Zojambulajambula Gyustav Moro: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Kodi tikudziwa za ojambula zithunzi za m'ma 19? The maina aakulu amamveka kaŵirikaŵiri zonse, koma pali amene akhalabe osadziwika kwa dziko. Aliyense wa iwo adapereka mphatso za luso la zojambula wake. Zojambulajambula Gyustav Moro anali mmodzi wa anthu amene anali mmodzi wa ojambula zithunzi zazikulu, iye moyenerera akutenga malo ake kumeneko.

achinyamata

French symbolist anabadwa mu Paris m'zaka 19. Iye nthawi yomweyo anadziwa amene akufuna kukhala, ndi kwa nthawi yaitali iye anaphunzira ku sukulu ya Wabwino Tirhana. Kale kuyambira ali kuwonetseredwa kuganizira ntchito zake: Baibulo. Iye analenga zojambula pa ulusi mwachinsinsi, chotero akadali ntchito amakopeka ndi kuchita chinachake chinsinsi ndi mwachinsinsi.

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Gyustav Moro wasankha kulembetsa mu Academy. Zikomo bambo ake, iye anali ndi mwayi kukhala mu Louvre, pamene anafunika, komanso kugwira ntchito kumeneko, anauziridwa ndi katswiri wa geniuses dziko. Mu 1848, Moreau ali nawo mpikisano Grand Prix. Onse zoyesayesa analephera, ndipo chithunzicho anasiya sukulu.

Kuti ouziridwa, ojambula zithunzi zazikulu za m'ma 19 ankakonda kupita kukafunafuna imasonkhezera a. Moreau anapita ku Italy kawiri. Pa nthawiyi anacititsa ku ngodya wokongola kwambiri zonse m'dzikolo: Venice, Florence, Rome, Naples. Kuwonjezera pa zomangamanga zodabwitsa nthawi, apa iye anaphunzira Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi olemba otchuka a nthawi.

Kugwira ntchito ndi boma

Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti Gyustav Moro, amene zithunzi kale apambananso, anagwira mwaluso wake, iye anachita dongosolo la boma. Ntchito yake inali kulenga buku yaikulu Carracci zojambula lapansi. Creation ankakonda chirichonse, ndipo anapanga kuti wina kabuku chithunzi, koma Moreau anakana, ndi kunena kuti akufuna kugula ntchito yake, osati anzake makope. Pambuyo atchedwe Gustave analamula kulenga chinsalu anu.

Mbali watsopano wa zilandiridwenso

A gawo latsopano anayamba ndi kugula nyumba. Bambo anga anali kutikonda kwambiri mwana wake, choncho mu 1852, adapindulapo nyumba yake posh. Ku mazenera kuliwona Gare Saint-Lazare, anabangula pafupi mtsinje khoka. Moreau yomweyo anaganiza mmodzi wa mbewu ya kulenga malo munthu ndi kulenga kuti tiyambepo. Nyumbayi anawathandiza ouziridwa. Gustave ankakhala malo okongola, akuchita malamulo a boma. Iye ndinayamba entree mu mabwalo aluso wotchuka.

Nthawi imeneyi, ndipamene anaphunzira za mimba ya bwenzi lake, yemwe ankakhala ku Roma. Zojambulajambula anaganiza zochoka wosasangalala. Ndi njira, ndipo anagwirizana kuti mayi ake, iye ankakhulupirira kuti ukwati, ndipo mwana wamng'ono adzawononga ntchito tsogolo la zojambulajambula kwambiri. Izi ulendo Italy anachedwa kwa zaka zingapo. Apa panabwera makolo, ndi Gustave, kusankha kuti ayende wojambula pa maulendo ake. Mu Italy anauziridwa ndi Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Crivelli ndi amisiri ena aakulu. Choncho anabweretsa zina zachidule kunyumba ndi yomalizidwa nsalu zokha ayi ankawaviika Italy kununkhira.

chikondi mwadzidzidzi bwino giddy

Nditabwerera ku likulu la France Moreau akuyamba ntchito zazikulu, angapite kukaona anzathu. Mu umodzi wa madzulo awa analankhula aboma Alexandrine Duro. Mwadzidzidzi kuwala chikondi kwasanduka ndi chilakolako zosaneneka, koma maganizo okonda kubisa.

imfa ya atate ake mu 1862 anakhudza wojambula, ndi chisoni chake, iye anaganiza kuti tizipeleke kwa zaluso ndi maphunziro. BTvoreniya Moreau ali anthu, ndipo kukhala wotchuka mu Paris ndi akutali. Kumapeto kwa 60s ndi Gustave anakhala mtsogoleri wa loweruza la Grand Prix, amene anagonjetsedwa kawiri unyamata wake. Mu 70s m'ma wojambula analandira mphoto apamwamba France - ndi Legiyo Ulemu.

likamalowa zilandiridwenso

Mu 1884, Gustave anali mayi ake anamwalira. chochitika zomvetsa chisoni sanam'patse zovuta kuchita, ndipo iye sakanakhoza kukhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kugwira ntchito bwino. Amagwiritsidwanso panopa kupereka kudziwa ndi zaka. Gustave kunadetsa imasiyana Paris, amayenda m'maiko ena, limodzi ndi ankakonda Alexandrine. Kale mu 1888 anakhala membala wa Academy of Wabwino Tirhana, ndi zaka 3 Patapita anaikidwa pulofesa pa sukulu Paris wa Art.

Mu 1890s oyambirira Alexandrine kumwalira zaka zisanu Gustave Wamaliza ntchito yake chachikulu "Jupiter ndi Semele" ndipo akusankha bungwe Museum m'nyumba yake. Iye anafa mu chaka cha 1898, anaikidwa mu manda a Montmartre, penapake pafupi mpumulo wake wokondedwa Alexandrine Duro.

owonetsera zakale

Asanafe, Gyustav Moro, amene yonena wolemera ndi yowala, anachoka mu mzindawu ndi zotsatira za ntchito yawo ndi chuma. The zojambulajambula wakhala anatha kusunga mndandanda wa zojambula wake ndipo zithunzi, yotolera ntchito za amisiri kwambiri, Osema, mipando kawirikawiri ndi zinthu zina za zana la 19.

Nyumba Museum Gustave Moreau tsopano wakhala wotchuka kwambiri kopita ku Paris. Ngakhale zojambula analephera kumasulira malingaliro awo ku chenicheni, ofesi Paris meya anatenga chisamaliro cha cholowa chake. City analenga yachilendo nyumba zakale, umene ndi kusonkhanitsa yonse ya zojambula ndi wojambula French.

Izi "zojambulajambula paradaiso" wotanganidwa apansi awiri. Pansi - makoma onse anapachika ntchito ndi Moreau. Kuthandiza tsogolo luso okonda Gustave anachita kufotokoza zojambula mu nyumbayi zolemba izi anawamasulira komanso m'Chingelezi. Komanso, mwa ntchito yomalizidwa ali anasonyeza pa easels amene wojambula anachoka yosatha.

Phaka lachiwiri ladzala ndi mndandanda wa zojambula za akatswiri ena, ndiponso ziboliboli, yakale yoyendera mipando - onse amene akhoza kusonkhanitsa Gyustav Moro nokha. Pa nthawi, kujomba ndalama kunyumba owonetsera zakale mayuro 6 akuluakulu, ndi ana osaposa 18 chikuonetseratu ufulu.

zithunzi

Mwa zojambula, amene anasiya zojambulajambula, pali amadziwika onse ndi osiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa iwo - "Jupiter ndi Semele," lolembedwa zaka ziwiri asanafe. Pa nsalu limasonyeza kanjedza chongoyerekezera kuti kunyamula mtengo yeniyeni: imfa, kuzunzika, usiku, etc ...

malo onse litadzala ndi zomera zachilendo, ndi njira wosangalatsa mapulani ndi mafano sculpted. zofunika kwambiri n'chakuti kuchuluka onse mafano ndi kukhumbira wa wojambula anati, monga omvera n'zovuta paokha kudziwa zilembo zonse. Nthano zomwezo Semele pa nsalu ya amapeza ngati zongoganiza ndi chinsinsi.

Kusanthula Luso Gustave, zimaonekeratu kudzipereka kwake kwa "kufunika kwakukulu." Zojambulajambula ankanena kuti tiyenera kulabadira kwa ambuye a nthawi zakale, kuti siliphunzitsa ife luso osauka. Ojambula a m'mbuyomu anayesa kusonyeza zojambula zawo yekha wolemera, kawirikawiri ndi zazikulu, zimene anali nazo. Zovala kuti amasonyezera pa ntchito zawo, zodzikongoletsera, zinthu - onse anatengera ndi Moreau.

Wina kupenta otchuka ndi Gustave ankaona "chodabwitsa," chomwe iye adalenga mu 1876. Mofanana ndi ena ambiri, muli sanacokele ku zipembedzo zonama, mu nkhani iyi - Uthenga. Pa nsalu ndi funso Salome, amene anavina pamaso pa Herode, mutu Ioanna Krestitelya. Panthawi imeneyi kutsogolo kwa Salome ndiye mutu wa Yohane, kupanga zokongola zonyezimira kuwala.