Mtundu wa anthu

Masiku ano pali mitundu ingapo kuti amaonedwa kukhala waukulu mitundu inayi (akatswiri amaumirira atatu): Caucasus, Mongoloid, Negroid ndi Australoid. Kodi kugawanika? Aliyense mtundu anatengera makhalidwe amene yeniyeni izo. makhalidwe amenewa monga mtundu wa khungu, maso ndi tsitsi, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa mbali ya nkhope monga maso, mphuno, milomo. Kuwonjezera zizindikilo kunja zoonekeratu mtundu wa anthu, pali makhalidwe a zilandiridwenso, lokonza chifukwa ntchito yapadera, ndipo ngakhale zinthu structural ya ubongo wa munthu.

Ponena za magulu anayi akuluakulu, sitingathe kunena kuti iwo anawagawa ang'onoang'ono kum'mwera mitundu, amene anapanga a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pa umodzi wa mitundu ya munthu kwa nthawi yaitali palibe kukangana chitsimikizo yabwino ndiye mgwirizano wa moyo wathu, umene oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana kukwatirana ndi kukwatirana, koma izi mabanja n'kumakondana amabadwa ana yotheka.

Magwero a mafuko, kapena m'malo mapangidwe awo unalembedwa zaka makumi atatu kwa zikwi makumi anayi zapitazo, pamene anthu anayamba kukhazikika mu madera atsopano linalake. Anthu azolowere moyo mu zinthu zina, pamenepa ndipo ankadalira pa chitukuko cha makhalidwe ena mitundu. Natural kusankha imalongosola sachita zimenezi. Motero, mtundu wa anthu anapitiriza mbali ambiri a mitundu zomwe Homo sapiens. Chisinthiko chitukuko, kapena m'malo mlingo wake, anthu a mafuko osiyana chimodzimodzi. Chifukwa zonena zonse za ukulu wa mtundu umodzi kuposa ena popanda maziko iliyonse. Malingaliro a "mtundu", "mtundu", "mtundu" simungakhoze kusakaniza ndi kusokonezeka maganizo, monga gawo la boma limodzi angathe kukhala akuluakulu a mafuko osiyana, kulankhula chinenero chimodzi.

Caucasus mtundu: anthu zakwawoko okhala Europe, South Asia, Africa North. North Caucasians chilungamo anakumana ndi Southerners - Swarthy. Waung'ono nkhope, wotchuka kwambiri mphuno, tsitsi zofewa.

Mongoloid mpikisano: pakati kum'mawa ndi gawo la Asia, Indonesia ndi expanses wa Siberia. Mdima khungu ndi kulocha chikasu, molunjika coarse tsitsi, chachikulu lathyathyathya nkhope, makamaka maso.

Negroid: anthu ambiri a ku Africa. Mdima khungu, woderapo maso, ndi tsitsi lakuda - wandiweyani, amphamvu, lopotana, milomo chachikulu, ndi mphuno - lonse ndipo pomwepo.

Australoid mpikisano. Akatswiri ena ananena kuti ngati nthambi ya anthu akuda. India, Asia Southeast, Australia ndi Oceania (mtundu wakuda). Kwambiri anayamba zikope zitunda, wavy tsitsi, mtundu akhala wofooka. Ena Australoids kumadzulo Australia, kum'mwera kwa India, mu unyamata wake ali blondes zachilengedwe, chifukwa ndi mizu monga ndondomeko kusintha.

Features aliyense mtundu wa anthu ndi cholowa. chitukuko anali makamaka chifukwa kufunika ndi zofunikira za nthumwi khalidwe la mtundu makamaka. Choncho, yaikulu m'mphuno mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta umafunda panja patsogolo Lifikira mapapo Mongoloids. Ndipo akuda zofunika kwambiri zinali mtundu mdima wa khungu ndi kukhalapo kwa tsitsi lakuda lopotana kuti anapanga wosanjikiza mpweya, amachepetsa zotsatira cheza dzuwa pa thupi.

Kwa zaka zambiri mtundu woyera ndi yayikulu, monga ku Ulaya ndi ku America, anthu chokondetsa cha Asia ndi Africa, izo zopindulitsa. Iwo anabweretsa nkhondo ndi analanda malo ena, zikungosakazidwa, ndipo nthawizina adawononga mitundu yonse.

Today ku America, mwachitsanzo, kupatula tione kusiyana mitundu, pali chisakanizo cha mitundu, kuti pakapita nthawi zidzayambitsa zikamera wa anthu wosakanizidwa.