Vembe: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Vembe - mmodzi wa yotentha ankakonda achitira ana ndi akulu omwe. Izi ndi mwachilungamo undemanding chomera sipangakhalenso M'madera kum'mwera ndi chapakati Russia. Vembe amatanthauza zasusohoustoychivym ndi zomera mwachilungamo kutentha wachikondi.

Kukula ngati njira mmera ndi mbewu kufesa. Kubzala ndi anayamba pa nthawi imene nthaka umafunda kwa madigiri 6 kuti akuya 10-15 cm kwa gulu pakati -. Kodi pafupifupi m'ma May. Kubzala mbewu vembe opangidwa mwezi asanadzalemo mu nthaka.

Popeza khungu ndi mu mbewu za mbewu ili yovuta mokwanira, awo chisanadze okonzeka. Izi zimathandiza kuti kukwaniritsa apamwamba zokolola ndi kuchotsa ena tizirombo. Mbewu maola angapo ayenera kutenthetsa pa madigiri 60 Celsius. Kenako masaka iwo pa nthawi aikidwa mu njira ya permanganate potaziyamu. Chomaliza ndi mbewu akuwukha peresenti 2 njira ya soda.

Vembe, kubzala imene imakhudza pa kuyambirira kukonzekera mabedi bwino kokha umakhala dothi namwali. Komabe, kupeza malo amenewa ndi zina kovuta. Pankhaniyi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira mbewu kasinthasintha. The ambiri abwino yapita mbewu kwa vembe anaona anyezi, muzu masamba kapena kabichi. N'zosatheka nachiyika pambuyo mbatata, sikwashi, zukini kapena nkhaka.

Pambuyo udzu osatha vembe, kubzala amene ayenera kukhala mu nthaka lotayirira, akhoza kukula palibe zotsatizana kuposa zaka ziwiri pa malo omwewo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chulutsa onse a tizirombo kuti mwina kwambiri kusokoneza kukolola. bedi A, ndi zofunika kukonzekera m'dzinja, kukumba ndi kuwotcha pamwamba akale.

Mbande anabzala mbewu zidutswa 2-3 mu chidebe ndi awiri a masentimita osachepera 12-15. Izi ndi zofunika kuti kukhala kosavuta kulumikiza. Spring vembe, kubzala ikuchitika okha amafukula kangapo, otayirira padziko, ndi kunditumiza ku otseguka dzuwa. Mukhoza kuwonjezera mchenga pang'ono mu nthaka kusintha chinyezi ake ndi breathability.

zomera kukwera zambiri anabzala Chrixitu patali kwambiri. Imeneyi imagwiranso otere "kusesa" kazembe wa banja, ngati chivwende a. Kubzala zizichitidwa zambiri ntchito 100x100 chiwembu. Koma tikhoza kusiya mtunda umenewu pakati pa mizere mwa iwo tchire anakonza mu mainchesi makumi padera.

Mbewu ankafika m'manda pafupifupi 5 masentimita 3 bwino. Ngati izi ndi mbewu kutenga awiri chitsamba. Zotsatira za owonjezera akhoza mosamala kuchotsedwa. Ndikasendeza mbewu amadwala wabwino kwambiri. Ndi zosavomerezeka kuti kulanda denude mizu. Kokani mavwende kuchokera thanki n'kofunika mosamala kwambiri, kotero kuti mizu kukhala kumugenda a dziko lapansi.

Vembe, umene zovuta makamaka timabzala ndiponso kusamalira sali osiyana ndi chiyani popanda kwambiri nthawi yambiri, madzi katatu pa nyengo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa chiyambi cha kumera, wachiwiri mapangidwe akulankhula mokalipa, lachitatu - pamaso muyamba zipse zipatso. Nthawi iliyonse pambuyo kuthirira, amene ayenera kukhala odziletsa mosamala kumasula nthaka ndi podokuchivayut tchire. Izi ndi zofunika kwa mpweya wabwino komanso mapangidwe mizu adventitious. Zotsatira woyamba akupezeka miyezi 3-5 pambuyo chodzala mbewu. Vembe mbewu wodzichepetsa, koma pamene kukula amafuna zoletsedwa ndi malamulo ena luso.