Kusintha Nikon a

M'zaka za m'ma 18 mu Russia panali chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe gulu lotchedwa Old Okhulupirira, kapena kugawanika. chifukwa anayamba kukonza wa Nikon, mkulu wa mabishopu Moscow, umene unayamba mu 1653 ndi cholinga kulimbitsa mpingo. Kwenikweni awo chinali choti magawo a dongosolo dziko la zamulungu. Choyamba, kukhazikitsa kusintha Nikon ankafuna kudutsa kuchotsa mwamtheradi kusiyana konse mwa mayendedwe a kulambira. Komanso, kunali koyenera kuthetsa munthawi ya kusiyana mu mabuku, omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito ya kulambira. Pali anthu ena amene Azelote chikhulupiriro kutsogoleredwa ndi Avvakum ndi Daniel, amene ankakhulupirira kuti Mpingo wa mabishopu, Nikon kusintha ayenera idzachitika, zochokera zakale Russian. Kholo lakale anaumirira zitsanzo kutsatira anatengedwa mu Greece. Malinga ndi iye, ngati sitepe zimenezi zithandiza kuti kulumikiza mipingo yonse Orthodox cha Asia ndi Ulaya kumayambiriro kwa Moscow.

kusintha Nikon ndi kuthandiza mfumuyi. Nchifukwa chake kuumirira za kholo ndi ankakhulupirira zochita zake. Posakhalitsa anaikidwa Council ya Aepiskopi a dziko Russian, amene anazindikira kufunika rectification yomweyo miyambo ndi mabuku mpingo. Chachiwiri convocation, limene, popanda oyera a Russia, anabwera monga Chisebiya ndi mabishopu, wa ku Antiokeya, chinachitika mu 1656. Iwo kudzudzulidwa mabuku ovomerezeka kwathunthu. Mpingo anawalamula kuzigwiritsa ntchito polambira, ndi lamoto kale.

Masitepe oyamba anapangidwa 1653. Ndiyeno mipingo yonse tinkauzidwa kuti kusintha mwambo pa mauta, kumukakamiza mtanda. Zosindikiza House anayamba kufalitsa mabuku pa chitsanzo latsopano. Kumbuyo kwa miyambo yakale ananena ampatuko ndipo anathematized.

Kusintha mbali zina za Andani zinachitika cheke wake ndi analogi anatengera mu Mpingo Greek. Koma otsutsa Nikon kusintha kwa mtu adakana. Pakuti iwo zinatanthauza kuti asiye chikhulupiriro cha makolo, miyambo, kusunga zambiri. Old Okhulupirira zaluso anazindikira kuti ndi kuukira pa chinachake angawauze, wopatulika. Otsatira a Nikon M'malo mwake, ankakhulupirira kuti kusintha zimenezi kudzatithandiza mpingo kutuluka mavuto pafupi. Chotero kusuntha anali kuchitapo ndale ndi. udindo Russia monga wolowa Byzantium ndi mtetezi wa onse Orthodox sanathe anazindikira, ngati iye anali anavomera mabuku awo ndi miyambo ndi anthu mfundo zimene lovomerezeka m'mayiko ena Orthodox.

Pomaliza nikonianami adanenetsa kulondola kwa njira osankhidwa ndi Little Russia atakumana ndi.

The magawano ndi zotsatirapo zake anali chikhalidwe zosayembekezereka kuposa kuyembekezera kholo limodzi ndi gulu lake. kusintha Kukangana ndi chachikulu. Old Okhulupirira anali kulimbikira zikhulupiriro zawo. Iwo ananena Nikonians kuti anthu amene amalengeza wosokoneza kale, motero adamfunsa kulondola wa canonization wa oyera Russia ndi zochita womulera pa Chikwi Mitu tchalitchi, kuti ndiye zonse, ndi kuti anali maziko a chikhulupiriro.

Komabe mikangano, zinabwera osati mwa mbadwa za kusintha. Impact ndi mavuto. Okhulupirira nkhawa kugwa kachipembedzo ulamuliro, chifukwa chakuti mfumu inayamba kuimba udindo wa Wachiwiri Mulungu padziko lapansi, iye anayamba kutenga nawo mbali pothetsa mavuto amene kale kukhala ndi udindo kokha atsogoleri. Iwo ananena watsopano, mbuli atsogoleri kuti amaipitsa anthu, kuponderezedwa, ndipo amachotsa kwa iyemwini.

The kugawanika sanatenge zochepa - gawo limodzi la anthu boma. Ndipo pambuyo Cathedral, umene unachitika mu 1666-1667, motero anaganiza ukapolo ndi kupereka adani kusintha, izo amamuonera khalidwe misa. Ngakhale akugamula ndi maulamuliro, pambuyo kupanduka akaponya mu 1682, chiwerengero cha Old okhulupirira chimakula. M'malo kulimbikitsa anthu akamayamba ndi Smoot latsopano. Nikon anaganiza funso ili defrocked ndi kunyamuka kukhala atsogoleri ukapolo magawano.

Koma posakhalitsa anavutika ndi mabishopu yekha. The zokhota wa boyars ndi chinawononga unansi wake ndi mfumu. Mu 1658, Nikon mwaufulu m'ndende iyeyo obisika Kiyama, ndipo patapita zaka zisanu ndi zitatu pa iye bwalo imene mabishopu, defrocked natuma Belozersky obisika kulapa.

Ndipo, koma, nkhani ya zokometsera akale akadali sanapite nawo ku phiri, ngakhale pambuyo opals waukulu wokonzanso. Bungwe yemweyo, amene anayesa Nikon, natsutsa ndi philosophising otsutsa, kuwayitana iwo mpatuko ndi anathema.