Matenda tizilombo, tizilombo ndi matenda tizilombo, tizilombo matenda maganizo

matenda tizilombo wa munthu - chifukwa cha polojekitiyi pa thupi lake laling'ono zamoyo - mavairasi.

Mavairasi ndi matenda tizilombo - chonyamulira cha uthengawu ku maselo - ndi mkati asidi molekyulu atazunguliridwa ndi wandiweyani m'chimake kuteteza mapuloteni. Kukhala maselo kunja, mavairasi musati kuonetsa zizindikiro za moyo ndi zinthu monga particles wa ma polima organic. Zambiri mu dongosolo, alibe chiyambi ma, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akhoza kokha moyo maselo a thupi la munthu, nyama, zomera, ndi nkhuku Ndisanaumbidwe fibroblasts wamoyo. Kuwukira maselo a thupi la munthu, kachilombo akuyamba mwachangu kudya nkhani za selo, ndipo izi aipatsa imfa ya msanga.

matenda tizilombo anthu agawanika malinga ndi makhalidwe AIDS zooantroponoznye opatsirana anthu ndi nyama ndi anthroponotic, zomwe zitha kukhala anthu kudwala. The njira yaikulu imene tizilombo kuwapereka kwa anthu:

- chakudya njira - ndi zakhudzana chakudya ndi madzi opatsirana tizilombo matenda a chiwindi A, E;

- mwa mwazi kapena parenteral njira zimachitika osalimba HIV imafalira, amene mwamsanga anawonongedwa mu chilengedwe. Izi HIV matenda a chiwewe, chiwindi B, HIV ndi kufala zina kumachitika mwa mosadziteteza kukhudzana kugonana, pamene wolunjika kachilombo. Zopangira zida ndi transplatsentarno mayi wosabadwa wa mwanayo;

- kupuma kudzera mwa tizilombo fuluwenza, mumps ndi nthomba. njira iyi ndi owopsa kuyambira mavairasi mpweya anasamutsa kwa mtunda ndithu, ndipo amatha kuyambitsa matenda.

Aliyense mtundu wa HIV m'thupi la munthu pali ziwalo chandamale, amene ali oyenera kwambiri pa chitukuko cha matenda enaake. Ndi mtundu wa matupi anakhudzidwa ndi mavairasi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda tizilombo: kupuma, matumbo, okhudza zotumphukira ndi chapakati mantha dongosolo. Mavairasi bwanji khungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous, ziwalo, mitsempha ya magazi ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi la thupi.

matenda tizilombo, mitundu ya chitukuko matenda anawagawa pachimake ndi aakulu.

Matendawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe pachimake malungo, kupweteka minofu ndi mafupa, kufooka ndi kusintha mu magazi zikuchokera. Pamene anali kumupima wodwala kuwululidwa ndi zizindikiro za m'dera khalidwe - m'madera anakhudzidwa ubongo, chiwindi matenda, ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous pa mundawo kupuma. matenda pachimake ndi mosavuta mankhwala. Kukhoza yake wodwala mankhwala kuteteza kusintha matendawa mu mawonekedwe aakulu.

Wina chithunzi cha matenda matenda aakulu tizilombo. Matendawa zambiri amaona, kachilombo milandu anthu a chikhalidwe ichi ndi ovuta kuchiza ndi ukhoza kwa nthawi yaitali, imbaenda kusintha zinchito mu ziwalo mkati.

Imafotokoza matenda oopsa ndipo matenda zobisika kuti akhoza kupezeka kwa nthawi yaitali mu mtima, pakalibe matenda a tizilombo. Ndi mtundu uwu matenda ndipo zikhoza adamulowetsa kusamukira ku mawonekedwe lakuthwa pa chinthu chilichonse mkati kapena kunja, monga kutsitsa chitetezo chokwanira kapena hypothermia.

Pa malo kutanthauzira kwa matenda a AIDS angathe kukhala m'dera kapena zowombetsa mkota.

matenda enaake a munthu ali m chikhalidwe, ngati kuchulukana HIV malo kuvulazidwa ndi matenda ndi kufalikira thupi lonse. Zowombetsa mkota matenda pambuyo kuswana yaikulu pa malo malowedwe, kudutsa zambiri m'magazi ndi akutsatiridwa ndi m'magazi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana.