Bzalani "zida" (St. Petersburg): history, kupanga adiresi

Potengera malamulo a Petra Velikogo October 15, 1711 St. Petersburg mbewu "zida" ndi mbali yofunika ya mbiri asilikali a boma. Kwa zaka zoposa zitatu, kampani wotchuka kwa patsogolo zina zamakono kupanga makina atsopano zida za Army ndi Bulu deta mkulu luso ndi digiri yapamwamba ya kudalirika mu ntchito. Kupitiriza mwambo wa gunners Petro, arsenaltsev atsopano kumasulidwa, chosasimbika armament. A kupindula kwambiri wa gulu ndi danga kufufuza.

Chronicle mbiri

1711. Mwa lamulo la Tsar Peter ndinayamba pomanga Mfuti foundry pabwalo - maziko a mbewu tsogolo "zida" mu St. Petersburg. ntchito yake inali kupanga chombo ndi munda mfuti, nkhani ya zipolopolo, onga. Patapita kanthawi, "Peter" metallurgists chinkhoswe mu luso kuponyera, achita zambiri azikongoletsa achinyamata Russian likulu.

Zotsatirazi zaka masitolo yabwino mfuti anatsanulira Russia. Apa anakhazikitsa zoweta zida zankhondo Design Center, kumene iye anayamba ndi zomwe zagwiridwa ndi umisiri atsopano, malingaliro ndi ntchito molimba mtima.

Nyengo yatsopano

Ndi kugwa kwa Tsarist mtengo boma ogwira osati sanagwe, komanso kwambiri kuchuluka. Mwachitsanzo, choyamba mfuti Soviet ndi mbiya rifled zinalengedwa. kusintha kwambiri zachitika mu 1937. Zida zankhondo motsogozedwa ndi Lva Izrailevicha Gorlitskogo ndi matope pansi pa utsogoleri wa Borisa Ivanovicha Shavyrina kuti anali m'gulu dipatimenti luso mbewu (mutu wa Roma Anisimovich Turkey) pa "zida" mu St. Petersburg, bureaus kapangidwe awiri inakhazikitsidwa. Mu 1940, boma Union Bzalani № 7 dzina la M. V. Frunze. The ogwira walenga ndi mamangidwe amasinthira lotsogoleredwa ndi Nikolai Petrovich Antonov.

Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ngakhale anatseka misewu ndi ogwira ntchito fakitale analenga zabwino (malinga ndi akatswiri), zoweta odana thanki mfuti BS-3 chitsanzo. Yopangidwa apa, ndi "Katyusha". Mwa mankhwala anazilemba mfuti zoomba, zipolopolo zozitetezera.

chitukuko unawonongedwa

Mu 1949 pa mbewu "zida" (St. Petersburg) aumbike mwa ku Central Design Bureau nambala 7, umene ayambe ntchito yomanga pa mfuti m'madzi basi odana ndege ndi mfuti m'madera zokhalamo. Chief mlengi CDB-7 yoikidwiratu Nikolai Petrovich Antonov.

Mu 1953, boma Union Bzalani nambala 7 Frunze atenga Utumiki wa silikhali Makampani wa USSR. CDB-7 akulu amaikidwa Petr Aleksandrovich Tyurin. Patatha zaka 10, kampani anasamutsidwa ku Unduna wa General Machine Building.

Mu 1969, malo anayi osiyana allocated dongosolo chomera:

• chida (Chief Mlengi - P. A. Tyurin);
• Space (aakulu mlengi - VF Kalabin);
• Zida zankhondo (aakulu mlengi - E. I. Malishevsky);
• Common mafakitale (aakulu mlengi - S. E. Krivosheev).

Udindo chitukuko ndi kukhazikitsa luso latsopano Amasankhidwa A. I. Arefev.

Chiyambireni cha 70 "zida" katswiri kupanga mankhwala atsopano kotheratu okha - spacecraft (SC) zolinga zosiyana. Iwo anali kutsatira makina, makhalidwe kuposa zofanana onse Western. C 80 akatulutsidwa wokonzeka spacecraft "Cobalt" zino.

Mu 90 makina zomanga mbewu "zida" mu mzinda wa St. Petersburg wakhala corporatized. Ngakhale kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachuma, kampani akhala mmodzi wa madalaivala a makampani a chitetezo.

danga Exploration

Mu 1964, mbewu "zida" anatumizidwa popanga mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo ankafika pa mwezi zigawo lapansi Kanema, kuphatikizapo magalimoto zinakhazikitsa. chiwerengero cha ntchito akhala akuyendera, kuphatikizapo kubzala rovers angapo. Motero, mbewu "zida" mu St. Petersburg, kuwonjezera osauka machitidwe zida zankhondo anayamba kutulutsa Azamlengalenga zomangamanga.

Ndi 1969, a mphamvu ogwira wakhala reoriented zosowa za gawo danga, kupanga wakhala ankamangidwanso, anapereka zipangizo wapadera ndi makina. Kwa zaka zambiri, pali osauka spacecraft, makhalidwe a chikadzabadwa, chidzatchedwa zobisika pansi pa sitampu mwachinsinsi. Iwo apangidwa usilikali ntchito, nzeru, ntchito kafukufuku, geodesy. "Zida" wamanga nawo ntchito padziko lonse mogwirizana ndi abwenzi akunja. Mu gawo ili, ntchito antchito, akatswiri ndi okonza ndani angathe molimba otchedwa innovators ndi asayansi ndi likulu kalata.

mankhwala

"Zida" anali nawo mapulani komanso kupanga zitsanzo zambiri zida, magalimoto, makina mafakitale. Kunyada kwa zomera ndi:

• Sitima basi zida zankhondo ndi roketi launchers: SM-21 Mill, AK 725, AK 726, AK 100, AK 130, ZIF-75, ZIF-101, PC-16, ZIF 121, ZIF 122.
• injini roketi pa olimba mafuta mivi ballistic, kachitidwe chida kuti: RT 15, RT-2P, P-31.
• Space zipangizo, galimoto danga ndi maofesi danga: SC US-A ndi NPI "Buck", SC US-PU, SC US-PU kuti HA "phirilo-A", SC US-AM ndi NPI "mumamera-3", SC " plasma-a "ndi NPP" topazi ".

Lero, kampani ndi chikhulupiriro m'tsogolo. chiwerengero cha ntchito zofunika kubisidwa gulu chitetezo, koma zomwe amapeza poyera akukwana kuzindikira nyota wa timu kwambiri akatswiri. Adiresi "zida" zomera St. Petersburg: 195009, St. Petersburg, up. YCL kuti. 1-3.