Kumene iye anayikidwa Peter 1? necropolis mzera

M'ma May 1703, a Russian Tsar Petr1 mu ankadziwana wa Neva pa kalulu Island anaika linga, anangotchula izo St. Petersburg, mu dzina la woyang'anira woyera ake. Izi chilimwe, pamodzi ndi nyumba zina anaika mpingo matabwa, amene amatchulidwa mu ulemu wa woyera Petulo ndi Paulo. Pambuyo chigonjetso pa Poltava mu 1709 St. Petersburg linamangidwa nyumba zazikulu, chifukwa tsopano ndi likulu la boma la Russia.

necropolis mzera

Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral - yotamandika kwambiri mapulani chipilala cha m'ma XVIII, ndi chodziwika, koma lonyezimira golide spire ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za mzinda. Koma si aliyense amadziwa chakuti tchalitchi ndi m'manda a Russian Imperial House, manda a Peter Ine ndi Catherine Ine, ndi mitu yonse korona wa mafumu otsatirawa.

Koma m'nthawi anazindikira makamaka ngati tchalitchi crypt wa Nyumba ya Romanov, panali anthu maweruzo, amene anali odzipereka kwa izi zachisoni, ubatizo ndi ukwati sizinakhale. Kulembetsa maliro miyambo ndi mapulani zabwino ndi amisiri wa St. Petersburg. Mwatsoka, mtembowo akanangokhoza kuona zochitika zosiyana, pambuyo pa zonse mipando mfutizo ndi kachisi natenga maonekedwe ake mwachizolowezi.

Anatinso mu tchalitchi malo m'manda sikuti anakonzedwa matupi mu mabokosi hermetically losindikizidwa, komanso anayala kudzera zotengera za ziwalo mkati. Chadzulo mwambo boma, iwo anayikidwa pansi pa manda. Mu njirayi, panali monga ulamuliro, mamembala a "wachisoni Commission", chinkhoswe mu gulu la maliro, ndi atsogoleri.

Mbiri ya Cathedral ndi

Mu 1712, tsiku mzinda wa kubadwa kwa Peter 1 kutsogolo kwa anthu ambiri apamwamba anaika mwala a tchalitchi pa malo a mpingo matabwa. Mu 1733 kachisi wodzipereka lakonzedwa kalembedwe Baroque ndipo mmodzi wa zipilala zazikulu za zomangamanga. The Cathedral nyumba amakona anayi, ili kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa pa kum'mawa kwa ng'oma limatuluka kuti mzikiti, ndipo mbali ya kumadzulo waima belu nsanja spire ake gilded pa mamita 122,5, imene tsiku ndi Nyumba yaitali mu St. Petersburg. Kuyambira 1858 kachisi lotchedwa "Petro ndi Paulo". Mu chithunzi chachiwiri mukhoza kuwona mkati mwa tchalitchi, kumene iye anayikidwa Peter 1.

Motsogozedwa ndi mfumu ya tchalitchi inamangidwa mofulumira kwambiri. Domenico Trezzini - Swiss injiniya - wamanga anaikidwa, iye anapatsidwa ambuye bwino. Patatha zaka 8 kunja kwa nyumbayo a tchalitchi inatha. Ku Holland zinkachokera mawotchi chimes, iwo apeza pa ndalama zambiri - 45.000 rubles. Patatha zaka 3, wakhala anamanga spire gilded. The iconostasis, amene anaika pa mapewa a Petr1 Zarudny wamanga, opangidwa zaka 4. Motsogozedwa wake, malinga ndi zojambula ndi aluso ntchito Ivanov ndi ngolo.

Mfumu Peter Wamkulu anaikidwa kuti?

Ambiri mwina, mu chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga ya mfumu, kutsatira chitsanzo cha Constantine - woyamba Mkhristu mfumu - ankafuna kusintha tchalitchi m'manda a mafumu wake. Pamaso pomanga Cathedral mafumu m'manda mu Angelo Cathedral mu boma la Russia (Boris Godunov apuma pa Utatu-Sergio Lavra).

Kwa zaka ziwiri, Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral, ku manda Peter 1, Ndi manda malo pafupifupi mafumu Alexander III ndi achibale banja, kokha Peter II ndi John VI m'manda kwina. The oyamba ku 1708, ngakhale mu mpingo matabwa, iye anali pa mpumulo okalamba zaka chimodzi ndi theka, Catherine, mwana wamkazi wa Petro 1.

Wotchuka manda. Peter Ine ndi ana ake

ndi maliro ena kunachitika isanafike kumalizidwa kwa tchalitchi. M'chaka, mu 1715, anabweretsa pano mabwinja a mwana wamkazi wa Petro 1 - Natalia ndi Margarita. Zima - Mfumukazi Marfy Matveevny (Apraksina), amene ali mkazi wa mfumu Fedor Alekseevicha. Mu 1717 mwana wake Peter anaikidwa 1 - Paulo, m'chaka chotsatira anagona moyo wa mwana wamkulu wa Petro 1 - Alexei Petrovich kwa mkazi wake woyamba Lopukhina, amene anaphedwa ndi kunyongedwa bambo ake kwa zinthu wotsutsa boma. zaka 5 Pambuyo pake, mu 1723 apo anaikidwa Mary A. - manyazi mlongo wa Peter manda 1. Tsarevich Alexei ndi mfumukazi Marfy Matveevny pansi belu nsanja yopemphereramo wa St. Catherine. Manda, anaikidwa Peter 1, mu chithunzi m'munsimu.

Ndi apa, mu tchalitchi yosatha, March 8, 1725 anaikidwa thupi muyaya akugona (January 28) wa Mfumu Peter Wamkulu. Malinga polojekiti D.Trizini inamangidwa kanthawi matabwa mpingo mkati tchalitchi, ndipo anasamukira ku mwambo zapamwamba wakufayo Petra Velikogo ndi mwana wake Natalia, amene anafera March 4.

A bokosi losindikizidwa, kumene iye anayikidwa Peter 1, anaikidwa pa chiwongolero golide nsalu catafalque, pansi denga ndi. M'chaka cha 1727 ku yomweyo anapereka bokosi ndi mkazi wake akufa, Mfumukazi Catherine 1.

Phulusa - lapansi

Mfumukazi Anna Ioanovna mu May 1731 analamula banja kubweretsa mapulusa a dziko lapansi. Manda chinachitika ndi mwambo wapadera pa May 29. Pakati opezekapo anali munthu akazembe Admiralty collegiate tithe. Pamene kunali mabokosi m'malo mwapadera chosungikira manda a linga Imperial 51 ananyoza zinalengedwa.