Kodi kusintha anthu Perm. Age ndi mitundu zikuchokera kwa anthu a mumzindawo

Perm - Urals mzinda waukulu, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1723. Yofunika mafakitale, zoyendera ndipo malo sayansi ya dziko. Pafupifupi zaka pafupifupi anthu a Perm analenjekeka padziko miliyoni okhala. Kodi anthu ambiri amakhala mu mzinda lero?

Perm: mwapatalipatali mzinda

Perm - mzinda ndi makhalidwe yake ndi zoumba. Choyamba, tiyeni tione mbiri. Zinali yunivesite choyamba mu Urals (ichi chinachitika mu 1916) linatsegulidwa pano. Ndiponso ndi kudzera mu Perm ndinkakhala nalo pa njanji yoyamba mu Urals (mu 1876).

Perm - weniweni mafakitale chimphona! NGO "Kuthetheka", kampani "STAR", German Henkel zomera, Chida ndi Motors - uwu si mndandanda wa mafakitale ndi Permian ndi mabizinezi. anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuti mawu a mafakitale patsogolo Perm ndi Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk. mumzindawo n'zodabwitsa wobiriwira ndi wotakasuka, osangalatsa kuyenda pa izo.

Mu Perm, sakhoza kuona ambiri okongola nyumba zakale mwala ndi nkhuni. Mwa njira, pamaso pa ulendo alendo mu mzinda uno safuna kukonzekera. M'misewu ya kukwera njinga (iwo amalembedwa ndi mikwingwirima zobiriwira), ndi pafupi zonse zakale ndi mapulani zipilala anaika misasa zambiri za zinthu.

Ndipo ulemu dzina la mumzinda dzina lake ndi miyala nthawi ya mbiri Dziko Lapansi - ndi Permian. M'tawuni mukhoza kuchezera zili wapadera Museum wa Antiquities wa Permian ndi kuyenda Sitidzaiwala zinthu zakale za padziko lathuli.

Ankasirira "miliyoni": iwiri yogonjetsa

Kukula mofulumira makampani mu mzinda sakanakhoza koma bwanji mphamvu yake. Perm anthu unakula mofulumira pafupifupi m'zaka makumi lonse. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza munkakhala anthu okha zikwi 50, ndi pakati - ndi kwa 500 zikwi.

Mu 1979 Perm apitirira anthu mamiliyoni 1. Komabe, zaka 90 mzinda anavutika vuto ambiri danga pambuyo Soviet - depopulation. Perm anthu anakana ndi avareji miliyoni 3-5 pachaka. Izi pamapeto pake zinachititsa chakuti mzindawu mu 2004, anataya udindo aulemu a "megacities".

Komabe, pa mapeto a "ziro" zinthu zaziwerengero mumzinda pang'onopang'ono anayamba kusintha. Ndipo ngakhale odziŵa za a akatswiri a okayikira likulu la dera Perm ali anapezanso mutu wa "miliyoneya" chiwerengero cha anthu.

Monga wa 2016 mumzinda wa Perm lili ndi anthu anthu 1.041.876. Koma m'kati mwa Perm agglomeration, womwenso mzinda wa Krasnokamsk ndi chiwerengero cha midzi ina, kunyumba kwa anthu pa 1.3 miliyoni.

Population Perm: msinkhu ndi mitundu zikuchokera

zikuchokera National wa anthu Perm ndithu zokongola. gawo Russian mu dongosolo okwana ndi 88%. Achiwiri kukula mitundu gulu mumzinda ndi Chitata (4.3%), ndi lachitatu - Chiyukireniya (1.6%). Mu Perm, komanso anthu ochuluka kwambiri a Komi-Permian ndi Bashkirs (gawo limodzi).

Kapangidwe m'badwo wa anthu Perm chiri motere:

• ana ndi ana - 19%;
• wamphamvu nzika - 63%;
• anapuma - 18%.

Tikumbukenso kuti anthu Perm ndi omwazika omangidwa pa gawo la mzinda. Ambiri amakhala ku Perm kumanzere banki Sverdlovsk dera (218 zikwi), ndi osachepera - mu Leninsky (54,000).