Zida Weramitsani: mbiri ya maonekedwe ndi ntchito zitsanzo. kuponya muvi ndi uta

Kale uta anali waukulu kusaka zida ndipo nkhondowo pafupifupi anthu onse pa dziko. Lero ndi chowonjezera masewera kuwombera. Kuwonjezera zosangalatsa, zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri m'chilengedwe Mwachitsanzo kupulumuka.

Nkhani ya uta. Zitsanzo za ntchito

mfuti yapezeka kapena kuti ntchito za anthu ndi mitundu yonse, kuyambira Mesolithic kutsiriza ndi 7 m'ma AD. Malo ndi nthawi ya maonekedwe a asayansi uta sanathe kudziwa mpaka lero. Koma chinthu chimodzi motsimikiza - mu mochedwa Stone Age anthu ntchito monga kusaka chida. Anyezi panthawiyo anali mbali ya zida kuvomerezedwa lililonse earner m'banja (fuko).
Asayansi ambiri kuyerekeza chida ichi ndi chofunika chifukwa cha zimene anatulukira munthu monga moto ndipo gudumu. Only pa mphambano ya nyengo uta anamugwiritsa ntchito nkhondo ya anthu woyendayendawu. Koma kusaka, chifukwa chida ichi mafuko wakale anali kupereka nyama zawo chakudya. Poyamba, anthu anali zikhazikike pakati-kakulidwe, pang'onopang'ono nyama inakhomedwa msampha ndipo anaphedwa ndi miyala ndi mikondo. Mkubwela kwa uta anatsegula njira yopangira lonse - kusaka. Ofukula amavomereza kuti chida ichi ankagwiritsa ntchito pa akalewa. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi mazana a ziboliboli. Kale anthu amene ndinapirira uta muzu, umene unali pa malekezero a bowstring ndi tensioned mawaya kapena ulusi masamba. Pambuyo pake, anayamba kutulutsa ku nyanga ndi mano a nyama zikuluzikulu. Anthu a kotentha anatha kukhala uta zomera kusintha, ngati nsungwi.

About 3 zikwi zaka zapitazo zinali kugwiritsidwa pa ntchito yokhayo ngati chida. Anyezi mu dzanja lamanja akhoza kugunda chandamale cha mazana mamita. Mkubwela kwa agonjetsi loyamba anayamba kupanga makamu, magulu. Mu Perisiya, asilikali chidali anaitenga oponya mivi ndi Rome iwo anapatsidwa udindo wapadera. Njira ya kuwombera mtundu uliwonse anali ake, koma sanaleke pawo mofanana mofulumira ndi molondola kugunda chandamale ngakhale mtunda kutali kwambiri.

Anyezi ndi mitundu yake

Kuwombera la chida ichi kumafuna luso ndi dexterity. Chibwenzi, uta kokha ntchito masewera kapena zosangalatsa tambirimbiri kuwombera. Otsatirawa ali oyenera akatswiri kuwombera mitundu ya anyezi :

- Traditional (chitsanzo ayenera kukhala ndi chidutswa umodzi wa matabwa, choncho ngati zida chidole nthawi zina);

- tingachipeze powerenga (izo anakumbutsa kamangidwe kake chosonyeza yoyamba, koma zipangizo zamakono monga pulasitiki kapena gulu ntchito popanga);

- Block (watsopano ndi chilengedwe chitsanzo, limene isiyana ndi zina dalnostrelnostyu zimatheka mwa dongosolo wapadera malekezero a chogwirira).

Pali gulu lina Mwachitsanzo, mu kupanga mawonekedwe (yokhota kumapeto ndipo molunjika) pa Boom makonzedwe (zotumphukira ndi pakati) pa zipangizo (zitsulo, gulu, nkhuni, fiberglass) ndi zina zambiri mbali zina ndi katundu. Malinga ndi njira ya manja ntchito uta anapatukana mu kusaka, kusangalala ndi masewera. Mulimonsemo, kuwombera adzafunika mphamvu, ndende ndi kukhudzana kwambiri.

Kodi kupanga uta anu

Kuyamba, sankhani abwino ndodo yaitali. Zingakhale bwino amphamvu nthambi deciduous mitundu, mwachitsanzo thundu, mtengo kapena yew. Chinthu chachikulu kuti iye ankavala palibe ming'alu ndi mfundo. Chilolezo mwapatsidwa ntchito nsungwi kapena yofanana ndi mkungudza. M'litali ndodo - mamita 1.8. katundu kuti anakumana ndi chuma - kusinthasintha ndi mphamvu. N'kofunikanso kuti pamapindikira chilengedwe cha ndodo anali bwino pakati.

Sitepe yotsatira kuzindikira malo chogwirira zimene chowombelera adzasunga uta. Zida (onani chithunzi. Mmunsimu) ziyenera kukhala zosavuta nsinga burashi ndi zolimba ndi ndodo, ndi chala chachikulu ndi zala index wokhudza. Nkofunika kusamalira m'mbali anali pa mtunda wa masentimita 7.5 pamwamba ndi pansi pakati pa uta. Ndi bwino kuchita pa malo awa serifs.

Tsopano ndi nthawi kupereka mawonekedwe uta. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ndodo ayenera kutsukidwa ndi monyanyira. Kwambiri wandiweyani thunthu ayenera hilt lapansi. Zitatha izi, notches anapangidwa kuti akalandire chingwe. Mtunda ku nsonga ya ndodo kuti serif -. Masentimita 2 5 bowstring ndi yabwino yoti hemp chingwe, rawhide, ndi chingwe cha silika kapena matabwa olimba. Wotetezedwa kwa ndodo akhale otetezedwa mfundo.

Potsilizira pake tiweramitse manja Chioneke motero, kuti kutalika pazipita perpendicular kwa mfundo kuwerama nkhani anatambasula (scaffold) anali 20 cm 22,5.

Kodi kupanga mivi awo

Mulingo woyenera mfundo iwo zikhala, youma nthambi. Kutalika zimasiyanasiyana pa 60 ndi 80 cm. Waukulu Boom wovuta Tambasula, ndipo iwo kuuluka bwino. Malinga ndi malamulo analandira kutalika sitiyenera olumpha pamapindikira uta. Zipangizo ambiri chifukwa mivi ankaona kuti nthambi achinyamata ndi mfundo ochepa ndi munda goldenrod. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuyeretsa ku timitengo ku monyanyira ndi bwino youma. Ndi mapeto chachikulu pa nthambi ndi mphako, amene kenako Mivi Yanu adzakhala gwiritsitsani chingwe. Komano mphukira ayenera chinzake. Mu kuwombera zofufuzafufuza muvi nsonga ndi mchira ali okhulupirika. Pangani panyumba zovuta.

zida moto

Choyamba tiyenera kusankha malo maphunziro, komwe kulibe alendo. Iwo zifunike uta ndi mivi, kotero kuti maziko si losweka, ndi bowstring sanali ong'ambika, ndi zina zotero. D. Izi zachitika kuti mudziteteze komanso ena choipa zotheka.

Kuponya muvi ndi uta amafuna makonzedwe apadera a oscillation thupi anali kochepa. Chogwirira liyenera kugwirizana snugly mu kanjedza, kotero kuti pa nthawi ya mpheto sizimawasuntha chammbali. Tikumbukenso kuti molondola ndi mphamvu ya mpirawo chimadalira mwachindunji pa udindo wa thupi, ndi bata anyezi. Zida mulinso aiming ndi kupuma moyenera. Kuponya muvi ndi uta akuyamba ndi kukoka bowstring. Mwaichi, chogwirira umachitika mu dzanja lamanzere malo yopingasa. Boom kuika zitsulo pa chingwe ndipo chimakakamiza kotero kuti pakati anali mphukira pa tsinde la uta. Ndiye chida amatenga udindo choimirira. Ngati n'kotheka, analola pang'ono kukoka bowstring muvi. Chomaliza adzakhala aiming, mpweya yosalala ndi kugonjetsa chandamale.

malo thupi

Mu malo koyamba mapazi akhale phewa m'lifupi padera. Torso muvi limagwirizana perpendicular pansi, popanda kupinda iliyonse. The mutu zimayenda ndi chandamale, ndi chibwano kukwezedwa pang'ono. Udindo lolondola ndi wofunika kwambiri kutsata ndi mphamvu pazipita kuwombera pa.

Zizimva dzanja uta lidakali kwathunthu motsogozedwa chandamale. Kwa kanthu (mwa kulowetsa Boom isanafike zotsatira) burashi, ndi zimfundo musati maondo kapena kupita ndi olamulira anafuna. Mafanizo dzanja wamvetsetsa chingwe, iyo imakoka ndipo zimatulutsa bwino chifukwa kugonjetsa chandamale. malo ake ayenera kupitiriza Boom olamulira. Nkofunika kuti chigongono sanali zasiyidwa. Analola kulera izo ndi madigiri 5-10.

Katswiri wa mpira, pamaso kuponya muvi ndi uta, chidwi adani. Iwo ayenera kutsatira ndi index ndi zala pakati ndi mfuti zimathandiza sachedwa kwambiri ndi bowstring. The zofufuzafufuza kanema Boom akhoza ukachitikire, monga mmene mtima wanu akufuna. Chofunika, musaiwale za yoyenera thupi malo, mapazi ndi manja.

ndizosowa pamaso

Kuti mudziwe kuwombera uta sikokwanira kudziwa malo olondola a thupi ndi msanga mpweya. Imodzi mwa mfundo zina zabwino zofunika kwambiri ndi zovuta ndi aiming. Zimenezi akuwayankhula uta pa chandamale ndi kusunga malo mpaka kutuluka kwa Boom lapansi. Pakuti aiming m'pofunika kutsatira ziyerekezo chingwe poyerekezera ndi ndege ya chandamale ndi kukhala ndi kutalika diso. Enieni kugunda muvi kulasa zimatheka pokhapokha yaitali othandiza kuphunzira. Kugonjetsa lakutali chandamale uta liukitsidwa wachibale pansi, ndi kuti, motero, limasintha ndipo udindo manja.

Mtengo wa zipolopolo

Bajeti ambiri ankaona tingachipeze powerenga uta (chida). mtengo wake ranges ku rubles 4,500 12,000. mtengo zimadalira Mlengi, mkhalidwe wa m'munsi zakuthupi ndiponso kusamalira ndi chingwe.

Zotsatirazi mtengo ndi uta chikhalidwe. Iye ndi wochokera rubles 7.500 ndi pamwamba.

Block mauta ndi mtengo kwambiri. Pakuti muvi zophweka kwambiri kulipira kwa rubles 8,000 kwa 40,000. Professional mtengo kuchokera rubles 50,000.
mauta Ana akhoza kukhala pamwamba mitundu itatu. Choncho kusiyana mtengo - kuchokera rubles 1,000 mpaka 5,000.

Mtengo wa mivi - 100 rubles. (Per chidutswa 1).

Malangizo

1. Pamene aiming uta ndi mivi inayenera kukhala perpendicular kwa wina ndi mzake.

2. Ndi kofunika kupitiriza mkono kuchokera chigongono zala za anayamba njira yodutsamo komaliza kwa chandamale.

3. Musati amatengeka ndi zinthu extraneous pa Boom kumasulidwa.

4. Mukhoza kukulunga chogwirira mvula khungu woonda kuthawa liwiro kuchuluka, ndipo ndiye ziume mu moto.

5. Sports kuponya muvi ndi uta amafuna zabwino chikhazikitso zofunika minofu kumbuyo ndi manja.