Nubian mbuzi zimasokoneza: ofotokoza ndi makhalidwe ambiri

Mbuzi - mwina kwambiri wodzichepetsa ziŵeto. Ayipanga kwa alimi, m'midzi ndiponso eni malo kumbuyo wakunja kwatawuni. Zonse n'kofunika kulima awo bwino - barani ang'ono ndi dambo pafupi ndi nyumba. Pali Mitundu ambiri a mbuzi. Mmodzi chidwi kwambiri ndi zipatso ndi Nubian. Ku Ulaya, mbuzi izi zabweretsa kulikonse. eni wathu zoweta ziwembu banja ndi minda amadziwika, mwatsoka, si zabwino kwambiri. Komabe, posachedwapa pakhala kukula azilandira chidwi nyama. Nkhani akupitiriza kuyesa kuti muganize momwe kusamalira Nubians ndi kupeza chimene ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu umenewu ndi osiyana.

nkhani

Anali ayipanga Anglo-Nubian mbuzi amayambitsa obereketsa British. Monga maziko iwo anachita mitundu Asia, Ulaya ndi ku Africa. Chifukwa pogwira ntchito ya kalavulagaga zimapezeka Hardy kwambiri, zipatso, nyama undemanding ndi conformation zachilendo. Mwalamulo Nubian mtundu anawalemba mu 1896. Mu 1900, mbuzi izi ayamba kawetedwe mu America. obereketsa Local kusintha mtundu anapitiriza. Mu 1906, 40 Nubian mbuzi kuboma mayina a United States pansi pa dzina Nubian.

Mu dziko lathu, mtundu lodabwitsa anaona zaka 100 zokha ina. Mu 1999, Director General wa ANO "Ladushka" NN Markelov Russia anabweretsa mtanda lalikulu lokutidwa mbuzi Nubian.

Nubian mbuzi zimasokoneza: kufotokoza

Kusokoneza mtundu uwu ndi wina aliyense n'zosatheka. Zizindikilo za mbuzi Nubian kalekale kwambiri atapachikidwa makutu ndi linunda achifumu "Aroma" mbiri. Ndi makhalidwe chopanda malire a mtundu ndi monga kusowa chonse cha fungo yeniyeni. Mtundu Nubian mbuzi akhoza kukhala mwamtheradi chilichonse: wakuda, wabulauni, imvi, woyera, unatengera. zabwino kwambiri kuyang'ana nyama zokongola za mtundu umenewu.

Iwo zimagawidwa monga mtundu Nubian wa mbuzi nyama ndi mkaka. Izi ndi nyama zazikulu kwambiri ndi yaitali yopapatiza thupi, miyendo amphamvu ndi udders chachikulu.

khalidwe

Ubwino wa mbuzi Nubian monga kuphatikizapo fecundity mkulu. Ndi chikhalidwe cha ichi yogwira, mokondwera, nyama, chidwi, wochezeka zokhudza eni. Ndi bwino kuona Nubians mu ng'ombe mu nkhani ngati palibe mbuzi Mitundu. Cold nyama zimenezi penapake osakhazikika. Ndipotu makolo a mbuzi awa adakali moyo mu dzuŵa ku Asia ndi ku Africa.

zokolola

Akuluakulu Nubian mbuzi zimasokoneza (zithunzi za nyama Tingaone pa tsamba), kufika kulemera kwa 70-80 makilogalamu, mbuzi - 130 makilogalamu. Iwo ali opambana mitundu ina yambiri ndi khalidwe la mkaka. Mafuta kungakhale 5 mpaka 8.5%. Komabe, mbuzi mkaka zokolola koyera mkaka Mitundu akali pang'ono otsika. Per tsiku nubiyki wina akhoza kutenga za 4-5 makilogalamu a mkaka. Per mkaka mkaka wa m'mawere zipatso ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 800-1200. Chifukwa mkulu mafuta okhutira ndi mkulu osalimba a mkaka wa mbuzi Nubian chimagwiritsidwa ntchito cheesemaking. Komanso chifukwa amabala yogurt ndi tchizi.

Ubwino wa nyama za mtundu umenewu, mwa zina, monga chakuti kukoma mkaka amene iwo kwathunthu sizinakhudzidwe ndi zikhalidwe ndi khalidwe la chakudya. Izi ndi zothandiza zakudya mankhwala. mkaka Izi kwambiri amakonda ana. chakuti achilendo fungo izo mwamtheradi si. Komanso, Nubian mbuzi mkaka ali osangalatsa kwambiri poterera kukoma. Nthawi zambiri kuyenera chifukwa chachikulu kusankha kuswana ndi alimi a mbuzi izi.

Nubian zimasokoneza - mbuzi, kukula kufika 80 -. 110 masentimita The nyama izi ndi chokoma, yowutsa mudyo ndi wachifundo. Kuperewera ndi pafupifupi aliyense. Alimi ena amati awo okha "phokoso". Nubian mbuzi mofuula kwambiri osati osangalatsa kwambiri. Amagwiritsa ntchito kawirikawiri zokwanira.

Kodi kukhala chiyembekezo

Popeza ozizira Nubian mtundu wa mbuzi chimachititsanso si zabwino kwambiri, zabwino za nyama adzamvera mu okhetsedwa mkangano. Mulimonsemo, iwo chipinda ayenera kukhala wouma ndi yowala. Pamaso pa ming'alu m'makoma sikuloledwa. Monga mbuzi ina, drafts nubiyki sadzalekerera. Zenera mu khola ayenera kuvomerezedwa. zabwino kwambiri kukonza malo mbuzi mpweya wabwino.

Pansi, onetsetsani kufalitsa bedi la udzu, udzu kapena utuchi. Large wosanjikiza wake (40-50 cm) zimathandiza kusunga kutentha mu chipinda nthawi yozizira.

Popeza mbuzi pansi kugona sindimakonda, ndi zofunika kukonza mabedi wapadera nubiek. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, kukafika kutsogolo kwa mpanda wa barani modzaza matabwa lonse (pa kutalika kwa pafupifupi 40 cm). Ndi zotheka kukonza chipinda otsika nsanja. Anandilola kusunga mbuzi izi pamodzi ndi nkhuku, ng'ombe ndi nyama zina za pakhomo.

M'nyengo yozizira, mbuzi (mu masiku ozizira kwambiri), onetsetsani tiyeni kokayenda. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, pafupi ndi khola anakonza Corral. Iwo m'pofunika kuphimba ndi awning ndi. M'madera kum'mwera kwa dzikoli mtundu umenewu wa mbuzi amaloledwa popanda mzati weni weni khola. Pankhaniyi analinganiza ndi paddock lalikulu, akachita pousira mvula.

kudya

Kukula kwa kudya zakudya zapadera a Anglo-Nubian mbuzi mtundu amafuna. Kudyetsa nyama ndi udzu, udzu, nthambi, shredding, kukonza masamba, chinangwa, mafuta mkate, etc. Onetsetsani kupereka zowonjezera mchere -... The choko, mchere, etc. M'nyengo yozizira, zakudya pazikhalanso ndiwo zamasamba ndi mbatata. Iwo ayenera kukonzekera matsache ndi zambiri. Birch ndi bwino kupereka. Kudya iwo lalikulu zedi mbuzi mitundu aliyense angathe kuyambitsa matenda a impso.

M'chaka nyama kuchokera ku msipu. Posankha odyetserako danga ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti madzi otsika mbuzi udzu amakonda molimba onunkhira steppe. Pafupi msipu Payenera kukhala dziwe. Ku maofesi mafakitale, ayenera kuchotsedwa osachepera 5 Km.

msipu lagawidwa m'magawo angapo. Odyetserako opangidwa alternately mu aliyense wa iwo. Ichi chizathandiza ntchito udzu ndi zambiri zomveka. Mbuzi kudya lonse la mitundu yake. Ngakhale odyetserako pa tsiku limodzi mwa malo oterewa, udzu wa nthawi pafupi kukula.

kubalana

Nubian mbuzi mtundu losiyana mokwanira mkulu fecundity. Zinyalala zambiri 2-3 ana. Mbuzi kukula mofulumira kwambiri. Kumene, pansi pa chikhalidwe cha zili zabwino ndi kudya moyenera. mating Choyamba ikuchitika pambuyo nyama anali miyezi 8. mbuzi Nubian zimasokoneza zambiri anali pamodzi ndi mbuzi. Chifukwa kuswana amasankhidwa bwino anayamba yogwira, nyama zikuluzikulu. Kozlyatok chakudya colostrum atabadwa, amayi amene akhala akukonza kutentha mankhwala, ku botolo.

Mmene muli nyama

Kutchula mu 1999 ku Russia Nubian mtundu wa mbuzi, ikulongosola ambiri amene takambirana pamwambapa, ndasangalala kwambiri kuti alimi zoweta. Kids msanga agulitsa ndipo anawatengera ku madera osiyana a dziko. Today Nubian mbuzi zikhoza kugulidwa popanda vuto. Komabe, nyama za ukachenjede zimafuna ndalama ndithu. Kuswana munda wa mbuzi wamkulu Mwachitsanzo, kulipira za 200-250 zikwi. Rubles. Young mbuzi mwezi ndalama 100 zikwi. Rubles. Koma mungapeze opanga ndi mtengo. Pa Intaneti pali malonda a nyama wamkulu ndi 30-40 zikwi. Rubles.

Monga mukuonera, Nubian mtundu wa mbuzi amakhala ndi ntchito yapamwamba ndi ruggedness. Chapakati Russia chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa nyama ozizira, ndithudi, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti nthawi zatchuka kwambiri. Koma m'madera kum'mwera kwa dzikoli, alimi kutenga kuswana awo kwambiri.