"Big Eyiti": Kodi G8 ndipo iwo ali

Makina zina limafalitsa nkhani za misonkhano ndi zigamulo chinajambulidwa ndi "Big Eyiti". Koma aliyense amadziwa zimene zili pansi mawuwa ndipo kodi gululi pokwaniritsa ndale za dziko. Kodi ndi chifukwa unakhazikitsidwa G8, ali ndi zimene takambirana pa mapiri a - ichi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

nkhani

Kumayambiriro 70 ntchentche ya zachuma polimbana ndi mavuto structural zachuma ndi pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuvutika mgwirizano pakati pa Ulaya, USA ndi Japan. Pofuna kuthetsa mavuto azachuma ndipo ndalama izo akufuna kugwira atsogoleri msonkhano wa mayiko ambiri otukuka mu dongosolo. Mfundo imeneyi anatuluka pa msonkhano wa akuluakulu pamwamba pa maboma ndi madera a Germany, France, Great Britain, Italy, USA ndi Japan, umene unachitika ku 15 mpaka 17 November 1975 mu Rambouillet (France). The E a msonkhano anali pulezidenti French Giscard d'Estaing, ndi zomwe msonkhano anaganiza kuti tikhalebe pachaka. mu "zisanu ndi ziwiri" mu 1976, ndi bungwe mwamwayi wavomerezera kwa Canada, ndipo zinasinthika kuchokera ku "zisanu ndi chimodzi". Ndipo patapita zaka 15 G7 inaphatikizapo Russia ndi kupeza wotchuka tsopano "Big Eyiti". Mawu amenewa utolankhani Russian anali zotsatira za decoding pachithunzichi wa atolankhani achidule G7: kwenikweni zikutanthauza «Great Zisanu» ( «Big Zisanu»), «Gulu la Zisanu» ( «Gulu la Zisanu ndi ziwiri"). Komabe, dzina munakhala ndi mosiyanasiyananso chibonga ichi, palibe wina ananenera.

kachirombo

G8 ndi mtundu wa Forum mwamwayi kwa atsogoleri a mayiko amenewa, imene ndi nawo mamembala a bungwe la European. Si gulu lapadziko lonse, alibe malamulo ndi secretariat. chilengedwe chake, ntchito kapena mphamvu si anakonza pangano lililonse padziko lonse. Ndi zambiri za kukambirana Forum, dziwe kapena gulu limene kukwaniritsa kugwirizana pa nkhani zofunika kwambiri. Zochita chinajambulidwa ndi "Big Eyiti" si kumanga - monga ulamuliro, ali yekha fixation wa zolinga za ophunzira tulutsani ndi kugwirizana mzere, kapena malangizo kwa anthu ena a m'bwalolo ndale. Poganizira nkhani mukufotokoza, zinali makamaka zokhudza zaumoyo, ntchito, yazamalamulo, vuto la zachuma ndi chitukuko, malo, mphamvu, mgwirizano wa mayiko, malonda ndi atali-uchigawenga.

Kodi ndi kangati misonkhano chichitike?

Summit za "Big Eyiti" malinga ndi miyambo ya pachaka. Childs, izi zimachitika mu chirimwe. Kuwonjezera atsogoleri boma la maiko ndi atsogoleri a boma mu misonkhano iyi pamsonkhano ndi pulezidenti Commission European ndi mutu wa dziko, amene pa nthawiyo anali nayo EU utsogoleri. Malo a msonkhano wotsatira zakonzedwa mu umodzi wa maiko nawo. "Big Eyiti" mu 2012 anakumana ku Camp David (US, Maryland), ndipo chaka chino, 2013 msonkhano inyamuka June 17-18 pa gofu achisangalalo Lough Erne ili Northern Ireland. Nthawi yapadera, m'malo G8 ukupita kuti "Big makumi": msonkhano umachitika ndi nawo Spain, Brazil, India, South Africa, South Korea ndiponso m'mayiko ena.