Kodi tadziwa danga?

Mwina ambiri a ife ana ankaona nyenyezi, makamaka ofunda August usiku. Bakuman danga wakuda wakhala chidwi anthu. Ife, monga makolo athu, ife akufunitsitsa kumvetsa zomwe dzikoli osadziwika ndi zinadzala? Pa izi ndi ambiri nkhani zina, amene nthawi zambiri anafunsa ana ndi makolo awo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupereka yankho. malo ife akulu ndi chiyani? Kodi tikudziwa za iye?

Order ndi mgwirizano

Wa otanthauzira angapezeke, amene anawamasulira kuchokera ku mawu achigiriki "chilengedwe" amatanthauza "mogwirizana", "kuti". Ancient akatswiri achigiriki , liwuli linatanthauza chilengedwe chonse, podziwa kuti ndi dongosolo analamula, zosiyana, monga kuyenera chisokonezo ndi chisokonezeko, mogwirizana. Panali nthawi imene lingaliro asayansi m'gulu chikhalidwe chonse cha dziko lapansi, chirichonse chimene chimachitika mu izo. Kuphatikizanso ndi kumwamba, mapulaneti, nyenyezi, nyenyezi. Mumadziwika Titanic ntchito amatchedwa "Cosmos". Author dzina lake Aleksandr Gumboldt kutha mabuku asanu a zonse zodziwika nthawi za chikhalidwe cha mfundo. Ndiko kuti, panali zonse za mlengalenga.

chilengedwe

danga mu nthawi yathu ndi chiyani? Lingaliro wapatsidwa mwina tanthauzo lenileni ndi tanthauzo lake "chilengedwe". Ndipotu, danga zikuphatikizapo nyenyezi, mlengalenga, asteroids, comets, zosiyanasiyana kuwala kwa dziko, komanso onse danga interstellar. zigawo izi ndi inakula. Iwo kulibe, nkhani zodziwika kokha kwa iwo mwa chilamulo, ndipo malamulo amenewa nthawi zonse anthu akuyesera kuthetsa. Pofuna kumvetsa malo mwina sadzaleka nthawi. chinsinsi ichi amanditenga maganizo a anthu.

Pafupi ndi kutali danga

Conventionally, danga lonse wa chilengedwe chonse lagawidwa patali ndi pafupi malo (pafupi-Earth danga). The dera limene lili pafupi mwamsanga kwa dziko lathu lakhala anaphunzira kwambiri ndi Kanema. Awa ndi magalimoto wapadera amene angamuthandize kutenga nawo mbali pa zokambiranazi danga. A ambiri makina ndi kuwona pafupi-Earth danga paokha.

Nato danga anthu palibe. Koma, tiyeni ndikuyembekeza mongoyembekezera chabe. Kudera limeneli lidzakhala kukhala wotanganidwa.

Milky Way

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti chilengedwe wapangidwa a ambiri nyenyezi. Mawu "Way" linachoka ku chi Herene "galaktikos" amatanthauza "mkaka". Ndicho chifukwa dzina lathu ndilo Earth, dongosolo dzuwa ndi nyenyezi zonse zooneka - "The Milky Way".

Aliyense wa nyenyezi - dongosolo awo enieni, ndi iwo, nawonso, ndi lopangidwa ndi machitidwe osiyana nyenyezi. dzuwa dongosolo lathu - ndi nyenyezi yaikulu ya Sun ndi mapulaneti Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu mozungulira icho. Pano pali ambiri kwambiri osiyana matupi dziko ndi fumbi dziko. The maginito amalola izi zonse kukakamirana pamodzi ndi atembenuza dzuwa. Aliyense dziko lili ndi njira yake, kapena kanjira. Ambiri a iwo ndi makina awo achilengedwe makina owazungulira.

Poganiza kuti malo awa, ife nthawi zonse kuti afike pomvetsetsa kuti ndi enigmatic ndiponso zodabwitsa kuti mukhoza kulankhula za izi kosalekeza. Aliyense wa zakuthambo ndi wapadera ndipo nayenso akanakhala nkhani zokambirana. Ndipo anthu kufufuza malo chosefukira izi zonse pamene ali kumeneko, ndi tinthu wake wamng'ono.