Aral nyanja: nyanja, amene kupempha thandizo

Nyanja Aral, kamodzi amatchedwa nyanja angapezeke kum'mawa kwa Nyanja ya Caspian. Iwo ali danga la mamita lalikulu 65781. Km, ndi kuti si kuwerenga zilumba zomwe zili pamwamba pa madzi. N'chifukwa chiyani? Inde, chifukwa malo ake pang'ono ndi pang'ono yafupika, madzi ukuphwera, ndiponso m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kumene kuonekeratu kuti ndi moyo, ndi kukhala mchipululu. Sungani dziwe ngati n'kotheka, koma pamafunika wamba maiko zogwirizana anapatsidwa thupi madzi, komanso thandizo padziko lonse.

A pang'ono zambiri

Wokongola buluu mtundu wa madzi mu nyanja ndipo zambiri mwa zilumba - izi ndi zinthu kusiyana Aral nyanja. Kumbali ya m'dera ndi thupi wachiwiri wa madzi mu dziko ndi madzi amchere, koma mlingo wa mchere anati m'menemo chawonetsedwa zayamba zosakwana m'nyanja. Kuya kwa thupi madzi ndi yaing'ono - munthu pazipita mamita 75 ndipo pafupifupi ake atachoka ukufika ku mamita khumi.

Popeza zaka zao za sikisite Mu zaka zapitazo chiwerengero cha madzi mu nyanja ndi yokhudza ufiti yafupika: izo ukuphwera kuposa kubweretsa mitsinje ndi mvula. Magombe phompho la posungira, ndasambitsa ndi mafunde usanafike mkuntho, akuyang'ana pansi pa pamwamba madzi: tsopano madzi abwera iwo sali ngakhale mu mkuntho. South Bay Aybugir kuti sanathe forded, tsopano mouma.

Ali Nyanja Aral?

Ngati anthu kuchita khama, thupi la madzi adzapulumuka ndi kubwezeretsedwa ku moyo. Ndipo ngati sichoncho, ndiye mu Asia, kumene ali pamtunda nyanja m'chipululu adzathiridwa mchere mchenga, amene ndi choopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. kudzikonda A Aral nyanja, ana athu adzalemekeza ngati chinachake lanthano, ofanana Atlantis.

Pond ali mbali ya m'dziko la Kazakhstan ndi Uzbekistan. Pamaso shoaling anali m'gulu wachinayi-kukula panyanja pa dziko, izo tidapita mabwato ophera nsomba, maofesi nsomba ndi zomera opareshoni m'mphepete mwake. Tsopano okha manda anasiya ndi omwe anachita dzimbiri amatseguka zombo amatikumbutsa za kulemera zapitazi derali.

Asayansi apeza kuti madzi mu nyanja ndi mowirikiza kuyambira nthawi makedzana. Pafupifupi 21 miliyoni zapitazo, Nyanja Aral anali wolumikizana ndi Nyanja Caspian, kwinakwake mu zaka 16-17, izo anapanga chilumba, ndipo m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, nyanja Aral idaleka kugwa ndi Zhanadarya Kuandarya. Today undrained mosungiramo ali makhwawa awiri - ndi Amu Darya ndi Syr Darya, madzi atsopano omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira.

mfundo A angapo

Today tichipeza zigawo zitatu Aral nyanja. Pa zimene Africa izo ziri, ife kale anapeza. Mu 1989 dziwe unagawidwa nyanja yaing'ono ndi waukulu mu 2003 ambiri kugawanika kwa m'zigawo kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Pa nthawi yomweyo Kazakhstan akuyamba ntchito pa kusamala nyanja ndi topezeka kudera. Adamangapo chizindikiro damu kuti kumathandiza madzi, koma loyandikana Uzbekistan si kuonetsetsa kuti ndalama zothandizira mbali yawo Nyanja Aral.

Koma sindikuganiza kuti vuto la Nyanja Aral kokha m'deralo. Inde, mchenga ndi mchere anakhudzidwa m'deralo, Pakati atathana mbiri kuchuluka kwa matenda a khansa. Koma mphepo ikuwomba fumbi akutali Aralkum mchipululu (wotchedwa louma pansi posungira). Sand opezeka mu Japan, ndi Scandinavia. Choncho, kwenikweni zachilengedwe tsoka onse Masiku ano.

N'chifukwa chiyani Nyanja Aral ayenera kutetezedwa?

Yotsalira magwero a Aral Nyanja ndi mfundo anavomera. Koma m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti bwino zimenezi si shoaling ndipo sanali kutha. Ndipotu, izo zimatengera pa moyo wa dera lonse. Khalani nyanja m'pofunika komanso chifukwa kunyumba kwa nsomba zizinji. Ngakhale pang'ono Mabaibulo, koma mbalame - ambirimbiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mosungiramo utaphwa koma chachikulu, kotero madzi afika ofunda. magombe ace kuli mabango ndi malire m'munsi wodzazidwa ndi matope, wolemera mu organic. Ndipo ili ndi malo abwino kwa nsomba malo, ndilo dzina la madzi oyera. M'gulu la anthu Nyanja Aral ali ndi mitundu chosowa kwambiri kuti pena paliponse.

makolo athu ankadziwa za kukongola buluu nyanja ndi mtsinje tchizi, amene imaphwera mu izo. M'nthawi ya Peter Nyanja Aral wakhala kugwiritsidwa pa mapu European. Mu zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi m'chigawo anamanga Raimskoe kulimbitsa flotilla anayamba kufufuza. Muyenera kuyesetsa zofunika Atchule anthu kuti vuto la nyanja, chifukwa ngati inu kutha kwa nkhope ya dziko lapansi Aral Nyanja ya Caspian Nyanja kungakhale lotsatira.