Krutitskoe pawiri mu Moscow: kufotokoza, mbiri maola, malo ndi chidwi mfundo

Ambiri zipilala kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi zokopa angapezeke mu Moscow. Kuyenda mwa likulu lake, ayenera kukumana ndi zinthu zambiri cholowa chikhalidwe ndi kuwona zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. zolalika zawo nthawi kumagwirizana mbiri ya mumzindawo, choncho ndi chochititsa chidwi kudziwana ake. maulendo ambiri anaika mu likulu kufufuza zowoneka zofunika. Mmodzi wa iwo - izo Krutitskoe pawiri mu Moscow. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za mtundu wa chinthu, muphunzira za mbiri yake ndiponso mfundo zosangalatsa kugwirizana nazo.

Krutitskoe pawiri mu Moscow - mwachidule

Choyamba, tiyeni kumvetsa zimene ndi Krutitskoe pabwalo. Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti ndi chipilala wapadera wa zomangamanga. Kachiwiri, ndi chipilala mbiri. Idamangidwa m'zaka XIII. Poyamba, iye anali obisika, ndipo anakhala zogona kumene mabishopu mukukhala. nthawi ina iye anali mmodzi wa nthambi ya boma zakale Museum. Pawiri lili pakati mbiri ya chigawo Moscow, Tagansky. Kodi inu mukhoza zambiri kuona alendo monga Krutitskoe pawiri mu Moscow amaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo kuti nthawi zonse chidwi anthu, onse am'deralo ndi alendo omwe.

Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi chiyambi cha dzina la malo awa. Akukhulupirira kuti mawu akuti "Krutitsy" amatanthauza phiri, ndipo limodzi ili m'mphepete mkulu wa ku Moscow Mtsinje, basi pansipa m'kamwa mwa Yauza. Tsopano zinaonekeratu zimene Krutitskoe pawiri mu Moscow. Momwe pano? Funso limeneli ndi lofunika kwa ambiri. Iye tidzakambirana ina. Malowa amadziwika chifukwa cha kukongola, simungathe yekha kuona, koma kuyenda ndi kusangalala ndi maganizo modabwitsa wokongola.

Kodi zinthu monga pawiri

Choncho, tili ndi pang'ono kudziŵana ndi malo awa ndi kuyang'ana zambiri za iye. Tsopano m'pofunika kumuuza pang'ono za zimene inu mukhoza kuona mwa kuchezera Krutitskoe pawiri mu Moscow. Pali zinthu zingapo, omwe akuimira chidwi osiyana. Onse malo awa zipilala chikhalidwe ndi kusunga mbiri zawo. Choncho farmstead zikuphatikizapo:

• Cathedral wa Akukwera la Namwali Wodalitsidwa pa Krutitsy (inamangidwa mu 1700).
• Krutitsy chipinda cha Kuuka ndi kusintha (olengedwa m'ma XVII).
• Metropolitan Komiti (anamanga mu m'ma XVII).
• Kachisi wa Kuuka pa Krutitsy (anamangidwira m'zaka XVII).
• nyumba malamulo Metropolitan ndi zinthu zina.

Tsopano zinaonekeratu kuti mulinso pabwalo, komanso zimene ndi zodziwika. Pafupifupi nyumba onse amene ali pano, za m'ma XVII. Onani kuti mudziŵe mbiri yawo idzakhala nkhani kwambiri kwa munthu aliyense amene wabwera kuno. Tsopano m'pofunika, ndiponso zina mwa zinthu zimene chidwi kwambiri.

Cathedral wa Akukwera la Namwali Wodalitsidwa pa Krutitsy

Choncho, tiyenera tione tchalitchi lokongolali. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, pa tchalitchi akalipo mu zaka za m'ma XV, koma kenako ilo linali ndi dzina lina. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVI, kachisi anamangidwanso ndipo walandira dzina pano. Mu 1612, pa tchalitchi wakhala pafupifupi kachisi chapakati mu Moscow, pamene matchalitchi Kremlin anagwidwa ndi mizati.

Mu 1655 anaganiza angakwanitse yomanga tchalitchi ndi kumanga zake mwala. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XVII nyumbayi inatha, ndipo anali opatulidwira ku tchalitchi. Kumangidwa ndi chidwi kwambiri kwa zomangamanga.

Komabe, pambuyo zisinthe, zasintha kwambiri, ndipo mu 1920, tchalitchi Anatseka. Anaganiza kukhazikitsa zogonamo, chifukwa cha kupenta lonse, lomwe linali pa makoma a kachisi, mwatsoka, wakhala utoto pa. Ndi 60 ntchentche za m'ma XX, kachisi ntchito ngati m'dera kupanga, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku Historical Museum kwa nthawi anali othandizana nawo ake.

Kuyambira mu 1993, pano kachiwiri ife imachitika utumiki. Tsopano abwezeretsedwa mbali zina za kachisi.

Krutitsy nsanja

Tsopano m'pofunika kulankhula za nkhani ina yofunika kwambiri Krutitskoye. Izi gawo inteja cha zovuta lonse, chomwe ndi zinthu monga zipata woyera, ndi nsanja, imene ili mwachindunji pamwamba pa chipata.

Nyumba imeneyi ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zachilendo. Linamangidwa m'zaka XVII mochedwa, mu 1693. Ndiye anakwezedwa osati nsanja, komanso kusintha wapadera, iwo anali mwa zipindazo, imene panali zipinda mwachindunji tchalitchi. Pamwamba nyumba izi I ntchito wotchuka wamanga wa nthawi - Osip Startsev. The nyumba ndi zipata komabe amadabwa ndi kukongola kwake. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi matailosi zapamwamba Khoma kuti kuyang'ana zachilendo kwambiri. Komanso, chipata anali ndi zithunzi zokongola m'makoma.

Mwatsoka, nyumbayi ali kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi moto kumene kunachitika mu chaka cha 1737. Zitachitika izi, zinthu zambiri chokongoletsera n'kuyamba, ndi nsanja anayamba kuyang'ana osiyana. Komabe, m'zaka za m'ma XIX anaganiza kuti abwezeretse nyumbayo, ndi maonekedwe a nsanja pafupi zotheka kuti maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.

Kodi ndi pamene analengedwa farmstead - Patrimony

Kotero, ife anayang'ana pa zinthu zofunika lonse mapulani gulu loyimba. Tsopano m'pofunika, ndiponso mmene ndi nthawi anaonekera Krutitskoe pawiri mu Moscow. Nkhani ya kubadwa kwake chidwi kwambiri ndi zonse zodabwitsa osiyana. Choyamba ndi Dziwani kuti mudzi yokha Krutitsy ali malo n'kopindulitsa kwambiri. Pamene njira zofunika kuti akhala mwakhama ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zina. M'njira anagwa mu Ryazan ndi Kolomna.

Pali Mabaibulo zingapo za mmene panali farmstead. Chifukwa choyamba ndi mfundo m'zaka XIII, kachisi adayikapo. Izo zinachitika motsogozedwa Prince Daniel wa Moscow. Pali nthano wina amene anena kuti poyamba apo panayima mbiri Greek dzina lake Barlaam. Anakakhala ku malo awa, ndipo apa mpingo, nayikidwa, ndiye kuzungulira ilo ndipo panali obisika.

History farmstead mu zaka XVIII-XIX

Choncho, anauzidwa za mmene ndi nthawi anaonekera Krutitskoe pabwalo. Tsoka anali sikophweka. Iwo anali kwambiri kuonongeka pa moto mu Moscow mu chaka cha 1737.

Patapita nthawi, pamene nyumba anayikidwa mu dongosolo, pali unayambitsidwa seminare, amene anali anasamutsidwira malo ena.

Komabe, moto kwambiri bwanji mawonekedwe a zinthu gulu loyimba uyu anali yekha. Cathedral pa dera la farmstead ali komanso zoipa kwambiri kuonongeka mu 1812, kale chifukwa cha moto wina. Patapita zaka zingapo anaganiza kuti kunja ndi kupanga malo awa nyumba ndi outbuildings. Komabe, atamva za chisankho, abusa yomweyo kanthu pa nkhaniyi. Kenako, zinalengedwa zochita pa ntchito yomanga tchalitchi, chifukwa chimene anachira pang'onopang'ono. Okwana kukhazikitsanso kwa zaka zoposa 30. Inachitika ku 1833 mpaka 1868.

Krutitskoe pawiri mu Soviet Union

Tsopano m'pofunika kulankhula za zimene zinachitikira farmstead mu kusintha kwa mphamvu Soviet. Krutitskoe farmstead wa umutu mu Moscow pa nthawi kudutsa nthawi yovuta. Kulambira tchalitchi chidatha chichitike pambuyo 1924. Patapita kanthawi pang'ono, onse amene anali kachisi, anapangidwa ndi kulanda katundu. Zithunzi pa makoma ndinazembera. 30, ntchentche za m'ma XX, pali Tingaone nyumba, amene adatenga malo a tchalitchi. Pa manda, malo osewerera kwa masewero a mpira unapangidwa bungwe. Komabe, mu 1947 anaganiza m'maulendo Krutitsy. Kubwezeretsa zinthu zinatha ndithu nthawi yaitali, zaka zoposa 30. Pamaso 1966, ofesi ya ku obisika anali losadziwika cholowa chikhalidwe. Mu zaka 80 Krutitsy zitsulo nthambi ya Historical Museum. Kumayambiriro 90 ntchentche theka obisika anali anabwerera ku mpingo.

Ntchito yobwezeretsa mu gulu loyimba mapulani yofuna tsopano. Mu 2008, kachisi wabwezeretsedwa frescoes, ndi Interiors mkati ndi zina zambiri.

Ali pawiri

Choncho, mbiri ya malo awa ndi malowo ankakambirana mwatsatanetsatane. Tsopano tiyenera kunena mawu ochepa za malo ake. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupifupi pakati pa mzinda. Kamodzi pafupi, ndithudi wokwanira ulendo Krutitskoe pawiri mu Moscow. Adiresi obisika: Krutitskaya msewu, 17, kumanga 4.

Tikhoza kunena kuti ili ku mphambano za makwalala awiri, mmodzi wa iwo - Krutitskaya ena - 1 Krutitsy kanjira. Choncho kudzakhala kosavuta kuyenda pamene kufunafuna chipilala chikhalidwe. Yendani adzakhala yabwino kwa siteshoni okwerera sitima "m'mphawi Zastava" siteshoni kapena "proletarian."

Sikuti inu mumasilira zomangamanga zokongola, komanso kukhudza mbiri, ati Krutitskoe pawiri mu Moscow. Ntchito maola - kuchokera 10:00 kuti 17:00. Museum ntchito pa masiku onse kupatula Lachiwiri. Amagwiritsidwanso kutsekedwa pa Lolemba loyamba la mwezi uliwonse.

Kodi pali mabungwe pano

Anthu ambiri amadabwa kapena utumiki ikuchitika pa nthawiyo? Yankho ndi lakuti inde, utumiki ndi kale nthawi yaitali ikuchitika mu malo odabwitsa ngati Krutitskoe pawiri mu Moscow. Ndandanda wa Divine Services Chioneke pasadakhale. iwo zambiri imachitikira pano Loweruka pa 8:00 ndi 17:00 ndipo Lamlungu 9:00. Mapemphero zonse imachitikanso pa mlungu, ndi bwino kukhazikitsa nthawi yomweyo pamaso pa ulendo.

Zosangalatsa za malo awa

Ndithudi, izi ndi malo chifukwa cha mbiri yake, waphimbika mu kwambiri nkhani chidwi ndi zinsinsi zosiyanasiyana. Iwo, monga zipilala zonse zakale za chikhalidwe, ali ndi chikhalidwe wapadera. Pano mukhoza nthawi zambiri anthu amene amafufuza Krutitskoe pawiri mu Moscow. Reviews pa malo amakhala amazipanga aluntha. Kwenikweni alendo ngati kuti akhoza zimakhudzira chikhalidwe ndi kudziwa mbiri ya mzinda ndi dziko.

Palinso angapo mfundo zosangalatsa zokhudza farmstead lapansi. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, kwa kanthawi ndithu unachitikira L. P. Beriya. Baibulo limeneli imatengedwa maganizo ndipo komabe kutsimikiziridwa.

Ndipotu ina chidwi - zili pafupi nyumba Alechinsky (poyamba ankatchedwa Krutitskaya). Pafupifupi chiyambi cha m'ma XIX, iwo anali mpingo. Pambuyo pake, iwo anali anamanganso kangapo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'chaka cha 1843, panali A. I. Gertsen.