Mbatata kubzala pa Mitlayderu: ndemanga. Chiwembu chifukwa chodzala mbatata Mitlayderu

Mbatata - mbewu waukulu wamkulu pafupifupi dera lililonse lamoyo. Pansi kaŵirikaŵiri kuperekedwa kwa ambiri a m'gawo la m'munda. Kusamalira zomera ndi sayansi si yovuta, koma kumafunika nthawi ndi khama. Choncho, eni ambiri m'madera wakunja kwatawuni ndi kufunafuna njira kuyesa zosiyanasiyana umisiri kuti atsogolere ntchito zawo. Mmodzi chidwi kwambiri ndi njira ya mlimi American Yakobo Mitlaydera. Komanso m'nkhani ino ife kulankhula za njira iyi watsopano kwa dziko lathu.

Reviews wamaluwa

Opinion za njira imeneyi ya kukula mbatata kwa alimi zoweta anapanga osokoneza. Wina aipeza yabwino kwambiri chifukwa kumatha ntchito nthawi yambiri monga kukumba wambirimbiri dziko, ridging ndi kupalira. Ena amanena za izo zosavomerezeka zinthu Russian chifukwa kuyatsa osakwanira. Pamene ntchito njira imeneyi m'dziko izo analipira ndalama yaikulu feteleza ndi mankhwala. Ndipo ngati ndondomeko dzuwa zomera adzatuluka insufficiently mwakhama tubers Adzadzipezera kwambiri wa ku feteleza.

Eni malo wakunja kwatawuni ndi osauka poyerekezera ndi zakudya nthaka ndi matamando kwambiri ndi njira monga chodzala mbatata pa Mitlayderu. Reviews ndi za iye ndi wabwino kwambiri. Za momwe ziri malo anu, inunso mudzaweruzidwa nacho. Kenako, tikambirana zoyamba za chodzala mbatata njira imeneyi.

Ubwino wa njira

kubzala mbatata pa Mitlayderu kumatha ntchito ntchito-tima monga tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake ndi hilling dziko. Komanso kwambiri yafupika chodzala malo, pokhalabe ndi ngakhale kuwonjezeka zokolola. A mwayi chachitatu cha ntchito Mitlaydera njira ndi kuthekera bwino mbatata kukula mu nthaka, ngakhale osauka.

kusokonezeka gawo

Chodzala mbatata umatulutsa Mitlayderu motere:

• chiwembu mosamala limagwirizana. No shading sikuloledwa.
• Deletes namsongole onse osatha.
• Anakonza yopapatiza (45 cm) ndi mabedi yaitali. Mtunda pakati pa iwo akhale za 60-110 masentimita. Kotero wakwanitsa illuminance pazipita ndi ntchito kutsogolo yafupika. Iwo ndi mabedi okha malangizo kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Pankhaniyi, zomera lidzadzala tsiku lonse: m'mawa kum'mawa, masana kuchokera pamwamba, madzulo - kuchokera kumadzulo. Zigawo ili kumbali, zinakwaniritsa mabedi ngati masitepe (njira).
• Kanjira osati kukumba. Komanso kwambiri kuchepetsa ndalama ntchito.
• Mu zaka wotsatira, timipata ndi mabedi si anyamata.

Pa michere dothi mafuta ndi mabedi ndale anachita chiyani chikhalidwe ochiritsira, kukonza trenching ledges 10 cm wamtali. M'madera osauka nthaka acidic kapena bokosi popanda pansi, anapanga matabwa kutalika pafupifupi 30 cm. Iwo anathira potting nthaka. Udindo wapadera wa mlingo wa chonde pogwiritsa ntchito njira Mitlaydera masewero. Choncho, ritsa ndi idzale Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale osakaniza ochiritsira mchenga (40% mu chiŵerengero buku) ndi utuchi (60%). Wosanjikiza makulidwe ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 cm. Zokolola kupereka kudya moyenera.

Kukonzekera inoculum ndi

chodzala mbatata pa Mitlayderu zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito tubers pazipita khalidwe. Kudzala mbewu imeneyi kungakhale kaya mwachindunji mu makama, ndi njira mmera. Yachiwiri njira ya ntchito njira imeneyi imatengedwa kwambiri yochezera. Kunyamula tchire achinyamata mbatata kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana pa chiyambi cha nyengo kukula kumapangitsa kukula kwawo zambiri. Komanso, mu nkhani iyi, inu mukhoza kutenga yokolola kale kwambiri. Konzani mbewu mbatata kwa sabata pamaso Thirani mu nthaka motere:

• Pa wosanjikiza pansi pa mabokosi atatu centimeter anatsanulira utuchi impregnated ndi yankho 0.2% mkuwa sulphate.
• Iwo anaika tubers pafupi wina ndi mnzake.
• Mbatata utuchi Kuwaza pamwamba kotero kuti anapanga wosanjikiza ndi pa 1-1.5 cm.
• Mabokosi wokwera mu chipinda ndi mpweya kutentha 12-14 c.

Patapita masiku 7 pa tubers kuoneka zikumera wandiweyani lalifupi ndi yaing'ono mizu. Pa 2 hours isanafike Thirani njira zovuta anatsanulira ndiwo zamasamba fetereza. simungathe overdo ndi tubers. Ngati mizu kukula kumbuyo motalika kwambiri, chifukwa kumuika iwo imawonongeka. Ndipo uyu, nayenso, pang'onopang'ono kukula kwa zomera.

chodzala mbatata pa Mitlayderu: fetereza

Musanayambe pochvosmes mbande mu mabokosi kapena nthaka mabedi ochiritsira ayenera bwino ukala. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito mwapadera Mitlayderom nyimbo. Pali mitundu iwiri yokha.

The osakaniza № 1 tichipeza:

• 40 ga asidi boric;
• 5 makilogalamu dolomite.

Pa lililonse ankafika mita anayambitsa 100 ga

№ osakaniza 2 anakonza kuchokera popanga mfundo zotsatirazi:

• mankhwala enaake a sulphate - 500 ga;
• ammonium nitrate - 1400 ga;
• MAP - 600 ga;
• molybdic asidi - 5 ga;
• boric asidi - 5 ga;
• sulphate potaziyamu - 1100 g.

Kumwa osakaniza ayenera kukhala magalamu 50 pa mita lalikulu. Feteleza - maziko a opareshoni monga chodzala mbatata pa Mitlayderu. Photo mabedi bwino, analandira chifukwa, Tingaone pa tsamba ili.

Choyamba, mu bokosi kapena bedi umayamba osakaniza poyamba, ndiyeno yachiwiri.

Chiwembu chifukwa chodzala mbatata Mitlayderu

Mabokosi ndi tubers Zidamera ndi kunditumiza ku munda. The mabedi kuchita zitsime akuya zosaposa 10-15 cm. Kubzala zichitike mizere iwiri mu chitsanzo checkerboard. Aliyense tuber mosamala kuti tikagonane dzanja ndi kunditumiza ku bedi ndi utuchi.

Feteleza m'minda kubala kawiri pa nyengo ndi zosakaniza chomwecho. Nthawi yoyamba - pambuyo tchire kukula pa lachiwiri masentimita 15 -. Before ikuphukira. Pamene osakaniza ino si mwa zomera okha, ndi pakati pa mabedi kapena mabokosi. Apo ayi mukhoza kuwotcha mizu.

yoyenera kutsirira

Yoyenera kuthirira - chikhalidwe china chofunika bwino ntchito njira imeneyi monga njira Mitlaydera. Mbatata Kubzala zizichitidwa mu dziko achinyezi. Kenako, feteleza onse ndi chosakanikirana ndi zomera popanda enawo ayenera kuthiriridwa zambiri. Mu abwino - tsiku ndi tsiku. Mulimonsemo, kupewa kuyanika wa nthaka sindingakhoze. Popeza madzi ndi okhazikika pamanja ayenera kukonza kukapanda kuleka.

Nthawi wamba, nthaka yothira ndi zolimbitsa njira payipi ndege "mizu". Pamene ntchito luso ngati ulimi wothirira silingakhoze kokha ikuchitika m'mawa ndi madzulo, koma masana, dzuwa. Kumasula mabedi spud ndi safuna.

Kodi kusankha mitundu

Njira Mitlaydera angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukula onse oyambirira ndi mochedwa-sing'anga ndi mbatata. Kusankha mitundu, komanso pamene ntchito luso ochiritsira zimatengera makamaka makhalidwe a nyengo ya chigawo chomwe mufuna. Pakuti kulima njira imeneyi ndi yabwino yoti yeniyeni anamasulidwa mitundu.

Monga mukuonera, chodzala mbatata pa Mitlayderu ndi kulima mbewu imeneyi motere - njira yosavuta angathe kuchepetsa kwambiri khama thupi. Pakuti madera ndi dothi osauka Akukwana bwino kwambiri. Chofunika - kuonetsetsa zomera zabwino kuunikira kuti nkhabe kudziunjikira ku feteleza, ndi kuteteza kuyanika wa nthaka.