Kufesa zovuta "Kuzbass": luso laumisiri, wopanga, ndemanga

Kubzala zovuta "Kuzbass" ndi wapadera chitsanzo cha ulimi makina a m'badwo watsopano kuchokera kampani "Agro". Kuphatikiza kwa mlimi ndi chibayo cha mpweya mu chipinda chimodzi chimapangitsa kumasula, kubzala ndikuyesa nthaka podutsa limodzi asanayime kulima.

Agrotechnologies a m'zaka za XXI

Zochitika padziko lapansi zikuwonetsa kuti ku ulimi wamaphunziro kwa nthawi yaitali, sizomwe zimapereka zokolola zofunikira, koma kuteteza kwa nthaka kwa zaka zambiri. Kugwiritsira ntchito moyenera ndi kogwiritsira ntchito chuma ndikofunika kwa chitetezo cha dziko.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Russia, teknoloji yaulimi zaka makumi atatu zapitazo, akhala opanda ntchito ndipo akusowa kukonzanso mfundo za kulima dothi. Ntchito ya kuntchito ndi ntchito yowonjezera mphamvu pazomera, kotero kuti kuyambitsidwa kwa matekinoloje opulumutsidwa ndi nkhani yofulumira.

Pachifukwa ichi, kufesa kovuta "Kuzbass" ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowonetsera nthaka, yomwe dziko liyenera kuyesedwa poyamba, kenako lofesedwa ndi lopweteka. Chigawo chatsopano chimakulolani kuti muphatikize ntchitozi podutsa limodzi.

Kufesa zovuta "Kuzbass": wopanga

PC "Kuzbass" imapangidwa ndi Kemerovo LLC "Agro" kuyambira 1994. Zopitirira makumi asanu ndi limodzi mwa magawo makumi asanu ndi limodzi mwa magawo onse osungidwa ndi magulu osonkhana amapangidwa ndi makampani apanyumba. Mwa izi, oposa theka ali m'dera lomwelo.

Mafakitale ndi zipangizo zamakono LLC "Agro" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumwera kwa Siberia. Kuphatikiza apo, mazana angapo PK "Kuzbass" ogula ndi minda kuchokera m'madera makumi anai a Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Ukraine ndi mayiko ena.

Kufotokozera

"Kuzbass" amatanthauza maofesi osalima. Mmodzi akudutsa m'munda ndikwanira kuti azitha kuyesa ntchito: kulima, kudula, kufesa, feteleza, kunyamula ndi kulinganiza nthaka, kufesa mbewu. Choncho, siteji yoyamba yokonzekera nthaka isanayambe kufesa, yomwe ndi yofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zaulimi, imadumpha. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kuphuka kwa mbeu ya mbeu, zomera zimakula bwino, chimanga chimamveka bwino.

Malo ogwirira ntchito a mechanizer ndi opambana komanso ophatikizidwa. Pazenera zapadera pazondomeko zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu a unit akuwonetsedwa. Woyendetsa tcheru amayang'anitsitsa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli, dongosolo la feteleza ndi tirigu mumtambo, ntchito yoyendetsa njira zofesa komanso njira zina.

Mbali za ntchito

PC imakhala ndi dongosolo lapadera la chiphuphu ku Russia komanso kampani yodzigwiritsira ntchito. Zipinda zonse za bunker zimakhala ndi njira zofesa zokha, kuti feteleza ndi mbeu zikhoze kudzazidwa muzipinda zonse zomwe zimakhala nthawi yomweyo. Miyeso ya dispenser imalola mofanana kufesa mbewu iliyonse ndi nyemba.

Mbewu yamagetsi pa njira ya mapaipi ambewu imadyetsedwera pampanipani, ikuponyedwa ndi mphunzitsi wamphamvu, womwe umayendetsedwa ndi injini yake ya dizilo. Mbewu zimaponyedwa pansi pansi pakusinthika kozama ndizomwe zimachitika. Kenaka dongosolo lonyamula limangoyenda nthaka, ndikuonetsetsa kuti muyeso wothandizidwa ndi inoculum ndi nthaka. Kuti mumvetse molondola malowa, awiriwa amaikamo mawilo omwe amawongolera.

Zizindikiro

PC "Kuzbass" imapangidwa muzinthu zinayi zosinthidwa: PC-6.1, PC-8.5, PC-9.7 ndi PC-12.2 ndi digiri yosiyana ya aggregation. Mndandanda wa mutuwu umasonyeza kukula kwa mlimi wa malo omwe amachiritsidwa ndi zotsatira zake. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kuchuluka kwazitsulo za zojambulazo ndizofanana - 5.6 mamita. Zokwanira kubweretsa zovuta "kuzbass" popanda mavuto.

Zida zamakono zimayikidwa mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi.

Ubwino

Mafakitale ndi zipangizo zamakono ndizofunikira kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kake. PC "Kuzbass":

• Amachepetsa kusowa kwa matrekta 4-6;
• Amachepetsa kufunika kokhala ndi ntchito kasanu;
• Amachepetsa mafuta pogwiritsa ntchito 50%;
• Kupititsa patsogolo zokolola katatu;
• Amapereka zokolola ndi 4-6 c / ha.

Chovutacho chimakupatsani inu kudula chomera kukula ndi ndalama. Mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo chimodzi cha PC-8.5 pa nyengo, mukhoza kulima mahekitala 1500 a malo.

Phindu lachuma

Alimi a ku Russia akulimbana ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama za ulimi ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zowalima zachikhalidwe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mtengo wamagulu akuluakulu ndi ochepa, nthawi zina sagwiritsa ntchito ndalama (onse alimi ang'onoang'ono ndi minda ikuluikulu). Mwachionekere, muyenera kudula ndalama. Kupambana kwakukulu kungapezeke mwa kuyika zida zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zowonongeka ndi kupanga ndalama komanso kukonzetsa ntchito ya kumunda.

Zipangizo zamakono zimaphatikizapo kulima, kusanayesa kubzala nthaka, kufesa bwino ndi kunyamula. Izi zimafuna zipangizo zinayi (thirakitala + lonse) ndi ndalama zokwana 20-30 miliyoni zamaluti. M'malo mwake, kufesa zovuta "Kuzbass" ndi chilengedwe chonse, ndipo chidzafuna kokha gulu logudubuza ndi injini mphamvu ya 180-400 malita. Ndi. Mtengo wa chigamba ndi rubles 10-15 miliyoni, malingana ndi kusintha.

Kuphatikiza pa zopindulitsa mtengo, nthawi yofesa ntchito imachepetsedwa nthawi zina. Kuonjezera apo, zizindikiro za nthaka za microbiological zili bwino chifukwa cha kuchepetsa zovuta. Izi zimapangitsa zaka makumi ambiri kuti azikhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera ndikugwiritsa ntchito zokopa zochepa. Komabe, pakupeza zipangizo, m'pofunika kulingalira za nthaka ndi nyengo za dera lanu.

Kufesa zovuta "Kuzbass": ndemanga

Pakali pano pali zofanana ziwiri: "Kuzbass" ndi "Agromaster". Zogwirizanitsa zochitika za Kemerovo zatsimikizira kuti zili bwino m'madera a Russia, chachiŵiri chimakhala ndi mtengo wotsika. Malingana ndi alimi, Kuzbass ndi ndalama zambiri ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kusunga chifukwa cha injini ya dizilo.

Maofesi ena onse opanga mavitamini ali ndi vuto la kuchepetsa mbeu pamene amagwira ntchito mochepetsetsa kwambiri (osati kawirikawiri) akufulumira. Komanso, mofulumizitsa kwambiri komanso kutentha kwa mbeu (ndi feteleza), pangakhale kusowa kwa mbewu: nkhaniyi ilibe nthawi yogona m'magawo. Izi ndi zotsatira za kugwirana kosayenera kwa PC ndipo sizomwe zimagwira ntchito.

Malingana ndi maganizo a alimi, ambiri, kubzala zovuta "Kuzbass" mu ubwino wodzala sikunsika kwa mitundu yochokera kwa John Deere, Morris ndi ena. Mchitidwewu ukhoza kukhala chitsanzo cha matekinoloje atsopano azaulimi ku Russian Federation.