Perm Odula wa Mikono ndi mbendera: history, maonekedwe, phindu

Kumzinda waukulu pa za Kama Mtsinje ndi pa mapu a Russia kuyambira 1723. M'nkhaniyi, tiona otchulidwa wake. Pamene panali mbendera ndi odula manja Perm? Kodi chiyani?

mawu ochepa A mbiri ya heraldry Russian

Poyamba mawu "odula manja 'anachokera ku Germany. M'chizungumo angamasuliridwe mu Russian monga "cholowa." Poyamba, oti anasamukira ku Germany kuti Poland, ndipo analowa ndipo ndinayamba Russia.

Zoyesayesa choyamba mu Russia kuti akonze dongosolo heraldic unkachitika ngakhale pa Rurik akalonga. Choyamba kumeneko angaperekedwe (banja) zizindikiro. Pamene Ivan ndi zithunzi KWAMBIRI chinayamba, ndipo dziko lonse. Zambiri zasintha m'zaka XVII, pambuyo inalowa la Russia ku Ukraine. Panthawi imeneyi, kwambiri kumatheka zotsatira za miyambo Polish pa anthu otchuka Russian. Makamaka, dziko umalowa ndi chikhalidwe cha heraldry European Western.

Pamene Peter Wamkulu mu Russia kale malo a Heraldry, yemwe ankayenera kuti abwere ndi malaya a manja a mizinda munthu wa ufumu. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu, kanthu ndayima kaye pang'ono. Chidwi gerbotvorchestvu nakhalanso yekha pansi Catherine II.

Perm: mbiri ndi chiyambi cha dzina la malo

Mu 1720, Tsar Peter Ine analamula kusankha malo m'chigawo Siberia kumangira ng'anjo ya mkuwa. Order anaphedwa Vasily Tatishchev, kusankha malo pafupi ndi mudzi wa Yegoshikha. Patapita zaka zingapo mzinda watsopano zayamba pano.

kutsogolera wina kuti chitukuko cha mzinda analandira mu 1878, pambuyo kutsegula kwa Ural Railway. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma makumi awiri Perm anthu wafika zikwi makumi asanu. Chidawoneka zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema.

Mawu "Pemu" ali chiyambi wakale kwambiri ndipo lidatanthauzidwa chinenero Vepsian monga "kudziko lakutali". Ofufuza ambiri, ili ndi dzina la dera limene tsopano ndi Perm, oimira Finno-Ugric anthu (Veps).

mzinda, ndithudi, ali zophiphiritsa zake boma. ndi mtengo wa zonyamula mbendera ndi chovala manja Perm chiyani? Tikambirana zina.

Odula manja Perm: chithunzi ndi mbiri

Mu chaka chimene anali chizindikiro chachikulu cha mzinda unapezeka? maonekedwe chizindikiro wake wa mzinda wa Perm afunika Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri, amene anavomereza izo mmbuyo mu 1783. Mwakucimbidza Dziwani kuti maonekedwe ake koyamba pafupifupi osiyana ano. Koma zambiri za izo patsogolo.

Anatengera kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII chovala manja Perm kwakhalapo mu fomu iyi mpaka 60 ntchentche za m'ma XX. Mu 1968, malinga ndi zotsatira za mpikisano ndipo anavomereza ndi zosinthika ukasintha latsopano. The mbali yaikulu ya khalidwe latsopano la m'tauni anakhala sewero wa chipilala "Kuti Omenyana utasintha", limene lili pa phiri nsanja. The chipilala anaoneka pa chishango heraldic, wopangidwa mwa magulu atatu ofukula: buluu, ofiira ndi obiriwira. Only mu 1998, mumzinda nabwera kwa malaya ake mbiri za nkhondo.

Perm Odula a Zida: ofotokoza ndi ophiphiritsa

Pa mtima wa mbali yaikulu Perm (ndipo pafupifupi onse a mzinda choyimira cha Russia amakono) - tingachipeze powerenga French wamasiku chishango, ananena pansipa. Iye ndi wofiira, kotero chizindikiro lonse zikuwoneka wolemera kwambiri ndi womveka. Zochitika za izo imakonzedwa vertically, pamwamba pa ena. A okwana atatu (kutchulidwa pansi pamwamba):

• kukupirira
• Uthenga Buku (ili kumbuyo kwa chirombo);
• zinayi mtanda siliva.

Chithunzi chonse cha choyimira ndi laconic ndi wotetezedwa. Images si mitundu oversaturated ndi mfundo. kutero imalipidwa kwathunthu ndi kuya manenedwe sitampu zinthu.

Kodi chovala manja Perm? Tiyeni yesetsani kuthetsa nkhani imeneyi.

Muyenera kuyamba ndi maziko a chishango heraldic. Izi ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri heraldry -chervleny. Nthawi zambiri chimaimira mtima, kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima. Pankhaniyi, kwakenso kutsimikizira udindo wa likulu.

Dziwani mtundu siliva ndi dera lalikulu lalikulu chuma achilengedwe. Perm, ankadziwika kuti ndi olemera nkhokwe miyala ndiponso zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Dziwani chakuti nyama zikusonyezedwa gululi ophatikizapo chitukuko ndi chiyembekezo. Ndi chidwi kuti kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII, nthawi ya mawu oyamba wa chovala manja Perm chimbalangondo limaimira chinachake chosiyana kwambiri - ndi nkhanza za chikhalidwe chawo. Tikuyankhula zokhudza anthu ameneŵa kuti kumene kuli Siberia kale.

Uthenga Wabwino - si chizindikiro cha Chikhristu. Bukuli likuimira choonadi. Pafupifupi chimodzimodzi kufunika ndi siliva mtanda, yomwe ili pamwamba pa malaya oyang'anira tauni ya manja.

Flag Perm ndi kufotokoza mwachidule

Mbendera ya mzinda wa Perm kwavomelezedwa mu 1999 (patapita chaka kuposa chovala mikono). Iye amaoneka ngati muyezo amakona anayi wofiira nsalu, chimene chimafotokoza zinthu zofanana monga malaya mzinda wa manja. chimbalangondo ichi, Uthenga, ndi zinayi mtanda. Ndipo chimbalangondo akuyenda kwa flagstaff lapansi.

mbali zonse za mbendera, kupatulapo mabuku opatulika, siliva. Uthenga utoto chikasu (golide) mtundu, umene ukuimira Chikhristu. Mogwirizana ndi wobvomerezeka, zinthu zonse chiyenera kutenga 2/5 la utali wonse wa mbendera.

pomaliza

mbendera masiku ano odula manja a mzinda wa Perm anali ovomerezeka mu 1990s mochedwa. Iwo zochokera akutchulidwa kuti yapangidwa m'zaka XVIII mochedwa.

Modern odula Perm (monga mbendera) limapangidwa atatu mwini. chithunzi ichi akubwera chimbalangondo, Buku loyera la Uthenga, komanso zinayi zisonga mtanda siliva. Mafanizo ndi phale pa malaya mzinda wa manja uwasungikira kwambiri ndi laconic.

mbendera ya mzinda pafupifupi palibe wosiyana malaya ake a nkhondo, ndipo lili ndi zinthu zofanana.