka mawuwa kudziona mayamwidwe. Chotero kudzipenda - njira kudzimvera chidziwitso. Koma iye amaona ngati nthabwala ndi mlombwa wreath pa mutu wake: a balding wachikulire ndi nkhope makwinya mwa unsembe wa Velikogo Dante ndi mawu akuti: "The Great Atate P." Mu masomphenya a ulemerero ndi kukhuta, kunyada ndi chisoni mogwirizana ndi kumalizidwa kwa ntchito mankhwala, mtengo iye anamvetsa ndipo sadadziwa. Cholondola ndi chidwi wojambula Pushkin, ndi kudzikonda chithunzi chimene ife tonse tikudziwa, utoto okha ndi zinthu zake zonse, Musatseke mphuno flattened, ndevu ndi milomo zobiriwira. Choncho anakumbukira aliyense amene anamva dzina lake.