Ndi chipembedzo amakezana pa dziko chiyani?

Chipembedzo ndi mbali yofunika ya moyo pafupifupi aliyense. Kufunika kulambira wamphamvu kwambiri chimaoneka mu dziko lauzimu chidziwitso ndi chikhulupiriro mu zauzimu. An funso chidwi n'lakuti ngati kuti chipembedzo amakezana, monga anatuluka ndipo anayamba.

Ataona zodalirika pa nthawi Paleolithic, ofufuza apeza kuti anthu a m'badwo uwu apanga ubwenzi, malinga ndi mwambo wa maliro mwambo wa nthawi imeneyo, komanso zojambula phanga. Koposa zonse, makolo athu ankakhulupirira kuti dziko lokhalamo anthu ndi milungu ndi malo osiyana ndi zinthu za chilengedwe anamva moyo. Komanso, maliro kutipatsa ife lingaliro kukhulupirira moyo pambuyo pa imfa.

Komabe, zimene anali ambiri chipembedzo wakale? Mayankho funso amadalira wanji ali wotanganidwa ndi alembi osiyanasiyana kuphunzira chiyambi cha munthu. Ena amanena kuti chipembedzo chakhala chongopeka analenga munthu, osati chifukwa cha kusanduka. Malinga ndi zimene amakhulupirirazi, mkazi ndi munthu wina dzina Mulungu mmodzi, amene anawalenga, adamlambira Iye, kubweretsa zosiyanasiyana nsembe. Amafotokozedwa m'Baibulo, mmodzi ndi nsembe anali ndi makhalidwe woyamba wa chipembedzo mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Umboni wa zimenezi kungakhale amakezana zolembalemba zipilala la China, Greece, Egypt ndi miyambo ya anthu ambiri.

Koma pali wina amazionera, potengera chiphunzitso cha kusinthika kwa Charles Darwin. Malinga ndi iye, iwo ankasowa nthawi yaitali mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha zimene amakhulupirira. Choyamba, zikhulupiriro zimenezi n'zochokera kulambira mizimu ya anthu, pali mantha mphamvu. Pamenepo Aisiraeli amachepetsa zosiyanasiyana milungu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwa Mulungu mmodzi mafuko, kuti chinabweretsa kusintha kwa chipembedzo chotero.

Poganizira mfundo zimene chipembedzo ndi akale kwambiri, tisaiwale kuti masiku ano m'dziko pali ambiri zipembedzo, otchedwa kudziwa wauzimu umene anawagawa machitidwe angapo. Choncho, ziphunzitso chachikulu zimachitika Aryan - Vedanta (Zamatsenga Science). Ndiponso, anali lidzasinthidwa Brahmanism, ndiyeno - mu Buddhism. mwambo Aryan analamulira chipembedzo Russian mbiri isanayambe, kotero panali chikunja - zinthu kulambira. zikhulupiriro sanali kwathunthu anagonjetsedwa, ndipo patapita zaka zingapo, zochokera iwo kusanduka chipembedzo ku Roma ndi ku Girisi.

Culture la Iguputo ndi Babulo anakhala maziko zikamera ndi kudziŵa kuti anafa kuwapereka kwa ife mu Baibulo (nchifukwa chake maganizo kuti Chikhristu - chipembedzo amakezana, mosayenera). Pa mfundo imeneyi Kutacha nzeru za Plato, adali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa kukula mwauzimu lonse la Europe. Komanso, ziphunzitso anapanga maziko a chipembedzo wakale wa Yuda, amene Chikhristu chakhazikika m'tsogolo. Chidziwitso cha chitukuko ku Egypt, Ayuda ndi Akhrisitu, mwina anasunga mu Islam.

Black mtundu ankachita mwambo matsenga, kusunga miyambo ndi zikhalidwe za amatsenga African. Mtundu wachikasu ali spawned ziphunzitso za Lao Tzu (Daonizm) ndi mizimu, Zen Chibuda ndipo Shinto.

Choncho, amene anganene motsimikiza kodi chipembedzo yakale kwambiri mu dziko, kuyambira kalekale onse chidziwitso, miyambo, mapembedzedwe ndi miyambo anagawanika pa kusanganikirana anthu ndi mafuko kusamuka. Choncho, lingaliro la nsembe, poyamba anali wa chitukuko cha wakuda mpikisano, ndipo patapita inalandidwa ndi anthu padziko lonse ndipo palibe zaka masauzande ambiri padziko lapansi.

Choncho yankho la funso zimene chipembedzo amakezana pa dziko, ndi osokoneza ndiponso zimadalira malingaliro ndi maganizo a mbiri yakale.